四川省綿陽市2020屆高三第一次診斷性考試英語試題含答案

1、2019 年 11 月 1 日 15:00 17:00綿陽市高中2017 級第一次診斷性考試英語本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分，滿分150 分，考 試時間 120 分鐘。注意事項：1 .答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上將自己的學(xué)校、班級、姓名用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫清楚，同時用2B鉛筆將考號準(zhǔn)確填涂在考號”欄目內(nèi)。2 .選擇題使用2B 鉛筆填涂在答題卡對應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號的位置上，如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后再選涂其它答案；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡的對應(yīng)框內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。3 .考試結(jié)束后將答題卡收回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）回答聽力部分

2、時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分7.5分）聽下面 5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個選 項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘 的時間來回答有關(guān)小題并閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.g9.15. B.冢18. C. 9.15.答案:C。1 .How will the speakers get home?A. By taxi.B. On foot.2 .What does the man

3、 think of the music?A. Exciting.3 .What will the man do tonight?A. Do some reading.4 .Why is the man late today?A.He forgot the time.5 .What are the speakers doing? A.Having a meeting.B. Boring.B. Take a good rest.B. He didn't set the alarm.B. Discussing work.C. By bus.C. Relaxing.C. Go to a mov

4、ie.C. He didn't hear the alarm.C. Making an appointment.第二節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答 時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 題。6 .What's the relationship between the speakers?A. Fellow workers.B.

5、 Patient and doctor.C. Passenger and driver.7 .When did the woman hurt her finger?A.When having a meeting.8 .When getting off a taxi.C.When rushing to the subway.聽第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 題。C. On Dec.25.C. Buying perfume.C. A book.C. On Sunday.C. Anne.8 .When does the conversation take place?A. On Nov.13.B

6、. On Nov. 30.9 . What are the speakers talking about?A. Preparing presents.B. Celebrating Christmas.10 .What will Jane buy for her sister?A. A CD.B. A bottle of perfume.聽第 8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 題。11 .When will the trip take place?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.12 .What will they do for the first day?A.Havin

7、g a campfire party.B.Swimming in the lake.C.Climbing to the mountaintop.13 .Who do you have to see if you want to join in?A.Jennifer.B. Mike.聽第 9 段材料，回答第14 至 16 題。14 .What does the woman think of the e-book?A.It costs a lot.B. It hurts her eyes.C. It is convenient.15 .What will the man do next?A.Wai

8、t for the woman.B.Return to the classroom.C.Go to find his favorite books.16 .Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a bookstore.C. In a library.聽第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 題。17 .How many times had the volunteers organized such activities before?A. 6.B. 7.C. 818 . What did

9、the volunteers do first in the morning?A.They planted trees.B.They cleaned the walls.C.They talked with some students.19 .What was Li Lei's talk about?A.The usage of waste paper.B.The role of environment protection.C.The relationship between water and pollution.20 .Which activity was the last on

10、e?A. The lab work.B. The discussion.C. The quiz第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（ A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 并在答題卡上將 該選項涂黑。AFOUR BEST BOOKSHOPS IN LONDONLooking for something to read while in London? If so, you're in luck: the British capital happens to have an incredible col

11、lection of bookshops.Daunt BooksAre you going on a trip and want to read a novel or nonfiction book set in the place you're headed? This bookshop arranges books by country, so it's easy to find anything by place. (83 Marylebone High Street. Monday-Saturday: 09:00-19:30; Sunday: 11:00-18:00.)

12、Foyles BooksDig, if you will, the picture: four miles of shelves holding up to 200,000 books. This legendary ( 傳奇 的 )bookshop is impossible to leave empty-handed. It was once listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as the biggest bookshop on the planet. (107 Charing Cross Road. Monday-Saturday:

13、 9:00-21:00; Sunday: 11:30-18:00.) HatchardsIn the year 1797, this London bookshop 一 the oldest in the city today 一 first flicked on its lights. It stocks an excellent selection of fiction, nonfiction, history and other genres. (187 Piccadilly Street. Monday-Saturday: 09:30-20:00; Sunday: 12:00-18:3

14、0.)London Review BookshopThere's an excellent selection of history, philosophy, politics, new fiction and many other genres here. Plus, there's a nice cafe in which you can crack open that tome( 巨著 )for the first time and start reading. (14 Bury Place. Monday-Saturday 10:00-18:30; Sunday 12:

15、00-18:00.) 21. Which bookstore was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records?A. Daunt Books.B. Foyles Books.C. Hatchards.D. London Review Bookshop.22. What is special about Hatchards?A. It has a long history.B. It has 200,000 books.C. It has a cafe.D. It has both fiction and nonfiction books.23.

16、Which place should you go to if you want to enjoy reading with a coffee?A. 83 Marylebone High Street. B.107 Charing Cross Road.C. 187 Piccadilly Street.D.14 Bury Place.BI'll never forget driving away from my village in war-torn Vietnam. I was five and my mum, Can, told me and my brother Tam we w

17、ere going on holiday, but as she hugged us goodbye, she began to sob so much her whole body was shaking. I gripped my little brother's hand as I watched the tiny village grow smaller in the rear view window. Like many Vietnamese children, we were adopted by an Australian family.It was a scary, l

18、onely and confusing time, and I missed my birth family horribly. "When am I going home?" I'd ask again and again in Vietnamese, but no one would answer me because they didn't understand. I'd ask about my birth mother so often that my new parents told me she had died. I cried my

19、self to sleep every night until I was eight or nine. My adoptive family were dysfunctional and home life was tough.At 15, my adoptive mother died. After that, I was going through my adoptive father's filing cabinet (櫥 柜) and I found an old letter, with a Vietnamese postmark. I felt delighted as

20、I realized it was from my birth mum. Straight away, I wrote a long letter to the address she had given, explaining who I was and asking if Can was alive.Soon after, I got a simple fax back, saying, "Mother still alive, very happy to hear from you." My heart soared as I read her words. For

21、the next few years, I exchanged letters with her and was thrilled to finally have contact with her. I was so grateful for that.24. Why did the author's mum begin to sob in Paragraph 1?A.Because she felt excited when hugging her children.B.Because her children were going on holiday.C. Because her

22、 children were leaving her.D. Because her whole body was shaking.25. How was the author's adoptive life?A. Hard.B. Happy.C. Easy.D. Free.26. What was the possible reason for Can's failing to contact the author?A. Can didn 9t like the author. B. Can didn't know where the author was.C. Can

23、 was dead. D. Can was not allowed to contact the author. 27. How did the author feel when she read her mum's words?A. Upset.B. Excited.C. Lonely.D. Moved.CA study has found that middle-aged and older adults who live in greener neighborhoods have a decreased risk of developing metabolic syndrome

24、（代謝綜合征） such as obesity, hypertension （高血壓） and high blood sugar.The study, published in Environmental Pollution, was conducted by the Barcelona Institute for Global Healthi （ISGlobal）. It differed from previous studies on the health benefits of green spaces in that it examined all of the symptoms o

25、f metabolic syndrome together collectively rather than as individual components. Having metabolic syndrome increases a person's risk for heart disease, stroke and type 2 diabetes, according to the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.The study from ISGlobal examined data from clinical exami

26、nations of over 6,000 British adults who were between 45 and 69 years old when the study began. The data was derived from four examinations participants went through between 1997 and 2013 that included blood analyses, blood pressure and measurements of weight. "These findings suggest that long-

27、term exposure to green spaces can play an important role in preventing metabolic syndrome as a whole," according to a press release published by ISGlobal.The correlation between nearness to green spaces and better health could be associated with the expanded opportunities for physical recreatio

28、n and lower exposure to air pollution, according to Carmen de Keijzer, ISGlobal researcher and principal author of the study.Female subjects were more likely than males to exhibit the study's association between living in greener neighborhoods and having fewer metabolic symptoms. "Women ten

29、d to spend more time in their residential neighborhood, which could explain this gender difference," de Keijzer said. "We need greener cities if we want healthier cities." de Keijzer added.28. What do we know about the study from the first two paragraphs?A.Young people were not includ

30、ed in the study.B.Symptoms were examined one by one.C. It was a joint effort of several institutes.D. It was the first of its kind in decades.29. What does the underlined word "derived" in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Departed. B. Arrived. C. Gained. D. Demanded.30. Why do women have fewer metaboli

31、c symptoms?A.Because they differ in gender.B.Because they live in greener cities.C.Because they live in healthier cities.D.Because they stay more in where they live.31. What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Greener Neighborhoods, Fewer Metabolic Symptoms.B.Women Having Fewer Metabolic Symptoms

32、.C.Metabolic Syndrome Increasing Heart Disease.D.Living in Greener and Healthier Cities.DWheat is a main source of food for people across the planet, accounting for a fifth of the calories consumed globally. But, as a result of climate change, scientists believe most parts of the world where the cro

33、p is grown will be hit by water shortages by the end of the century. And the U.S. could be among the countries worst affected, the authors of the research published in the journal Science Advances told Newsweek.If climate change isn't dealt with, by the year 2100, 60 percent of areas that grow w

34、heat will be hit by water scarcity up from the current level of 15 percent, according to the international team of scientists.Co-authors Miroslav Tmka and Song Feng told Newsweek that in their previous research, they had shown climate change may cause soil to become less moist across most mainland U

35、.S. states, including those where wheat is grown. As a result, the U.S. could be "one of the top most affected wheat producers" in terms of the increase in areas affected by severe droughts, they said in a joint statement.Worryingly, existing research has predicted a 4.0 to 6.5 percent dro

36、p in global wheat production per 1 degree Celsius of warming if climate change isn't eased. And it's unlikely that wheat can be replaced if water becomes scarce, as it's not as thirsty as other crops and can do without water for a relatively long period of time."If multiple regions

37、are affected by drought at the same time, it might be difficult to meet the demand even if the trade routes stay open and are not restricted bygovernmental measures/ warned Fengand Trnka. However, he said: "Studies show that if we continuously improve the sustainability and technologies in the

38、coming decades and allow for international trade, we may overcome the negative impacts of climate change." 32. How will climate change hurt wheat production?A.By raising ground temperature. B. By reducing water supply.C. By polluting the soil. D. By flooding the field.33. What can we learn from

39、 Paragraph 3?A.Wheat production caused droughts in most mainland U.S. states.B.The United States is the biggest wheat producer in the world.C.Climate change is closely watched by American scientists.D.The United States will suffer most from climate change.34. Why is wheat unlikely to be replaced by

40、other crops in a drought?A.It is the primary food for most countries.B.It is not influenced by global warming.C.It is widely grown in most countries.D.It needs less water than other crops.35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Health. B. Science. C. Education. D. Entertainment.第

41、二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。The negative thoughts inside your head can hold you back from making new friends, connecting with colleagues or sharing your brilliant ideas in meetings. For some people, these negative thoughts become too powerful and require professional

42、 attention. 36 The following are some tips to quiet your inner critic.Label the voice.The voice does not define you. Just identify it as an independent entity （實體） and give it a name. Call it your unreliable speaker, your negative Nelly or your passive Bob. 37_38Negative thinking can do a lot on you

43、r central nervous system, causing you to react physically. 39 Whatever your response shaky hands, trembling voice, sweaty brow - a slow breathing in and a slower breathing out will help comfort the central nervous system.Trust that the thought will pass.It s just a thought, and ifs just not that imp

44、ortant it's irrational after all! 40_You don't realize you're empowering those thoughts, getting into a tug of war with them. You can choose to accept its presence in the moment and trust that it will pass.All in all, don !t let that voice in your head tell you what to do.A.Don't was

45、te energy fighting it.B.Calm your central nervous system.C.Slow your breathing to calm your thoughts.D.For others, these negative thoughts will pass very soon.E.Naming the voice almost turns it into someone else talking.F.Have you ever started getting negative thoughts and suddenly felt physically b

46、ad too?G.For the majority, simple ways can stop them discouraging you from connecting with others.第三部分英語知識運用第一節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（ A、B、C和D）中，選出 可以填入空白處的最 佳選項。After typhoon, I went to the disaster-stricken area to look after rescued animals. There I met Lucy, another 41.Luc

47、y operates an animal 42 center. When I came to her website, I 43 a picture of Victor, a dog. Iasked Lucy about Victor. She told me that she rescued Victor from a 44 man who'd thrown him around or put him into a tiny box. Victor had 45 on Lucy's lap for several hours while she assured him he

48、was safe and 46 to find him a loving home.I decided to 47一 Victor. I renamed him "Chase" for his 48 for chasing everything. Months later, Chase's love for people and his 49 nature led us to earn a therapy-dog certification and start a 50 program at the local 51Kids read out to Chase to

49、 52 their skills. Sometimes, even a kid who is 53 with reading will be comfortable doing so to a dog.One little girl jumped up and down when she saw Chase entering the library. Her joyful enthusiasm made me 54. When Chase greeted'her with a 55, she clapped and said, "Look, Mommy, he's b

50、owing!"Chase gave her his undivided 56_while she read him a story. When her time was up, she signed up to read again.I'm grateful for everything about Chase that made this girl jump so 57. I hadn't 58_him to bow; he'd bowed naturally. I'd known the library visits would be about

51、helping kids learn to read. But I hadn't realized what a 59_ builder those visits would be for kids who were shy or didn't fit in. Chase was also a wonderful ambassador （形象大使）for dogs teaching kids to be loving and 60_to animals.41. A. journalistB.teacherC. doctorD. volunteer42. A. healthB.

52、rescueC. treatmentD.recovery43. A. studiedB. tookC. viewedD. commented44. A. noble-mindedB. ill-willedC. bad-temperedD. kind-hearted45. A. trembledB.dependedC. sleptD. barked46. A. promisedB. managedC. failedD. pretended47. A. supportB.adoptC. accompanyD. meet48. A. hopeB. talentC. desireD. passion4

53、9. A. gentleB. boringC. competitiveD. ambitious50. A. writingB. comfortingC. readingD. learning51. A. libraryB. schoolC. hospitalD. nursery52. A. manageB. examineC.searchD. practise53. A. arguingB. dealingC. strugglingD. working54. A. weepB. smileC. thinkD. stay55. A. bowB. giftC. waveD. hand56. A.

54、benefitB. interestC. affectionD. attention57. A. sadlyB. trulyC. happilyD. properly58. A. askedB. trainedC. invitedD.chosen59. A. experienceB. confidenceC. appreciationD. fortune60. A. rudeB. familiarC. loyalD. caring第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Li Na is recognized wit

55、h the highest honor in her profession. She became the first Asian-born player 61_ （head） to the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 2019.It cannot cover all 62 Li endured to reach the top of the tennis world. As for her, it means everything the 63 （tear）, the tough times, and the pain. Everything 64 （pay） back.Tennis has