人稱代詞的用法和練習(xí)

1、人稱代詞的用法一、人稱代詞的賓格有：me（我）、him（他）、her（她）、it（它）、us（我們）、you（你、你們）、them（他們、她們、它們）。二、人稱代詞的賓格在句中作賓語(yǔ)，往往用在動(dòng)詞或介詞后面。例：1.Listen to me,Dad2.Let me go there now.3.Give me an orange,please.三、you既是"你"或"你們"的主格，又是它們的賓格；her既是"她"的所有格，又是它的賓格。我們可以根據(jù)它們?cè)诰渥又械奈恢脕?lái)判斷它們屬于主格、所有格還是賓格。四、and是一個(gè)我們常用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)

2、詞的連接詞。它雖然與介詞with有同樣的意思，但它的前后可以是人稱代詞的主語(yǔ)，也可以是人稱代詞的賓格，而with只能跟人稱代詞的賓格。如：You and I are going to school.You are going to school with me.五、人稱代詞的主格和賓格單數(shù)形式：I-me,you-you,he-him,she-her,it-it(共5對(duì))復(fù)數(shù)形式：we-us,you-you,they-them(共3對(duì))六、人稱代詞在句中的作用1)主格作主語(yǔ)。如：I am Chinese.我是中國(guó)人。2)賓格作賓語(yǔ)，放在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞之后，有時(shí)還可以在口語(yǔ)中用作表語(yǔ)。如： I d

3、on't know her.我不認(rèn)識(shí)她。(動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ))What's wrong with it?它怎么了？(介詞賓語(yǔ))-Open the door,please.It's me.請(qǐng)開(kāi)門，是我。(表語(yǔ))七、人稱代詞并列用法的排列順序1)單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋旱诙朔Q->第三人稱->第一人稱即：you and I;he/she/it and I;you,he/she/it and I2)復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋旱谝蝗朔Q->第二人稱->第三人稱即：we and you;you and they;we，you and they為幫助同

4、學(xué)們理解和掌握英語(yǔ)人稱代詞，請(qǐng)記住下面的口訣：人稱代詞分主/賓，只有八對(duì)要區(qū)分。你(們)、它主/賓同一形，其余主/賓須分清。謂語(yǔ)之前主格填，動(dòng)/介之后賓格跟，口語(yǔ)運(yùn)用最靈活，表語(yǔ)也可用賓格。人稱代詞并列現(xiàn)，注意順序禮貌見(jiàn)，二一、三一、二三一，第一人稱最謙虛，若把錯(cuò)誤責(zé)任擔(dān)，第一人稱須當(dāng)先。單項(xiàng)選擇1. She is a student, _ name is Julia.A. its B. her C. hers D. his2. Could you help _ with _ English, please.A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I3. A f

5、riend of _ came here yesterday.A. my B. his C. him D. himself4. _ pencil-box is beautiful. But _ is more beautiful than _.A. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, his C. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom's, my, his5. Most of _like Chinese food.A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs6. Don't you let _ help y

6、ou ?A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to7. How hard_ works!A. we B. him C. he D. his8. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _ .A. I B. me C. my D. mine9. That's not _, it is_. I made it _ .A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myselfD.

7、yours, my, myself10. We bought _ English-Chinese dictionaries.A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us11. Most people think _ are winning SARS.A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. Us用所給代詞的正確形式填空。1. These are _ ( he ) brothers. his2. That is _( she ) sister. her3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister. lucy's4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary. my5. Now _(her parent) are in America. her parents6. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students. children, my7. Do you know _ ( it ) name? it