八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句講解 練習(xí)

1、賓語(yǔ)從句講解一、概念賓語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)部分中有一個(gè)從句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。二、可接賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞say 、tell 、think、 know、 see、 hear、 hope、 guess、 find、 feel 等，或由形容詞構(gòu)成的系表結(jié)構(gòu)，如：afraid、 sure、 glad、 sorry等三、賓語(yǔ)從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。賓語(yǔ)從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)取決于主句，如果主句是陳述句，句尾用句號(hào)；如果主句是疑問(wèn)句，句尾用問(wèn)號(hào)。四、引導(dǎo)詞。1、that （從句是陳述句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用that  ，它本身無(wú)詞義，不充當(dāng)成分，在口語(yǔ)中可省略，但在正式場(chǎng)合不可省。）2、if或whether （從句是一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)用if 或wh

2、ether ，含義是“是否”。）if、whether 一般情況下可以互換，但在構(gòu)成whetheror not 句式只用whether3、連接代詞、連接副詞（從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)用）連接代詞（what、 which、 who、 whose ）連接副詞（when、 where、 how 、why ）五、賓語(yǔ)從句的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。在賓語(yǔ)從句中經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)，它可與“疑問(wèn)詞+主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形”進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。Can you tell me how I can get to the station？Can you tell me how to get to the statio

3、n？六、賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序都用陳述句語(yǔ)序（即正常的主謂語(yǔ)序）He says that Jim will miss a lot of lessons .He asked whether we should hold a sports meeting .Do you know what the population of Dalian is ？七、賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。1、主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可根據(jù)需要選用任何時(shí)態(tài)。He says that he is good at EnglishHe says that he has been ill for two daysI dont know i

4、f he will come tomorrow2、主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句可根據(jù)需要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去某種時(shí)態(tài)。（即一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)等）He asked me where I livedHe said that she had been ill for two daysShe said that she would return soon3、當(dāng)從句講述的是客觀(guān)事實(shí)或真理時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)不受主句的影響，都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。The teacher said “l(fā)ight travels faster than sound”He said that the earth is round特例：Cou

5、ld you tell me 委婉的語(yǔ)氣，常按照一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)處理。Could you tell me where the nearest hospital is ？八、語(yǔ)從句的從句中不再有助動(dòng)詞。即一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞do ，does ，一般過(guò)去時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞did.Do you like speaking English ？He wants to know .（改為賓語(yǔ)從句）He wants to know if you like speaking English九、如果簡(jiǎn)單句變成了賓語(yǔ)從句，那么其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要相應(yīng)的變化。常見(jiàn)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的如果主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的，動(dòng)詞要用

6、單三形式，如果主語(yǔ)不是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞都用原形；其他時(shí)態(tài)變成相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)即可。十、賓語(yǔ)從句變否定句。如果主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)I或we 時(shí)，并且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為think、guess、believe等表示心理活動(dòng)的詞時(shí)，變否定句要否定轉(zhuǎn)移，即否定主句。否則，變否定句看從句。I think chicken can swim （變否定句）I dont think chicken can swimHe said that he would go shopping（變否定句） He said that he would not go shopping一、單想選擇1. Do you know _ dur

7、ing the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did2. I want to know_. A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his name is D. what his name is4. Jim doesnt understand _. A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shopping

8、 C. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping6. Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home9. -Excuse me, would you please tell me _? -Certainly. Go straight along he

9、re. Its next to a hospital. A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post office C. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office10. -Can I help you? -Yes. Id like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me _ take to get there? A. how soon will it B. how soon it

10、 will C. how long it will D. how long will it11. He wanted to know _. A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would start C. what hes going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held 15. I want to know _ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow. A. that B. when C. where D. wh

11、ether16. -Could you tell me _? -Sorry, I dont know. I was not at the meeting. A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meeting C. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting20. Its up to you to decide _ youll go there, by air or by road. A. how B. why C. that D. wh

12、en二. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句子的意思完成下列英語(yǔ)句子1. 李明說(shuō)他對(duì)玩電腦游戲感興趣。 Li Ming says _ _ interested in playing computer games.2. 我認(rèn)為瑪麗不回來(lái)了。 I dont think Mary _ _.3. 山姆給我說(shuō)他準(zhǔn)備去上海。 Sam told me that he _ _ for Shanghai.4. 請(qǐng)你告訴我去鐘樓怎麼走嗎？ Could you tell me _ I can get to the Bell Tower?5. 父親說(shuō)他買(mǎi)了一臺(tái)新電腦。 Father said that he _ _ a new comput

13、er.6. 我想知道今天晚上還有沒(méi)有去北京的火車(chē)。 I want to know _ there is a train to Beijing.7. 你知道一個(gè)雙人間多少錢(qián)嗎？ Do you know _ _ a double room _?8. 請(qǐng)你告訴我我們外出多長(zhǎng) 時(shí)間好嗎？ Could you tell me _ _ were going to be away?9. 叔叔說(shuō)他正在寫(xiě)一本新小說(shuō)。 Uncle said that he _ _ a new novel.10. 杰克說(shuō)他有重要事情要做。 Jack said he _ something important to do.1“I n

14、ever eat meat.” he said. He said that _ never _ meat.2. “I have found my wallet.” he said to me. He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet.3. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west.4. “You must come here before fi

15、ve.” he said.He said that I _ to go _ before five.5. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _ Jim that he _ sit there賓語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)答案一. 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.A二. 1.he is 2.will come 3.was leaving 4.how 5.had bought 6.if (whether) 7.how much 8.h

16、ow long 9.was writing 10.had一、將下面的句子連接成為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。1These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said _ these flowers _ from Guangdong.2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me _ light _ faster than sound.3There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didnt know.Jack didnt know _ there _ _ a meeting in five days.4Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know _ _ _ _ French.5Are the children playing games? Tell me.Tell me _ the children _ _ games.6Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang _