專業(yè)四級(jí)考試詞匯語法詳細(xì)解答10套

1、Test Two關(guān)于used to的意義和用法used to （只有過去時(shí)形式，沒有現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式）表示過去習(xí)慣動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，這種情況現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在。例如：He used to smoke a lot, but he has long give n up smok ing.在否定陳述句或否定疑問句中，用didn ' t use t或 usedn' t t均可：He didn ' t use to smoke cigarettes.He usedn ' t to smoke cigarettes.Didn ' Maria use to be interested

2、in the theatre ?Usedn' t Maria to be interested in the theatr?在肯定疑問句中也可有兩種形式：Used you to go to the same school as Edward ?Did you use to go to the same school as Edward ?近義詞辨析use, apply, avail, employ, utilize這組詞均含有 使用”或利用”之意。use強(qiáng)調(diào)利用人或物作為工具。He used up all his resources in experime nti ng with th

3、e new paint. 他為實(shí)驗(yàn)新的涂料，花光了一切錢財(cái)。apply指把某物或某種方法、原理等加以應(yīng)用。We should not only know the theory but also know how to apply it to practice.我們不僅要知道理論，還要知道怎樣把理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐。avail指使用就近的或他人給予的東西，或使別人為自己提供服務(wù)。I don ' t think complaints will avail you much我覺得抱怨對(duì)你沒多大用處。We avail ourselves of every opport unity to speak

4、En glish. 我們禾 U用一切機(jī)會(huì)講英語。 employ指使用未被利用的東西；用于人時(shí)表示雇用。He doesn ' t know how to employ his energy and time.不知道該怎么利用他的精力和時(shí)間。 utilize指充分發(fā)揮某物的作用，使無用的東西變有用，或使人或物有新用途。She hopes to utilize her artistic talents in the job.她希望在工作中發(fā)揮她的藝術(shù)才能。全真模擬試題1. My pain appare nt the mome nt I walked into the room, for th

5、e first man I met askedsympathetically:“ Are you feeli ng all right?”A. must be B. must have bee n C. had bee nD. had to be2. It is only whe n you n early lose some one fully con scious of how much you valuehim.A. do you become B.the n you becomeC. that you become D.have you become3. Just as the soi

6、l is a part of the earth, the atmosphere.A. as it is B. so is C. the same as D. and so is4. While drivi ng along the treacherous road, A. my right rear tyre blew outB. my right rear tyre had a blowoutC. l had a blow nout on my right rear tyreD. I had my right rear tyre blowout5. Jean Wagner' s m

7、ost enduring contribution to the study of AAmerican poetry is his insisteneethat it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of refere nee.A. is to be an alysed B. has bee n an alysedC. be an alysedD. should have bee n an alysed6. there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least kno

8、w what ki nd ofweather to expect.A. Si nee B.When C.WhileD. Un less7. This orga ni zati on brought Wester n artists together in the hope of making more of an impact onthe art community any of them could individually and to promote Western art bywome n.A. rather tha nB.rather C. tha n D. other tha n8

9、. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that con sta nt warfare brought them sufferi ngand poverty.A. anything butB. nothing butC. none other tha nD. no more tha n9. After seemed an endless wait,it was her turn to step into the doctor' s office.A.itB.that C.whatD. which10. The board deemed it

10、' s urge nt that these _les right away.A. had to be prin tedB. should have bee n prin tedC. must be prin tedD. should be prin ted11. His an swer was so con fused that I could hardly make any of it at all.A. expla natio nB. meaning C. senseD. in terpretati on12. You should have your eyes tested e

11、very year in case the of your spectacles n eedcha nging.A. le nsesB.glasses C.sights D.crystals13. The school committee hoped that their choice of play would be with the stude ntsand their pare nts.A. recog ni zedB. popularC. favorable D. fasci nated14. By cutt ing dow n trees we the n atural home o

12、f birds and ani mals.A. harmB. hurtC. injure D. damage15. Mr. Robinson knew that the most trivial chore could prove to be a if approachedwith en thusiasm.A. prizeB. rewardC.refund D. bonus16. The trade unions in this in dustry are any reduct ion in wages.A. object ing aga instB. opposed toC. reacted

13、 to D.resist ing aga inst17. She was teach ing me you would teach a youn ger child to speak the Ian guage.A. the way B.in the way C. a wayD.to the way18. The Brow nings have not yet and I doubt whether they will come.A turned inB. turned outC.tur ned upD. turned to19. We went on a( n) to the mou nta

14、i n yesterday.A.excurs ionB.trip20.When Sarah and IC. tour D. travelwork together.A. compiledC. collaboratedB. gatheredD. collected21.Beth couldA. recog nize22.Postal her coat because it had largered butt ons.B.proveC.defi neD. claimare determ ined by the class and weight of the parcel mailed.A. tax

15、esB.payme ntC. fees D. premium23.My father is so deaf that he has to use a heari ngA. help B. aidC.support D.tool24.On New Year s 've, there will be a fireworkA. display25.TheB.performa neeC. showof beer and alcohol in New Zeala nd is very high.B. use C.dri nk D. absorptio n_ at People ' s S

16、quare.D. exhibiti onA. con sumpti on? 試題答案與解析1. B）【句意】我剛一走進(jìn)房間時(shí)一定表現(xiàn)得很痛苦，因?yàn)槲矣龅降牡谝粋€(gè)人同情地問我:沒事吧？”【難點(diǎn)】must與完成時(shí)不定式連用往往表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的主觀推測(cè)，常譯成是”。一定on an article for the school n ewspaper, we found it difficult to2. C）【句意】只有當(dāng)你快要失去什么人時(shí)，你才充分意識(shí)到他對(duì)你是多么重要?！倦y點(diǎn)】該句是一個(gè)典型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，即It is.that.。3. B）【句意】正像土壤是地球的一部分，大氣層也是。【難點(diǎn)】J

17、ust as., so.為一固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為 正如，也”。4. C）【句意】當(dāng)我在險(xiǎn)峻的山路上駕車急馳時(shí)，車的右后胎爆了。【難點(diǎn)】此句為一個(gè)帶有時(shí)間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句。在英語中，由while, when等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，如果其主語與主句中的主語相同， 從句中的主語可以省略， 而只剩下分詞短 語。駕車的應(yīng)該是人，所以只能從 C）和D）選，而D）的意義不符，所以選 C）。5. C）【句意】杰恩？瓦格那對(duì)亞非詩(shī)歌最永恒的貢獻(xiàn)是他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，這類詩(shī)歌除用凡俗的參 考框架，還應(yīng)用宗教的參考框架進(jìn)行研究。【難點(diǎn)】insistenee是個(gè)從insist派生來的名詞，二者后面分別接同位語從句和賓語從句，句

18、中皆應(yīng)使用虛擬形式，即should+動(dòng)詞原形或動(dòng)詞原形。6. C）【句意】盡管我們?cè)诟淖兲鞖夥矫鏌o能為力，但我們至少知道天氣未來的變化。【難點(diǎn)】while除表示時(shí)間外，還可表示轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步，意為盡管，雖然”。該句中其它選項(xiàng)不具備此意。7. C）【句意】該組織把西部藝術(shù)家聚集在一起，希望他們比任何個(gè)人都能更多地影響藝術(shù)界，并由婦女來促進(jìn)西部藝術(shù)?！倦y點(diǎn)】選項(xiàng) C）的than與句中的more形成正確搭配，意為 比都”，故為答案。8. B）【句意】但是多年以前瑞士人就發(fā)現(xiàn)連年不斷的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)給他們帶來的只有苦難和貧窮。【難點(diǎn)】nothing but意為 僅僅，只不過”；anything but意為 除以外的

19、任何事”；none other than意為不是別人，正是”；no more than意為不過，僅僅”。9. C）【句意】在經(jīng)過一段似乎是漫無邊際的等候之后，終于輪到她走進(jìn)醫(yī)生的辦公室?！倦y點(diǎn)】 在由after引導(dǎo)的介詞短語中，what seemed（to be）起定語作用，修飾an endless wait。又如：I saw what seemed to be a fox.我看見一個(gè)似乎是狐貍的東西。10. D）【句意】董事會(huì)認(rèn)為這些卷宗應(yīng)立刻打印?！倦y點(diǎn)】urge nt在句中做形式賓語it的補(bǔ)足語，其后的賓語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬式，即should+動(dòng)詞原形。11. C）【句意】他的答案很不清楚，

20、我根本弄不懂?！倦y點(diǎn)】sense意為 意義；含義”短語make sense of意為 弄懂的意思”；explanation意為 解 釋，說明，闡述”，側(cè)重說明事件的真相、原因； meaning意為意義，意思；含義”，但不能 在make sense of短語中代替sense interpretation意為 解釋，說明，闡明”，比較正式。12. A）【句意】你應(yīng)該每年檢查一次自己的眼睛，因?yàn)槟愕难坨R鏡片也許需要更換?！倦y點(diǎn)】lenses意為 鏡片”；glasses意為 眼鏡”；sights意為 視野；風(fēng)景”；crystals意為 水 晶，晶體”。13. B）【句意】校董會(huì)希望他們選擇的那出劇會(huì)受

21、到孩子和家長(zhǎng)的歡迎?！倦y點(diǎn)】popular意為 討人喜歡的；得人心的；受歡迎的 。recognized意為 被賞識(shí)的；受 表彰的。favorable意為 贏得贊許的；討人喜歡的”，但后面不能接 with。fascinated意為 被 迷住的，被弄得神魂顛倒的”。14. D）【句意】我們砍伐樹木的行為損壞了鳥獸的自然家園?！倦y點(diǎn)】damage意為 加害于，損傷”；harm意為 對(duì)有害”；hurt意為 疼痛，受傷，（精神上）傷害”；injure意為 使受傷”，身體受外力傷害。15. B）【句意】羅賓遜先生知道，如果帶著熱情去做，最瑣碎的家務(wù)也能證明是一種報(bào)償?！倦y點(diǎn)】reward意為報(bào)答；獎(jiǎng)賞”；

22、prize意為獎(jiǎng)金，獎(jiǎng)品”；refund意為退款”；bonus意 為獎(jiǎng)金，紅利”。16. B）【句意】該行業(yè)工會(huì)反對(duì)降低工資?！倦y點(diǎn)】be opposed to意為 反對(duì)，對(duì)抗”；object against不常用；react to意為 作出反應(yīng)， 反應(yīng)”；resist不與 against連用。17. A）【句意】她教我那門語言的方式簡(jiǎn)直就象在教一個(gè)小孩說話?！倦y點(diǎn)】the way后接從句，意為 以方式”。in the way意為 妨礙保人）”。a way和to the way不是固定搭配。18. C）【句意】勃朗寧一家人還沒露面，我懷疑他們會(huì)不會(huì)來。【難點(diǎn)】turn up意為 出現(xiàn)，露面”；turn in意為 歸還，遞交 ”；turn out意為 原來是，