一般過去時 (2)

1、The Simple Past Tense導(dǎo)入vHow old are you ?vI am fourteen.vHow old were you last year?vI was thirteen.He is at school now.He was at home last Sunday.I get up at six every morning.I got up at seven yesterday.We often do homework at school.We did our homework at home last Saturday.一般過去一般過去 時時構(gòu)構(gòu) 成成用用 法法常

2、用時常用時 間間動詞的過去式動詞的過去式1、表示過去某個時、表示過去某個時 間發(fā)生的動作或間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。存在的狀態(tài)。2、表示過去經(jīng)常或、表示過去經(jīng)常或 反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。yesterdaylast nightin 1990two days ago一般過去時：一般過去時：定義定義：1.表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與表示過去的時作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與表示過去的時間狀語連用間狀語連用,如如yesterday,last night , in 1990,two days ago等等.He was here yesterday. I got u

3、p at six thirty yesterday morning. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer?v2、表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。、表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。表示過去經(jīng)常表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作發(fā)生的動作或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作.常和常和often,always等表等表示頻度的時間狀語連用示頻度的時間狀語連用.v My father often went to work by bus last year.v When I was a child, I

4、 often listened to music一般過去時態(tài)常用的時間狀語一般過去時態(tài)常用的時間狀語 v一般來說，一般過去時都有明顯的時間狀語，它們可以是單詞，也可以是短語或從句。1.yesterday或以其構(gòu)成的短語：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；2. 由“l(fā)ast+一時間名詞”構(gòu)成的短語：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；3. 由“時間段+ago”構(gòu)成的短語：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等；4. 由“介詞+一時間名詞”構(gòu)成的短語：

5、on Friday, on Monday morning, on April 15, on the night of Oct. 1; in1990 5.頻度副詞：often, always 等；6. 其它：then, just now, once,以及由after或before構(gòu)成的介詞短語等7. 由某些表示過去時態(tài)的從句等。be動詞和行為動詞兩種基本形式動詞和行為動詞兩種基本形式 be動詞（或系動詞be）的過去式為was和were兩個。 行為動詞的過去式，其變化分為規(guī)則和不規(guī)則的兩種。變化規(guī)則例詞一般在詞尾加ed.playplayed以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，只加-d.like likedlove

6、 loved以輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的，變y為I ,再加ed.study studied以一人輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-edstop stopped清念清念 /t/ ,元濁元濁/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念之后念/id/規(guī)則動詞詞規(guī)則動詞詞-ed的讀音的讀音1、清念 /t/ ，例：finished helped passed cooked2、元濁 /d/, borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , wanted shouted needed counted二 常見動詞不規(guī)則變化 am / is was are

7、 were do / does did go went win won swim swam read read have / has hadInfinitive Past tenseam is wasare werebegin begunbreak brokebring broughtbuild builtbuy boughtcan couldInfinitive Past tensecatch caughtcome camedo diddraw drewdrink drankdrive droveeat atefall fell不規(guī)則動詞表不規(guī)則動詞表含be動詞的一般過去時 疑問:含實義動詞

8、的一般過去時 be Was I ? Yes, you were. No, you were not. Were you? Yes,I was. No,I was not. Was he/she/it? Yes,he/she/it was. No,he/she/it was not. Were we? Yes,we/you were. No,we/you were not. Were you? Yes,we were. No,we were not. Were they? Yes,they were. No,they were not. work Did I work? Yes,you did.

9、 No,you did not. Did you work? Yes,I did. No, I did not. Did he/she/it work? Yes,he/she/it did. No,he/she/it did not. Did we work? Yes,we/you did. No,we/you did not. Did you work? Yes,we did. No,we did not. Did they work? Yes,they did. No,they did not. there be Was there a/ any? Yes,there was. No,th

10、ere was not. Were there any? Yes,there were. No,there were not.返回上頁返回首頁 be I was . He /She/it was. We/You/They were . I was not(wasnt). He/She/It was not(wasnt). We/You/They were not (werent) work I/You/He/She/It/We/ You/They worked. I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They did not(didnt) work. there be There wa

11、s . There were. There was not (wasnt) . There were not (werent).進(jìn)入下頁返回首頁動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生的事；動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生的事；bebe用用waswas或用或用were, have,haswere, have,has變變hadhad；謂語動詞過去式，過去時間作標(biāo)志；謂語動詞過去式，過去時間作標(biāo)志；一般動詞加一般動詞加-ed-ed，若是特殊得硬記。，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡單，主語之后否定句很簡單，主語之后didntdidnt添；添；疑問句也不難，疑問句也不難，diddid放在主語前；放在主語前；如果謂語之前有

12、如果謂語之前有diddid，謂語動詞需還原；，謂語動詞需還原；動詞若是動詞若是was,were,was,were,否定就把否定就把notnot添。添。疑問句也不難，要把疑問句也不難，要把waswas，werewere放在主語前放在主語前返回上頁返回首頁轉(zhuǎn)換時態(tài)She is a lovely girl.vShe was a lovely girl.vAre you a student?vWere you a student?vDoes your uncle work in a hospital?vDid your uncle work in a hospital?v翻譯句子：1.昨天他上學(xué)遲到了

13、。vHe was late for school yesterday.v2。上周日我們?nèi)コ匈徫锪?。vWe went to shopping last Sunday.v3，去年夏天你們?nèi)ツ睦锪?？我們?nèi)チ吮本﹙Where did you go last summer? We went to BeiJing .v。4，在1998年，我爸爸在濟南工作。vMy father worked in JiNan in 1998.v5，他們昨天在書店買了本新英語書。vThey bought a new English book at the bookshop yesterday.v6，上個周末你們干什么了？我

14、們在家看電視vWhat did you do last weekend? We wactched TV at home.返回上頁返回首頁返回練習(xí)1. look looked2. live lived3. stop stopped4. carry carried5. hope hoped6. trip tripped7. call called8. finish finished9. want wanted10.are were11.go went12.have had13.do did14.get e came16.say said 17.see saw18.put put19.eat ate

15、20.take took21.read read-What did you do last weekend ?-I _.看圖操練句型，大聲讀句子?？磮D操練句型，大聲讀句子。did my homework do-What did you do last weekend ?-I _.看圖操練句型，大聲讀句子。看圖操練句型，大聲讀句子。I went to the cinema go-What did you do last weekend ?-I _.看圖操練句型，大聲讀句子?？磮D操練句型，大聲讀句子。 went boating go-What did you do last weekend ?-I

16、 _.看圖操練句型，大聲讀句子?？磮D操練句型，大聲讀句子。camped in the lake camp-What did you do last weekend ?-I _.看圖操練句型，大聲讀句子?？磮D操練句型，大聲讀句子。went to the beach go-What did you do last weekend ?-I _.看圖操練句型，大聲讀句子?？磮D操練句型，大聲讀句子。played badminton playv1How is Jane yesterday?v _was_ v2He go to school by bus last week.v _went_ 3Tom wa

17、snt watch TV last night.v _didnt_ v4I didnt my homework yesterday. v_didnt do_v5Who buy it for you? _bought_v6I can swim seven years ago. _could_ 單項選擇v( )1 My fatherill yesterdayv A isnt B arent C wasnt D werentv( )2 your parents at home last weekv A Is B Was C Are D Werev( )3 The twinsin Dalian las

18、t year Theyhere nowv A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; wasv( )4 your father at work yesterdayv v A Was B Is C Was D Is v( )5 Who was on duty last Fridayv v A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt 1 _you _(remember) to buy the oranges?2.Who _(invent) the computer.3.We _(go) to the cinema last night. The film _(be) very good.4.What time _you _(get) to school this morning?5.Jim _(do) a lot yesterday. He _(go) shopping and_(cook) supper.返回首頁返回上頁返回練習(xí). Didrememberedinventedwentwasdidgetdidwentcooked1. He usually gets up early in the morning