英語初二下冊Unit2

1、airportairport 飛機(jī)場 在飛機(jī)場 at the airportat the airport去機(jī)場 go to the airportgo to the airportharbor harbor 海港,港口 在海港 at the harborat the harbordeparturedeparture 出發(fā),離開 n. = going awaygoing away （反義詞arrival）出發(fā)時(shí)間 departure timedeparture time例句：We made our We made our departuredeparture in the early morni

2、ng in the early morning. 我們一大早就起程了。destinationdestination 終點(diǎn) n. = endend 例句：We arrived at our We arrived at our destinationdestination. . 我們到達(dá)了目的地。arrivalarrival 到達(dá) n. 到達(dá)時(shí)間 arrival timearrival time arrive arrive v. 到達(dá) = reachreach= get toget to到達(dá)（大） arrive inarrive in 到達(dá)（?。?arrive at arrive at round

3、 tripround trip 往返旅行 例句：Id like a Id like a round-tripround-trip ticket, please. ticket, please. 我要一張往返車票。 一張到.的往返車票 a a round tripround trip ticket to . ticket to . one wayone way 單程旅行單行道 a one-way streeta one-way street單程票 a one-way ticketa one-way ticketwayway n. 道路，方法在去某地的路上 on ones way to .on o

4、nes way to .做某事的方法 the way to do = the way of doing sth.the way to do = the way of doing sth.用這樣的方法 in this wayin this way阻礙，阻擋 in the wayin the way 順便說，順便問 by the wayby the wayBostonBoston 波士頓（美國城市） Boston是美國馬薩諸塞州的首府和最大城市，也是新英格蘭地區(qū)的最大城市，也是（2008年）在人口上美國的第21大的城市。該市位于美國東北部大西洋沿岸，創(chuàng)建于1630年，是美國最古老、最有文化價(jià)值的城

5、市之一。波士頓是美國革命期間一些重要事件的發(fā)生地點(diǎn)，曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)重要的航運(yùn)港口和制造業(yè)中心。今天，該市是高等教育和醫(yī)療保健的中心，它的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)是科研、金融與技術(shù)特別是生物工程，并被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)全球性城市或世界性城市。 BostonBoston 波士頓（美國城市） Los AngelesLos Angeles 洛杉磯(美國城市) 洛杉磯位于美國西岸加州西南部，是美國的第二大城，僅次于紐約，美國最大的海港。是擁有巨大影響力的國際化大都市,全世界的文化、科學(xué)、技術(shù)、國際貿(mào)易和高等教育中心之一，還擁有世界知名的各種專業(yè)與文化領(lǐng)域的機(jī)構(gòu)。別名天使之城，“科技之城”。聞名世界的好萊塢就位于該市。 Los An

6、gelesLos Angeles 洛杉磯(美國城市) subwaysubway 地鐵 乘地鐵 by subway by subway = ride the subway= ride the subway= take the subway= take the subwaytraffictraffic 交通(不可數(shù)名詞) 一起交通事故 a traffic accidenta traffic accident交通稀少 little trafficlittle traffic 交通擁擠 heavy trafficheavy trafficforeignerforeigner n. 外國人 foreig

7、nforeign adj. 外國的,外國人的 外國人 foreign peopleforeign people = foreigners = foreigners anywhereanywhere 任何地方 (用于含有否定意義的陳述句，疑問句或條件從句中）I havent got anywhere to live.I havent got anywhere to live.我沒有任何地方住。 somewheresomewhere （用于肯定句中）I want to go to somewhere nice.I want to go to somewhere nice.我想去好地方。 syste

8、msystem 系統(tǒng),體制 醫(yī)療體系,健康體系 health systemhealth systemkilometerkilometer 千米 = kmkm timetabletimetable 時(shí)間表,時(shí)刻表 在時(shí)刻表上 in the timetablein the timetable火車時(shí)刻表 a train timetablea train timetableguideguide 向?qū)?導(dǎo)游 旅游指南 travel guidetravel guidesleepersleeper 臥鋪sleeper ticketsleeper ticket 臥鋪票 dining cardining car

9、 火車餐車在餐車上 in the dining carin the dining carnecessarynecessary 必要的,必然的 It is necessary for sb. to do sth.It is necessary for sb. to do sth.對某人來說做某事是必要的。 solvesolve 解決解決問題 solve a problemsolve a problemAtlantaAtlanta 亞特蘭大（美國城市） DallasDallas 達(dá)拉斯（美國城市） excuseexcuse 原諒 Excuse me.Excuse me. 對不起,打擾一下。(1）用

10、來向不熟悉的人打聽情況或提出請求 (其實(shí)質(zhì)用法是引人注意),意為:請問;勞駕; 對不起。 (2）用來客氣地打斷別人的話，意為：對不起。(3)用作從別人面前經(jīng)過時(shí)的禮貌用語，意為： 勞駕;對不起。(4) 表示中途退席或暫時(shí)告退，意為：對不起。 costcost 花費(fèi)(主語是物） spendspend，costcost，taketake，paypay 花費(fèi)一、 spend的主語必須是人, 常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)： (1) 主語(人)+spend 時(shí)/錢+on sth. 在上花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)。 (

11、2) +主語(人) spendspend時(shí)/錢 (in) doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢）做某事例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge.They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時(shí)間。 spend money for sthspend money for sth. 花錢買。例：His money was spent for books. His money was spent for books. 他的錢用來買書了。 二、costcost 的主語是物或某種活

12、動(dòng), 還可以表示“值”。(1) 主語+sth. costs (sb.) 金錢。 某物花了（某人）多少錢。例：A new computer costs a lot of money.A new computer costs a lot of money. 買一臺(tái)新電腦要花一大筆錢。 (2) (doing) sth. +costs (sb.) 時(shí)間。 某物或做某事花了（某人）多少時(shí)間。Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大

13、量時(shí)間才記住了這些單詞。注意：costcost 的過去式及過去分詞都是 cost,并且不能用于被動(dòng)句。 三、taketake后面常跟雙賓語, 常見用法有以下幾種：(1) It takes sb.時(shí)間to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間例：It took them three years to build this road.It took them three years to build this road. 他們用了三年時(shí)間修完了這條路。 (2) doing sth. takes sb. +時(shí)間。 做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間例：Repairing this car took him t

14、he whole afternoon.Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修車。 四、paypay 的基本用法是：(1) 主語(人）+pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢（給某人）買。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每個(gè)月要付20英磅的房租。 (2) pay for sth. 付的錢。例：I have to pay

15、 for the book lost. 我不得不賠丟失的書款。(3) pay for sb. 替某人付錢例：Dont worry!Ill pay for you.Dont worry!Ill pay for you. 別擔(dān)心， 我會(huì)給你付錢的。 (4) pay sb. 付錢給某人。例: They pay us every month.They pay us every month.他們每月給我們報(bào)酬。(5) pay off 還清A Choose and write the name of each place from the box below.airportharborbus stoptr

16、ain stationB Look at the table for train information. Fill the blanks with the correct words from the box below.round tripdeparturedestinationDestinationDepartureRound tripLiJunLiJun：How do you usually get to school,Susan? How do you usually get to school,Susan? SusanSusan：I usually take the subway.

17、 I usually take the subway. LiJunLiJun：Dont you take the bus?Dont you take the bus?SusanSusan：No way.No way. I dont like to take the bus because I dont like to take the bus because of the of the heavy traffic. heavy traffic. I take the subway instead. I take the subway instead.你通常怎樣到學(xué)校，蘇珊？ 我通常乘地鐵。 難

18、道你不乘公共汽車嗎？ 是的。 因?yàn)榻煌〒頂D我不喜歡乘公共汽車。 我坐地鐵。 LiJunLiJun：How long does it take from your house to How long does it take from your house to school?school?SusanSusan：It only takes fifteen minutes. It only takes fifteen minutes. What about you ,LiJun? What about you ,LiJun? LiJunLiJun：I usually ride my bike to

19、 school.I usually ride my bike to school. It takes about 30 minutes. It takes about 30 minutes.SusanSusan：Isnt it hard to ride your bike every day?Isnt it hard to ride your bike every day?LiJunLiJun：Not at all. Not at all. Its really good exercise in the Its really good exercise in the morning.morni

20、ng.從你家到學(xué)?；ㄙM(fèi)多久？ 只要花費(fèi)十五分鐘。你呢，李軍？ 我通常騎自行車去學(xué)校。 它大約花費(fèi)三十分鐘。 難道每天騎自行車不是很難嗎？不難。 在早晨它確實(shí)是好的鍛煉。 聽力語言點(diǎn) 到達(dá)學(xué)校 get to school= arrive at school=reach school2. 乘地鐵 take the subway=by subway3. 不，絕不。 No way.4. 因?yàn)?because of.5. 交通擁擠 the heavy traffic6. 代替 instead ofinstead與instead of的區(qū)別. instead of是短語介詞，意思是“代替”、“而不是”.它

21、后面一般接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或介詞短語作它的賓語。例如： Shall we have fish instead of meat today? 我們今天吃魚不吃肉，好嗎？ If I hadnt got a cold, Id be working instead of lying here.如果我沒感冒，我就干活了，而不是在這里躺著。 . instead 是副詞，意思是“代替”、“頂替”。 Last summer I went to Qingdao. 去年夏天我去了青島。This summer Im going to Dalian instead. 今年夏天我將去大連。 7.多久 how long

22、（對for，since，about+一段時(shí)間提問）8. 從你家到學(xué)校 from your house to school9. 花費(fèi)十五分鐘 take fifteen minutes10. 騎自行車上學(xué) ride my bike to school11 11. 難于做某事 be hard to do sth.12. 根本不。Not at all.(也可以對感謝進(jìn)行應(yīng)答翻譯為“不用謝.”)13. exercise 是不可數(shù)名詞好的鍛煉 good exercise早操 morning exercises14. 否定疑問句：否定疑問句可以表示說話者驚異的情緒、責(zé)難的口吻或贊嘆； 也可以表示說話者的某種

23、建議、邀請、請求或看法等。 否定疑問句的構(gòu)成： be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞與not的縮寫放在句首+主語+其他， 翻譯為：難道.不.。例如：（be動(dòng)詞) Arent you a student ? 難道你不是一個(gè)學(xué)生嗎？ Isnt it hot here ? 這里難道不熱嗎？ （can情態(tài)動(dòng)詞) Cant you wait a moment ? 你不能等一會(huì)兒嗎？ （助動(dòng)詞)Havent I asked you ?難道我沒問過你嗎？Dont you want to stay with us ?你難道不愿意與我們呆在一起嗎？Didnt you see him yesterday ?難道你昨天沒看見

24、他嗎？回答這種問題時(shí)用簡略回答。如：Dont you know English？你不懂英語吧？ Yes,I do.不，我懂。 No，I dont. 是的，我不懂。Isnt the boy very clever? 這個(gè)男孩難道不聰明嗎？ Yes, he is. 不，他很聰明。 No, he isnt. 是的，他不很聰明。LiJunLiJun：How do you _ get to school,Susan? How do you _ get to school,Susan? SusanSusan：I usually take _ _. I usually take _ _. LiJunLiJu

25、n：Dont you _ the bus?Dont you _ the bus?SusanSusan：No way. I dont like to take the _ No way. I dont like to take the _ _of the _of the heavy _. I take _ heavy _. I take _ _instead._instead.LiJunLiJun：How long _ it take from your How long _ it take from your _ to school?_ to school?SusanSusan：It only

26、 takes_ _ . It only takes_ _ . What_ _,LiJun? What_ _,LiJun? LiJunLiJun：I _ ride _ _to I _ ride _ _to school.school. It _ about 30 minutes. It _ about 30 minutes.SusanSusan：Isnt it hard _ _ your Isnt it hard _ _ your bike_ _?bike_ _?LiJunLiJun：Not at all. Its really good _ Not at all. Its really goo

27、d _ in the morning.in the morning.usuallythe subwaytakebus becausetrafficthe subwaydoeshousefifteen minutesabout youusuallymy biketakesto rideevery dayexerciseA Listen to the dialog. How do Li Jun and Susan get to school?B Listen again. Check T for ture or F for false. It usually takes five minutes

28、for Susan It usually takes five minutes for Susan to get to school.to get to school. 2. Susan doesnt like to take the bus because Susan doesnt like to take the bus because of the heavy traffic.of the heavy traffic. 3. It takes half an hour for Li Jun to get to school.It takes half an hour for Li Jun

29、 to get to school. TF 蘇珊到學(xué)校通?；ㄙM(fèi)五分鐘。因?yàn)榻煌〒頂D，蘇珊不喜歡乘公共汽車。李軍花費(fèi)半個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)學(xué)校。A Practice the dialog with your partner.How do you get to school?How do you get to school?I take the subway.I take the subway.How long does it take from your How long does it take from your house to school?house to school?It only take

30、s fifteen minutes.It only takes fifteen minutes.How about you?How about you?I take the bus.I take the bus. It takes about twenty minutes.It takes about twenty minutes.你是怎么到學(xué)校的。 我乘地鐵。 從你家到學(xué)校要花多長時(shí)間？ 只花15分鐘。你呢？ 我坐公共汽車。 大約20分鐘。 你呢？ B Take with your partner. Ask the following questions.你是怎么到學(xué)校的? 我騎自行車。 從

31、你家到學(xué)校要花多長時(shí)間？ 只花15分鐘。Before ReadingWhat is your favorite way to travel and why?I like to travel by airplane .I like to travel by airplane .Because the airplane is the fastest way to travel.Because the airplane is the fastest way to travel.China is one of the hottest places to visit right now. China i

32、s one of the hottest places to visit right now. Many foreigners visit China and find that there are so manyMany foreigners visit China and find that there are so manyways to travel in China. ways to travel in China. A lot of cities in China have airports, so you can fly just A lot of cities in China

33、 have airports, so you can fly just about anywhere. about anywhere. The most popular way to travel in China, however, is by train.The most popular way to travel in China, however, is by train. The Chinese train system is over 80,000 kilometers long. The Chinese train system is over 80,000 kilometers

34、 long. 中國現(xiàn)在是最熱門的旅游地之一。 許多外國人來中國旅行并且發(fā)現(xiàn)在中國旅行有著如此多的旅行交通方式。 中國的很多城市都有飛機(jī)場，因此，你乘飛機(jī)可以到達(dá)任何地方。 然而，在中國最受歡迎的旅行方式是乘火車。 中國的鐵路線有八萬多公里長。 語言點(diǎn)1. .中之一 one of. one of the +名詞復(fù)數(shù) 例如：one of the students one of the +形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 例如：one of the hottest places2. 現(xiàn)在 right now3. 游覽中國 visit China （n. visitor 參觀者，訪問者）4. 許多旅游方式 ma

35、ny ways to travel5. 如此多 so many6. 許多 a lot of = lots of7. 有機(jī)場 have airports8. 最受歡迎的旅行方式 the most popular way to travel9. however，= but 但是10. 乘火車 by train11. 中國的鐵路線 the Chinese train system12. 超過，超出 over= more than13. 八萬千米長 80,000 kilometers long（80,000 - kilometer long） It is not very expensive to t

36、ravel by train in China. It is not very expensive to travel by train in China. For example, to go to another city from Beijing by train,For example, to go to another city from Beijing by train, you will spend about 50 to 600 yuan. you will spend about 50 to 600 yuan. Here is a train timetable.Here i

37、s a train timetable. You can get it from your travel guide. You can get it from your travel guide.在中國乘火車旅行不太貴。 舉一個(gè)例子，如果乘火車從北京去別的城市，你需要花費(fèi)大約五十至六百元左右就可以了。 這有一個(gè)火車時(shí)刻表。 在你的導(dǎo)游指南里可以找到。 語言點(diǎn)1. 做某事是貴的. It is very expensive to do sth.2. 例如 for example = such as3. 去另外的城市 go to another city4. 主語（人）+ spend +時(shí)間或金錢

38、+on sth./ in doing sth.5. 從某人處得到某物 get sth. from sb.6. 導(dǎo)游指南 travel guide As you can see, it takes about 11 hours to go from Beijing As you can see, it takes about 11 hours to go from Beijingto Xian by train, so some people will buy a “sleeper ticket.”to Xian by train, so some people will buy a “slee

39、per ticket.”With this ticket, you can sleep in a bed during the night. With this ticket, you can sleep in a bed during the night. The next morning, you wake up in Xian! The next morning, you wake up in Xian! You can also buy a “seat ticket” to save money. You can also buy a “seat ticket” to save mon

40、ey. This can be fun when you travel with friends.This can be fun when you travel with friends. You can chat or play games with your friends. You can chat or play games with your friends. You can eat something in the dining car. You can eat something in the dining car. There are also many interesting

41、 things to look at outsideThere are also many interesting things to look at outside the window. the window. You will be in Xian before you know it!You will be in Xian before you know it!如同你看到的，乘火車從北京到西安需要花費(fèi)大約是一個(gè)小時(shí)。 因此，有些人要買“臥鋪票”。 有了這張票，在晚上你可以睡在床上。 第二天早上，你醒來就到西安了。 為了省錢你也可以買硬座票。 當(dāng)你和朋友一起旅行時(shí)是很有趣的。 你可以和朋

42、友聊天或者玩游戲。 你可以在餐車吃些東西。 看窗外也有許多有趣的東西。 不知不覺中你就到西安了。 People say the best way to travel in China is by train.People say the best way to travel in China is by train. It will make your visit to China the trip of a lifetime!It will make your visit to China the trip of a lifetime!人們說在中國最好的旅行方式是乘火車。 中國之旅將令你一生

43、難忘。 語言點(diǎn)：1. 正如你能看見的 as you can see as 用法小結(jié)1)作介詞，表示“作為； 當(dāng)作”。 如：As a party member, I must be strict with myself2)作連詞，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“像；按照”。 如：You must do everything as I asked you to3) 作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”。 如：She sings as she walks4)作連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。如：You must hurry up as there is little time left5) 用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)

44、非限制性定語從句。如：As we all know, the earth is round 6) 用于一些固定搭配。 as as 與相同的程度； 與等同 如：The dress is twice as expensive as that as if as though 似乎；好像 如：He behaved as if nothing had happened as well as 同（一樣也）；和；還 如：We cannot expect her to do the homework as well as look after the children4 such as 例如 如：I boug

45、ht lots of fruits,such as apples, oranges and so on so as to 以便, 為了 如：She saved the money so as to support the family6 as a result 結(jié)果 (發(fā)生某種情況)As a result， he had been given an excellent job7 as long as 只要 如：As long as you work hard, you will succeed.2. 從北京到西安 from Beijing to Xian3. 為某人買某物 buy sb. st

46、h.= buy sth. for sb.4. 用這張票 with this ticket5. 睡在床上 sleep in a bed6. 叫醒 wake up7. 省錢 save money8. 和.一起旅行 travel with9. 和.聊天 chat with.10. 和.玩游戲 play games with .11. 在餐車上 in the dining car12. 窗外 outside the window13. 一生的旅行 the trip of a lifetimeA Choose the best answers.1. What is the most popular wa

47、y to travel in China?a) By piane b) By train c) By bus d) By bicycle2. How long is the Chhinese train system?Over 8,000 kilometers. b) Over 10,000 kilometers. c) Over 80,000 kilometers. d) Over 100,000 kilometers. 3. How much is it to go to another city from Beijing by train?1 10 yuan. b) 15 45 yuan

48、.c) 50 600 yuan. d) More than 1000 yuan. 4. How long does it take to go to Shenzhen from Beijing by train?Around 3 hours. b) Around 5 hours. c) Around 10 hours. d) Around 24 hours. B Check T for true or F for false.There are not many airports in China.It is very expensive to travel by train in China

49、.Traveling with a “seat ticket” can be fun when you travel with your friends.4. You can buy a “seat ticket” to save money.TF C Read the passage again. Put a check next to the sentences that are mentioned in the passage.Fill in the blanks. Use the words in the WORD BOX.Change theword forms if necessa

50、ry.Do you have a train _ for Beijiing to Harbin?Do you have a train _ for Beijiing to Harbin?Our city has a great subway _.Our city has a great subway _.My job is teaching Chinese to _.My job is teaching Chinese to _.My grandfather worked hard on a farm during his _.My grandfather worked hard on a f

51、arm during his _.The plane left before we got to the _.The plane left before we got to the _.I cant find my book _.I cant find my book _.WORD BOXAirportTimetableForeignerSystemLifetimeanywheretimetablesystemforeignerslifetimeairportanywhere飛機(jī)場時(shí)刻表外國人系統(tǒng)一生到處你有北京到哈爾濱的列車時(shí)刻表嗎？我們城市有一套很好的地鐵系統(tǒng)。我的工作是教外國人漢語。我爺

52、爺一生在農(nóng)場里辛苦工作。在我們到達(dá)飛機(jī)場前這架飛機(jī)就離開了。我到處都找不到我的書。A Listen and read the words in the diamonds. Add one more word with the same sound to each list.notlock _nutluck _u lookbook _luckbuck _cockcutcookduckB Read the sentences. Pay attention to the words with the same sounds given above. What does the bug on a gu

53、n in a hut want?What does the bug on a gun in a hut want? Dont pull my foot, or a fool can push us into the pool.Dont pull my foot, or a fool can push us into the pool.在營房里的槍上的小蟲想要什么？不要拉我的腳，否則傻瓜會(huì)把我們推進(jìn)池子里。C Practice saying the sentences with proper intonation. How do you get to school?How do you get

54、to school? China is one of the hottest places to visit right now.China is one of the hottest places to visit right now.你是怎么到學(xué)校的？中國現(xiàn)在是最熱門的旅游國家之一。It is very exepnsive to travel by train in China.It is wrong to tell lies.A Underline the real subjects. That he is smart is true.That he is smart is true.

55、To answer your question is easy.To answer your question is easy. It is hard to exercise every day.It is hard to exercise every day. It is an interesting thing to play with a dog in the garden.It is an interesting thing to play with a dog in the garden.他聰明是真的?；卮鹉愕膯栴}很容易。每天鍛煉很難。在公園里和狗一起玩是件有趣的事情。B Rewrite the folloeing sentences like the exampel below. To visit museums on the weekends is interesting.To visit museums on the weekends is interesting. To drink fresh vegetable juice every day is very To drink fresh vegetable juice every day is very good for your health. good for your health. 3.