外研版初三英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Module6Eatingtogether全章知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)

1、外研版初三英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Module6 Eating together全章知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)Module6 Eating together一、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)點(diǎn)1 .詞匯：finger, basket, bread, fork, knife, lemonade, pancake, serve, spoon, hold, hot, roll, Roman, saying, cheers, plate, explanation, cross, generally, over, blind, sense, taste, owner, bee, officer, course2 .詞匯：at the start of在

2、開(kāi)始的時(shí)候heat up 力口熱 worry about 為擔(dān)心instead of 代替 as soon as 一就cut with the knife 用小刀切 know about 知道了 解 eat western food吃西方的食物 no .any more 不再 prepare a traditional dish 準(zhǔn)備傳統(tǒng)的菜3 .語(yǔ)法被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法 Will we be allowed to cook it at school. He said he would be invited to speak at the meeting. I have been chosen to

3、look after the dance music. When we got there, we found the house had been burnt to ashes.二、課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解1. And everyone has been told to prepare a traditional dish from our own countries.并且通知每人要準(zhǔn)備一道自己國(guó)家的傳統(tǒng)食物。在這句t中，dish的意思是 烹制好的菜肴；一道菜；食品 工例如： When I was in Italy, I had a wonderful pasta dish.我在意大利的時(shí)候，吃過(guò)一頓

4、很棒的意大利面食。do/wash the dishes表示清洗餐具（包括盤(pán)子、杯子、碗等） ”。例如： I ' ll just do the dishes before we go.我們走之前，我會(huì)把餐具洗好的。2. Oh, soup ' s no good.哦，湯不行。這里no good表示沒(méi)（或沒(méi)什么、沒(méi)多大）用處（或好處）例如：The movie is no good, I think. There' s too much fighting.我覺(jué)得這部電影不太好，打斗場(chǎng)面太多。It ' s no goocbwrying about that now.現(xiàn)在擔(dān)

5、心那件事已經(jīng)沒(méi)用了。下面總結(jié)一下no good的用法，供大家參考：A . no good doing sth.It ' s no good talking to him he neveiMtstens.跟他講沒(méi)用，他從來(lái)不聽(tīng)。B . no good for sth.These glasses are no good for wine.這些杯子不適合用來(lái)喝紅酒。C. no good to sb.A car is no good to me, since I can' t drive!汽車(chē)對(duì)我沒(méi)有多大用處，因?yàn)槲也粫?huì)開(kāi)車(chē)。3. There' s a saying, “Whe

6、n in Rome, do as the Romans do. ”有一句諺語(yǔ)，入鄉(xiāng)隨俗在該句中，do as the Romans do的意思是 像羅馬人那樣去做"。其中，as表示 芷好, 像”。例如：While in the chemistry lab, do as I say, please.在化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室，請(qǐng)按照我說(shuō)的去做。As I mentioned in my last letter, I' ll be back in Tianjin in June.正如我上封信提到的，我將在 6月份回到天津。了解西方諺語(yǔ)，對(duì)于我們學(xué)好英語(yǔ)非常有幫助。同學(xué)們還記得學(xué)過(guò)的其他諺語(yǔ)嗎？下面

7、這些諺語(yǔ)知道是什么意思嗎？請(qǐng)?jiān)囍f(shuō)出其漢語(yǔ)意思：Like father, like son.Do not cut down the tree that gives you shade.No pains, no gains.Once bitten, twice shy.Love me, love my dog.4. No one will be cross.沒(méi)有人會(huì)生氣的。這里cross是形容詞，表示 生氣的”。例如：The old lady was really cross when the boy' s ball broke her window.那個(gè)小孩兒的球打破了老太太的窗戶(hù)，她

8、很生氣。All right, you two, don' t get cross with each other.好了，你們兩個(gè)不要互相生怨氣了。我們還學(xué)過(guò)cross用作動(dòng)詞，表示 橫穿，穿過(guò)；交叉”。例如：It took them two months to cross the desert.他們用了兩個(gè)月橫穿沙漠。She was sitting on the floor with her legs crossed.她盤(pán)著腿坐在地上。三、知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解知識(shí)點(diǎn)1"serve的用法Afternoon tea is in the dining room from 3 to 5 pm

9、every day.A. served B. burned C. cooked D. eaten解析：A本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法，句式就用be +done構(gòu)成。Serve意為 招待，接待；端上”；burn意為 燃燒"；cook意為 煮，燒”，eat意為 吃"。從句意 下午茶每 天從三點(diǎn)到下午五點(diǎn)供應(yīng)”可知本小題應(yīng)選Ao知識(shí)點(diǎn)2"hold的用法The Olympic Games every four years.A. are held B. were hold C. are holding D. will hold解析：hold是動(dòng)詞。從本題句意知是一般現(xiàn)

10、在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，句意是奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)每四年被舉行一次”故此小題選Co思維拓展：hold還可意為 拿來(lái)，抓住，掌握”。常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：hold back扣住隱瞞hold off拖延；推遲hold on繼續(xù)hold to使原則堅(jiān)持知識(shí)點(diǎn)3" invite的用法小議-Why didn't you go to the party last night?-Because I.A. wasn't invited B. didn't invite C. haven't invited解析：A由語(yǔ)境和 我沒(méi)有被邀請(qǐng)”知，是昨晚沒(méi)有被邀請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故本 小題選A

11、o思維拓展：invite 邀請(qǐng)invite sb to sp邀請(qǐng)某人去某處13 / 12invitation n.邀請(qǐng)知識(shí)點(diǎn)4 "write的用法The letter is in French, I can not read it.A. writing B. written C. wrote D. writes解析：B本小題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，從句意可知：這封信是用法語(yǔ)寫(xiě)的，我不會(huì)讀?！北粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句式用be +done構(gòu)成。故A選項(xiàng)是分，形式，C選項(xiàng)是過(guò)去式，D選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞的第 三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。所以此題只有B符合答案。知識(shí)點(diǎn)5" used勺用法Jim used in the vil

12、lage when he was a child.A. living B. to live C. lived D. for living解析：B此小題考查的 used的用法，used to do sth.是過(guò)去常常做某事 be used to doing sth. 是習(xí)慣做某事的意思從此題意當(dāng)他是孩子的時(shí)候，他過(guò)去在小村莊住”故此題應(yīng)選Bo知識(shí)點(diǎn)6介，sj with的用法-What would you do _the lost library book?I would try to find it or pay it.A. for, to B. about, for C. with, for

13、D. with, to解析：C本小題考查的固定短語(yǔ)，do with .意為 處置"，pay for意為 付錢(qián)”，故從題意可知應(yīng)選Co知識(shí)點(diǎn)7"excep也勺用法We all went to the museum Bill, He was ill in bed.A. beside B. except C. none D. all解析：B從本題題意可知比爾有病了臥床，所以除了他以外，我們所有的人都去了博物館。"Abeside是除之外，還有，有包含的意思，B except是除之外，不含有的意思。C none是沒(méi)有的意思，D all全部的意思，因此從題意可判斷比爾生病了，

14、除 了他之外，我們所有的人都去了。因此選 Bo知識(shí)點(diǎn)8"cross勺用法Be careful when you come the street, because the traffic is very busy at the moment.A. across B. behind C. between D. over解析：本題考查方位介詞的用法。過(guò)馬路”一般為表面橫穿，因此要用across。選A。知識(shí)點(diǎn)9" invent用法Personal computers in 1976. It has changed the whole world.A. have been inven

15、ted B. are invented C. were invented D. invented解析：本小題考查的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用語(yǔ)，從句意可知 私人的電腦在1976年就以經(jīng)被發(fā)明?！北粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句式：be +done雙從句子的時(shí)態(tài)判斷是過(guò)去，所以用was /were +done構(gòu)成。選C。知識(shí)點(diǎn)10 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)”的用法Where did you go last night?I to go to Li Lei's birthday party.A. asked B. am asked C. have been asked D. was asked解析：此小題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法，由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： las

16、t night確定為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由"was /were +done構(gòu)成，A是過(guò)去式，B選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式，C是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。選D思維拓展：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)小結(jié)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)之分。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。其用法：(1)不知道或沒(méi)有必要指出動(dòng)用的執(zhí)行者(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者(3)動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者有比較長(zhǎng)的修飾語(yǔ)(4)出于禮貌，不愿說(shuō)出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法：(1)主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)(2)主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)閎e +v過(guò)去分詞(3)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語(yǔ)，組成介詞短語(yǔ)，放在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中

17、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)is/am/are +v-ed一般過(guò)去時(shí)was /were+v-ed一般將來(lái)時(shí)will be +v-ed過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would be +v-ed現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)is/am/are being+v-ed過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) was /were being+v-ed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has been+v-ed過(guò)去完成時(shí)had been+v-ed情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may/must be+v-ed四、練習(xí)I、根據(jù)句意及首字母補(bǔ)全單詞。1. At the s of the a meal ,if you're the guest ,you'll be invited to se

18、rve yourself.2. You can use a k to cut apples.3. China will h the Olympic Games in the year of 2008.4. What would you like for breakfast?一I'd like some b and a glass of milk.5. Thanks for your i to your home.6. C are only used when people eat Chinese food.7. Soup is drunk with a s.8. People in t

19、he w eat earlier than people in China.9. If you've been given something you don't like, it should be p to the edge of the plate.10. It t me two hours to do my homework every day.n、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11. Thank you for (invite ) me to your party next Saturday.一I ' m glad to do that.12. English(sp

20、eak) as a second language in some countries.13. The book(own) by that old scientist.14. wasn't at home yesterday. I to help with the harvest on the farm. (ask)15. It usually takes me about 20 minutes(walk) from my home to the school.16. The book(write) by LuXun many years ago.17. (not worry), He

21、'll come back soon.18. Don't forget(lock) the door when you go out .19. How (excite) it is to go surfing in Hawaii!20. There (be) some fruit juice in the bottle. Pass it to me, please.出、單項(xiàng)選擇21. Don't make me this or that, I' m too busy!A. to do B. do C. doing D. done22. I 'm very

22、 hungry. Please give me to eat.A. two breads B. two piece of breadC. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads23. are for cutting things.A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using24. These papersyet.A. have not written B. have not been writtenC. has not written D. has not been wri

23、tten25. I will tell them the news as soon as they back.A. came B. come C. will come D. are coming26. Could you tell me to go to Beijing by air?-Just a minute, please. I have to check my computer.A. how much does it cost B. how much did it costC. how much it cost D. how much it costs27. China's s

24、port stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang Goodwill Ambassadors (親善大使 )forShanghai.A. has been named B. have been namedC. has named D. have named28. The World Cup （世界杯足球賽）in Germany now.A. being B. is having C. is holding D. is being held29. The stars as soon as it was dark.A. came down B. came in C. came ov

25、er D. came out30. What should we do first if we want to develop our village?A lot of new roads, I think.A. must build B. have to build C. must be built D. have built31. In some parts of the world, tea with milk and sugar.A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served32. The flowers every day, or the

26、y'll die.A. must water B. should water C. can be watered D. must be watered33. That's a nice watch! Is it in China?A. make B. be made C. made D. makes34. In many countries, teenagers under 18 should not to enter Internet bars.A. allow B. be allowed C. are allowed35. He bought a pair of new s

27、lippers and it him 20 yuan.A. cost B. paid C. spentIV、完形填空When you were young, who rode you around on the back of his bike? Who played foot ball and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you 36 your first difficult math problem? Who taught you the difference between 37 ?Your dad. Now it is you

28、r turn to do something for him. This Sunday, June 18. is 38 Day. So why not do something 39 to thank your dad?s Day.The idea of Father ' s Day came from a 40 lady called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor （2己念）her father. He raised （撫養(yǎng)）six children by himself 41 his wif

29、e died during the birth of their 42 child. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honor great and loving dads. Her father was born 43 , so she chose to hold the first Father ' Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge _44 the idea of a national Father '

30、 s Day. Finally, in 1966, the third Sunday in June was made Father are many ways 45 your love and thanks.Send 46 a greeting card. Usually fathers prefer cards that are not too emotional （易動(dòng)感情的） So perhaps choose one that will make his 47 .A small present, such as a photo of your family, 48 make him

31、feel like a king.Send him 49 : the red rose is the official Father' s Day flower.If he has a 50 . Cover his desktop wi th words like “ I love you, Dad. ”36. A. with B. toC. forD. by37. A. old and young B. big and small C. right and wrong D. long and short38. A. Mother ' s B. Father ' s C

32、. Children ' s D. Women' s39. A. easyB. specialC. strangeD. hard40. A. BritishB.JapaneseC. ChineseD. American41. A. whenB. untilC. afterD. before42. A. thirdB. fourthC. fifthD).sixth43. A. likedB. on May 19C. on June 19D. in July44. A. likedB. dislikedC.neededD. wanted45. A. to takeB. to bri

33、ngC. to showD. to say46. A. herB. youC. meD. him47. A. cryB. jumpC.shoutD. laugh48. A. shouldB. canC. mustD. need49. A. flowersB.booksC. mustD shoes50. A. watchB. computerC. carD. bikeV、閱讀理解AThis year, Sichuan schools decide to start morning classes an hour later. This will help students feel less t

34、ired. And most junior high schools will begin the first class at about 8:30 am.The students are happy about the change.Liu Ming told us that his class were excited by the news on the first day of school." Gnow on we students at Chengdu No. 4 Middle School don't have to get up so early!” Liu

35、 said thhe used to get up at 6:40 am. Now he can get up at 7:40 am because class doesn't start until 8:40 am.Wu Hongli feels the same. She said the new timetable (時(shí)間表) was good for her health."I usedto get up at 6:30 am. I had to drink coffee every night, or I would feel too sleepy to finis

36、h my homework, " said Wu. " Now I can finish it without coffee. Because I can sleep a little longer.Many teachers say the change will help students learn better.”(Studentsfused to dozethe first two classes in the morning, " saHduang Shan, an English teacher at Chengdu No. 12 Mi ddle S

37、chool. " But now they are active in class and learn much better than before.”But some parents are worried that more sleep will mean less learning. There used to be five classes in the morning. Now there are only four.In fact, every coin has two sides. So does the change in the school timetable.

38、51. This year, most Sichuan junior high schools will start the first class.A. at about 8: 30 amB. at about 7:40 amC. at about 7:30 amD. at about 6:40 am52. Hearing the news, the students at Chengdu No. 4 Middle School felt.A. worried B. sad C. excited D. angry53. How many classes are there in the mo

39、rning in Chengdu schools now?A. Five.B. Four. C. Three. D. Two.54. used to drink coffee at night in order to finish homework.A. Some parents B. liu Ming C. Wu Hongli D. Huang Shan55. Which is right according to the text?A. The students in Chengdu No. 12 Middle School used to doze for the first two c

40、lasses in the morning.B. All the parents think the change will help students learn better.C. The students will have to get up one hour earlier than before.D. Many teachers are worried that more sleep will mean less learning.B閱讀下面短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，符合用（ T）表示，不符合用（F）表 示。One Sunday, Cody decided to go s

41、ailing in his boat with his friend Dane , but Dane happened to be away. Dane ' s brother Brett wanted to go instehoitgh he did not know anything about sailing. Cody agreed and they set out to sea.Soon they found themselves in a thick fog. Cody was sure they would be hit by a big ship. Fortunatel

42、y （幸運(yùn)地）he saw a large buoy （浮標(biāo)）through the fog and decided to tie the boat to it for safety. As he was getting onto the buoy , however, he dropped the wet rope. The boat moved away in the fog carrying Brett who did not know how to use the radio. He drifted （漂流）about and was not seen until twelve hou

43、rs later.Cody spent the night on the buoy. In the early morning he fell asleep and was having a bad dream when a shout woke him up. A ship , the Good Hope , came up and he climbed onto it and thanked the captain. The captain told him that Brett had been picked up by another ship and the ship ' s

44、 captain had sent out a message.（ ）56. Cody went sailing in his boat with his friend's brother Brett.（）57. About sailing, Brett knew a little.（ ）58. Soon they got into trouble because of the thick fog.（ ）59. They drifted about and were not seen until twelve hours later.（ ）60. Brett was saved by

45、the ship, the Good Hope.VI、書(shū)面表達(dá)你已是一名中學(xué)生，你打算在家里幫助爸爸媽媽做一些力所能及的事，請(qǐng)就此寫(xiě)一篇短文。要求：詞數(shù)（6080詞）；語(yǔ)句通順，表達(dá)連貫。參考答案：1、1. start at the start of 意為在開(kāi)始時(shí)”。2. knife 切蘋(píng)果”應(yīng)該用knife。3. hold hold做及物動(dòng)詞，意為舉辦“。4. bread早飯吃什么，b開(kāi)頭，后面是 '杯牛奶”，可猜測(cè)出前面是 面包”。5. invitation 句意是 謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我到你家”。6. Chopsticks中國(guó)人吃東西時(shí)常用的是筷子”。7. spoon喝湯時(shí)通常用的是 湯匙

46、”。8. west根據(jù)常識(shí)，通常西方人比中國(guó)人吃飯時(shí)間早。9. pushed句意為如果別人給你一些你不愛(ài)吃的東西，你應(yīng)該把他推到盤(pán)子邊上“。10. takes it takes sb. some time to do sth.句型。n、11. inviting, thanks for doing 表示 因而感謝“。12. is spoken考查的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，英語(yǔ)在一些國(guó)家中作為第二種語(yǔ)言被使用。13. was owned表示被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。14. was asked考查的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，句意是我被要求去上農(nóng)場(chǎng)幫助收割，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。15. to walk it takes +s

47、b. +time /money +to do sth.句型。16. was written考查的是過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)應(yīng)用was +done句式。17. Don't worry祈使句的否定式構(gòu)成用Don't +動(dòng)詞原形。18. to lock從題意可知，是出去的時(shí)候別忘了鎖門(mén)，所以用 forget to do sth.。19. exciting 主語(yǔ)是it,應(yīng)該用“exciting,意為冷人興奮的”。20. is juice果汁”是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。出、21. B本小題考查的 make的用法，make sb. do sth.使某做某事，后面接動(dòng)詞原形。22. C面

48、包是不可數(shù)名詞，故表示的時(shí)候可以用量詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示，piece是張一塊的意思，是可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)選 Co23. B由系動(dòng)詞are可判斷小刀應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，以f結(jié)尾變復(fù)數(shù)把f變成v加es,后一空考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用系動(dòng)詞加上過(guò)去分詞表示。24. B由題意可知是考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)為has /have +been +過(guò)去分詞。25. B as soon as意為 就”，句子主語(yǔ)用將來(lái)時(shí)的，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)故選B。26. D此題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句，后面接從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，而且主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。27. B因主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)人故助動(dòng)詞用have,不用has,排除A , C。由句意中國(guó)體育名星姚明和劉翔被命名為上海親善大使”，可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選 Bo28. D此題考查的