考研英語：語法練習(xí)及答案解析匯總

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上考研英語：語法練習(xí)及答案解析匯總 考研英語怎么復(fù)習(xí)?在考研復(fù)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)階段，英語復(fù)習(xí)的目的在于夯實基礎(chǔ)，而語法知識的融會貫通則顯得尤為重要，英語語法是每位考生最遲在暑假結(jié)束前必須完成的任務(wù)，在基礎(chǔ)階段，大家要按照學(xué)習(xí)計劃循序漸進、按部就班、系統(tǒng)性地復(fù)習(xí)相應(yīng)的語法知識點，通過今天我們?yōu)榇蠹曳窒淼目佳杏⒄Z語法專項訓(xùn)練及答案解析，希望為你順利通過考研英語語法提供幫助!語法專項訓(xùn)練及答案解析(1) 1. Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age.

2、For these children _to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.A. to develop B. to be developed C. Developing. will develop2. Space exploration promises to open up many new territories for human settlement, as well as _the harvest of mineral resources.A. lead

3、s to B. to lead to C. leading to D. lead to3. Someday, solar power collected by satellites _ the earth or fission power (裂變能)manufactured by mankind may give us all the energy we need for an expanding civilization.A. circled B. to circle C. circling D.circles4. In this experiment, they are wakened s

4、everal times during the night, and asked to report what they _ .A.had just been dreaming B. are just dreamingC.have just been dreaming D. had just dreamt5. Her terror was so great _ somewhere to escape, she would have run for her life.A. only if B. that there had only beenC. that had there only been

5、 D. if there were only1. AFor these children to develop to their full adult potential在句中做目的狀語，these children 是to develop 的邏輯主語，這種主謂關(guān)系在目的狀語中一般是不能用分詞表示的。B中不定式被動式與句意相悖;for不是連詞，故不能選D，否則語句不通。2. Cas well as 在語法功能上相當(dāng)于介詞，所以在句中要接動名詞leading to。3. C句子的主語為solar power or fission power，謂語是may give, collected by s

6、atellite circling the earth是后置定語修飾solar power，其中circling the earth 又是現(xiàn)在分詞短語修飾satellite，“環(huán)繞地球的衛(wèi)星”，相當(dāng)于the satellite which circles the earth。其他選擇項均不符合句子語法結(jié)構(gòu)要求。4. C句中已給出頻次狀語several times，說明要用完成時態(tài)，同時句子的時態(tài)定位是現(xiàn)在時they are wakened，顯然不能用過去完成時，所以選C。5. C這是一個sothat結(jié)構(gòu)表示結(jié)果狀語的句型， A、D 可以排除。在that從句中又有條件從句，而且應(yīng)該是虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)

7、，B中沒有表示條件的連詞，是錯誤的。C雖然也沒有連詞if，但采用了倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，可以將if省略，又是had done，表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，時態(tài)、結(jié)構(gòu)完全正確，因此是惟一正確的選擇。6. Some women _ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.A. must make B. should have madeC. would make D. could have made7. A light with no more p

8、ower than _ by an ordinary electric light bulb becomes intensely strong as it is concentrated to a pinpoint-sized beam.A. as is produced B. that producedC. that is produced D. produced8. For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earn

9、ed a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone_ what lay beneath the surface.A. asking B. ask C. to ask D. be asked9.Even if they are on sale, these _refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, at the other store.A. anyone B. the othe

10、rs C. that D. the ones10. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as _ its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.A. are B. is C. do D. has6. D這是一個含蓄虛擬句，意為“有些婦女完全可以不呆在家里，干一份工作掙得可觀的工資，可是她們決定不工作，為的是照顧家庭”，所以選D。should have made意思是“本應(yīng)該做而實際上沒做”，與原句意不夠貼切。7. B相當(dāng)于A light with no more power

11、than the power that is produced by。that代替power，表示相比較的事物，而D中沒有比較對象，故不對;as表示原級比較，不與than用在一起，故A也不正確;C中缺少that的先行詞，也是錯誤的。8. Clet alone，“更不用說”，在用法上相當(dāng)于并列連詞，因此要求填入與前面一樣的結(jié)構(gòu)，此處是不定式。9. D句子要求填一個能夠代替these refrigerators 的代詞，故排除A、C。the others一般與另一部分相對而言，在此句中不對，所以選the ones。10. A句子后半句是倒裝句，主語是復(fù)數(shù)its soil and the water

12、 of its lakes, rivers and oceans，因為較長，所以后置，故選A。語法專項訓(xùn)練及答案解析(2) 1. From now on, when anyone in our ranks who has done some useful work dies, soldier or cook, we should have a funeral ceremony and a memorial meeting in his honor.A. no matter he is B. whether he has beenC. be he D. whether be he2. In 19

13、21 Einstein won the Nobel Prize, and was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.A. then B. and C. when D. before3.Physics is the present-day equivalent of used to be called natural philosophy from which most of present-day science arose.A. that B.

14、 all C. which D. what4. the population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and 1986, today it is barely growing.A. Whereas B. Even if C. After D. Now that5. His features were agreeable; his body, slight of build, had something of athletic outline.A. somehow B. as C. though D. somewhat

15、1. C此句含有讓步狀語從句whetheror“不管是還是”，采用倒裝后省略連詞，用原形動詞，所以只能選C。2. C when引導(dǎo)時間從句：“納粹上臺的時候,他被趕出德國”then不是連詞, 用在句中不符合句法要求; 如果選B, 應(yīng)為and then; before填入句中句意不通。3. D句中要求一個能夠引導(dǎo)of介詞賓語從句的連接詞, 所以只有what具有這個功能。4. A前后兩個句子是對比關(guān)系: increased和barely growing, 而even if表示讓步“即使”; after表示時間;now that表示原因, 故只有whereas正確。5. C though 表示讓步,

16、 意為“雖然”，全句的意思是: “他的長相挺好, 身體雖然瘦小, 但有點兒運動員的樣子?！眘omehow“不知怎么”、“不知什么原因”。as 可以引導(dǎo)讓步從句,但句子結(jié)構(gòu)要倒裝, 不用于省略句, 因此在此處不合適。somewhat“有幾分”、“有點兒”, 沒有讓步意味。6. By the first decade of the 21st century, international commercial traffic vastly beyond todays levels.A.will be expected to extend B. will have been expected to e

17、xtendC.is expected to be extended D. is expected to have extended7. We advocate the economic, cultural and religious traditions of all national minorities.A. to respect B. to be respectedC. respecting D. having respected8. There are two horses at the ends of a rope with all their might in opposite d

18、irections.A. pulling B. pull C. pulled D. to pull9. Today the Tennessee Valley is one of the richest areas in the world. But if things as they were it would now be a desert.A. had left B. were left C. had been left D. had been leaving10.After twenty years abroad, William came back only how his homet

19、own was damaged in an earthquake.A. to find out B. finding outC. to have found out D. to be finding out6. D句子講的是 “人們期待到21世紀前10年時,國際性商業(yè)航空交通遠遠超過當(dāng)今水平”, 人們現(xiàn)在就期待, 而不是將來期待, 所以A、B是錯誤的; 另外, 表示到將來某一時刻為止已經(jīng)完成的動作或出現(xiàn)的狀態(tài), 應(yīng)用將來完成時, 按句意, 是指extend這一動作的完成, 所以應(yīng)該在不定式上體現(xiàn)出來。根據(jù)上述分析, 選D符合句意要求。7. C動詞advocate后接動名詞而不接不定式做賓語。D

20、雖然是動名詞, 但用其完成式在語義上講不通。8. A pulling是現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做horses的定語, 相當(dāng)于which pull。9. Chad been left表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè) “如果情況還像以前那樣”。10. A不定式to find out做結(jié)果狀語,有意想不到的含義。不定式表示結(jié)果時, 用其一般式即可。語法專項訓(xùn)練及答案解析(3) 1. Relaxation, _ fresh air, pure water and clean food, is essential to a sound mind and healthy body.A. much less than B.

21、no less thanC. no more than D. any less than2. It is far better to do well a bit of work which is well _ a large fortune.A. worthy to be done than have B. worth doing than to haveC. worthwhile to do than have D. worthy of doing than have3. Understanding the cultural habit of another nation, especial

22、ly_ containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.A.one B. the one C. that D. such4. Whether or not the next plan will yield any positive results _ to be seen.A.remain B. remains C.is remained D. have remained5. If ever again_ happens an accident like this, we will

23、 have only ourselves to blame.A. it B. so C. there D. that1. B no less than “與同樣(重要)”。全句意為: “放松休息, 就像新鮮空氣、純凈水、清潔的食品一樣, 是健康的身心所不可缺少的。”2. B to have a large fortune與to do well a bit of work是并列不定式。另外，worth, worthy, worthwhile在用法上的區(qū)別是:(1)worth是介詞, 后接動名詞或名詞，形成介詞短語。接動名詞時, 與主語是動賓關(guān)系，其形式是主動的，意義是被動的。如: The boo

24、k is worth reading. (2)worthy是形容詞, 置于be動詞后或名詞后面, 做后位修飾語, 其結(jié)構(gòu)是: be worthy of doing sth., sth. is worthy to be done。(3)worthwhile是形容詞，要與形式主語it并用：It is worthwhile to read the book.worth和worthy都不能用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)。3. A one 指代前面提到的具有泛指含義的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù), 在該句中指代another nation, 句中屬于泛指，可見B是錯誤的。such指代前面講過的整個情況，多用作主語。that 指物時常用來

25、指代不可數(shù)名詞, 指代可數(shù)名詞時具有特指含義。4. Bwhether 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句做主語, 謂語動詞應(yīng)為單數(shù)。另外，remain一般不用被動式, 所以B為正確選項。5. C這是there be句型的異化形式，即there be 句型中還可以用be以外的不及物動詞，如live, stand, exist, come, remain等。6. The students were much encouraged _ a chance to talk with the Americans in English.A. to get B. gotten C. to have got D. having g

26、ot7. When a person is in a happy frame of mind, he may agree on the thing that he wont tolerate _ when he is not in the right frame of mind.A. doing B. to do C. done D. to be done8. Recently many schools have faced what could be called the crisis of comprehension or, in simple terms, the phenomenon

27、of students with phonic and grammar skills still _ unable to understand what they read.A. Are B. to be C. being D. have been9. I_ the train but I overslept that morning.A. could catch B. might catchC. must have caught D. could have caught10. It is very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _ it.

28、A. mustnt have done B. wouldnt have doneC. mightnt have done D. didnt have to do6. C句中不定式表示原因: “學(xué)生有機會用英語與美國人交談，很受鼓舞?！?所以應(yīng)用不定式完成式。如果句子用的是一般現(xiàn)在時are, 那么選A是對的。7. A tolerate要求動名詞做賓語, 只能選A。8. C動名詞being 做students 的邏輯謂語, 相當(dāng)于students being unable to understand what they read。整個動名詞短語做of的賓語，所以只能選C。9. D這是一個含蓄虛擬條

29、件句，前半部分假設(shè)，后半部分真實，因此應(yīng)選could have caught，意為“我本來能趕上火車的，可是那天早上我睡過頭了”。區(qū)別這類含蓄虛擬條件句的關(guān)鍵詞是but。10. D didnt have to do it“不用非得洗(碗)”，符合句意。語法專項訓(xùn)練及答案解析(4) 1. If you have been generous to a person for a period of time, it is most likely that the person will take advantage of your generosity and trade on your “weak

30、ness” become appreciative of your kindness.A. but not B.let alone C. rather than D. instead of2. A poet must not write for the ages past, but for in which he lives and those which are to follow.A. one B. those C. the one D. that3. There is a delicate balance of nature many square miles of ocean and

31、vegetation and clean air are needed to maintain only a relatively few human beings.A. where B. in which C. when D. how4. There are cases new factories are being put up and beautiful old trees are going to be cut down for a new factory.A. which B. where C. that D. when5. Somebody in the next room mus

32、t be ill, a doctor has just come out.A. because B. for C. in that D. as6. He would always ignore the fact of such a contradiction in his inner thought.A. there to be B. there being C. it being D. there having been7. A convenient way is to set the food on a piece of aluminum oil, to the air for half

33、an hour, and then cover it with a dish.A. let it stay open B. let it stayed openC. letting it stay open D. letting it stay opened8. They us willingly but that they happened to be short of hands, too.A. would help B. would have helpedC. were going to help D. must have helped9. Research findings show

34、that we spend about two hours dreaming every night,no matter what we during the day.A. should have done B. would have doneC. may have done D. must have done10. If you are to catch a train, it is always better to be comfortably early than even a fraction of a minute late.A. too B. very C. much D. rat

35、her1. C rather than 表示對比，在意思上前后形成對照：take advantage of your generosityrather than become appreciative of your kindness意為“利用你的慷慨，而不是理解你的好意”。另外，rather than在結(jié)構(gòu)上起并列作用，使take advantage與become appreciative平行。2. C the one替代the age，還原為：but must write for the age in which he lives and the ages which are to fol

36、low。3. Bin which在定語從句中做狀語，相當(dāng)于in the balance of nature (many square miles of)。4. C that引導(dǎo)case的同位語從句，其他連接詞都不合適。5. B for連接一個原因分句，對前面的推測做原因上的解釋。請考生記?。簾o論從邏輯推理還是從語法規(guī)則上看，只要前面是表示推測的句子，后面大都用for連接后一句，而不用其他連詞。6. B there being 做介詞of 的賓語，如果是介詞for，則用there to be。7. C分詞短語做伴隨狀語，形容詞open在分詞短語中做補語，表示狀態(tài)，不用過去分詞，所以D不正確。8.

37、 B此句是含蓄虛擬語氣句，暗含的假設(shè)條件為：if they hadnt happened to be short of hands。故應(yīng)選B。9. C may have done“(不管我們白天)可能做了些什么”，符合句意。should have done“本該做(但實際未做)”;would have done表示與過去相反的假設(shè);must have done是對已發(fā)生的情況作肯定推測。10. A句中too late相當(dāng)于too late to catch the train，所以選其他詞不合適。語法專項訓(xùn)練及答案解析(5) 1. The studies show that the drive

38、r who has consumed an amount of alcohol within the limit is likely to have an automobile accident than the driver who does not take any alcohol.A. not so B. not much C. no less D. no more2. If someone is dying of cancer and begging to be put out of his or her misery, and someone gives that person a

39、deadly dose of morphine, that seems merciful criminal.A. nevertheless B. otherwiseC. or else D. rather than3. When we arrived, he found the aged and the sick at home.A. none but B. none other thanC. nothing but D. no other than4. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, are suggested by the

40、 local government, will be seriously considered here.A. as B. while C. after D. since5. Most of is on American television are programs designed to appeal to people who go into the supermarkets and buy the products that are advertised on TV.A. which B. that C. whatever D. what6. To understand the sit

41、uation completely requires more thought than thus far.A.has given B. was given C.being given D. has been given7. Of great significance the nation-wide movement is the Kampuchean people in their heroic struggle against the aggression of the Vietnamese.A. to support B. for supportingC. Supporting D. of supporting8. Many farmers came to the city, jobs and for all the other legendary opportunities of life in the city.A. looking for B. to look forC. having looked for D. looked for9. It is requested that an applicant whose undergraduate work is done