2011屆中考英語語法非謂語動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案

1、2011屆中考英語語法非謂語動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案20102011學(xué)年中考英語專項(xiàng)練習(xí)之非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞指在句中不充當(dāng)謂語的動(dòng)詞，它不受主語的限制，但有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。非謂語動(dòng)詞包括三種形式：分詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式和動(dòng)詞不定式?！揪毩?xí)】I.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.一Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?Sorry,Ihavealotofhousework.A.todoB.doneC.doD.tobedone()2.ItriedtomakeKatehermind,butIfoundithard.Well,IsawyouthatwhenIwentpast.A.changes;d

2、oB.changes;doingC.tochange;doD.change;doing()3.Oh,Ihadaterribletoothache.一You'dbetterseeadoctorandhaveyourbadteethout.A.goto;pullingB.togoto;pulledC.goto;pulledD.togoto;pulling()4.MrWang,Ihavetroublethetext.Rememberitthreetimesbeforeyoubegintounderstandit.A.tounderstand;readingB.understanding;re

3、adingC.understanding;toreadD.tounderstand;toread()5.Doritworry.Wewilldoanythingwecanyou.A.helpB.tohelpC.behelpedD.helped()6.Didyouletanyonetheflowers?Yes,Ihadtheflowers.A.towater;waterB.towater;wateredC.water;tobewateredD.water;watered()7.Wouldyoumindmeafavour?A.doB.todoC.doingD.did()8.WhynottheMusi

4、cClub?一Sorry,Ican'tsingordance.A.tojoinB.joinC.joiningD.joinin()9.Nomatterhowharditis,we'llkeepuntilwemakeit.A.failedB.failingC.triedD.trying()10.Whathappenedtotheboy?Hetriedmyquestions.A.toavoidansweringB.avoidingansweringC.toavoidtoanswerD.avoidingtoanswer()11.Wecouldn'thelpwhenUncleWa

5、ngtoldusthenews.A.laughB.laughedC.laughingD.tolaugh()12.WhatshouldIdo,doctor?healthy,youshouldtakemoreexercise.A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.Havingkept()13.IttookmydaughtertwoweeksthenovelsbyLiuYong.A.read;writtenB.toread;writtenC.reading;towriteD.toread;wrote()14.Willyoupleaseshowmehowtodotherole-playex

6、ercise?Sure.Nowletmetellyoufirst.A.whichtodoB.howtodoC.whentodoD.whattodo()15.Whenclassbegins,westoptotheteachercarefully.A.listeningB.tolistenC.listensD.listenII.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I'mveryglad(hear)thatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthepast30yearsinourhometown.2.Hewasmade(finish)alotofworkduringthe

7、holiday.3.You'dbetter(nottake)thetrousersaway.Trythemonfirst.4.Nowallthestudentsareverybusy(get)readyforthecomingexam.5.Hasthedoctorallowedher(get)outofbed?6.Ifeellike(give)upMathsbecauseit'shardtolearn.7.That'stheendoftheprogramme.Thanksfor(listen).8.(do)morningexercisesisgoodforourheal

8、th.9.Wearelookingforwardto(meet)anewclassmatefromAmerica.10.It'sverykindofyou(tell)meaboutit.11.Hi,MrWang,couldyouhelpme(work)outtheproblem?一OK,letmetry.12.Idon'tthinkiteasyforher(finish)theworkintwodays.13.Thedoctoradvisedme(noteat)toomuchcandy.14.Look!Thereisapetdog(lie)ontheground.Let'

9、;sgoandplaywithit.15.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youaresupposedtogiveup(smoke).【指點(diǎn)】分詞分詞分現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞兩種?，F(xiàn)在分詞由“動(dòng)詞+-ing”形式構(gòu)成，過去分詞的基本形式是“動(dòng)詞+-ed”，但也有不規(guī)則形式?，F(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行之意，過去分詞有被動(dòng)、完成之意。動(dòng)詞-ing形式常接動(dòng)詞-ing形式的動(dòng)詞(短語)：完成實(shí)踐值得忙(finish,practise,beworth,bebusy)繼續(xù)習(xí)慣另U放棄(keepon,beusedto,giveup)考慮建議不禁想(consider,sugges

10、t,can'thelp,feellike)喜歡錯(cuò)過要介意(enjoy,miss,mind)動(dòng)詞不定式一、基本形式：to+動(dòng)詞原形，如towalk。否定形式：not+基本形式(短語)，如nottowatchTV。當(dāng)我們需要表明動(dòng)詞不定式中的這個(gè)動(dòng)作是誰發(fā)出時(shí)，我們可以用帶邏輯主語的不定式：forsb.+基本形式(短語)，如forustofinishthework。此外還有一種形式，即帶疑問詞的動(dòng)詞不定式：疑問詞+基本形式(短語)，如whattodo。注意：1.作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。如：TolearnEnglishwellisnoteasy.2.如果主語較長(zhǎng)，常用it作形式主語，

11、而將真正的主語不定式放在謂語之后，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為itis+adj.+(for/ofsb./sth.)+todosth.如：It'simportantforustolearnEnglishwell.二、動(dòng)詞不定式常用于以下這些動(dòng)詞之后：1.不定式作賓語用于：“要想做，同意辦，愿意不愿意，決定盡量做。"A.要求、想要、希望(want,wish,hope,expect,intend,mean)B.同意(agree,promise)C.意愿(care,hate,refuse)D.決定，企圖(decide,offer,attempt,try,manage)2.不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語用于：勸教命

12、請(qǐng)叫(advise,teach,order,ask,tell)允許又警告(allow,permit,warn)三、有些動(dòng)詞后需接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式。一感一助一最好，二聽二請(qǐng)二為什么不，三使四看半幫助，無to不定式記心中。說明：一感：feel(感覺)；一助：即助動(dòng)詞do,does,did,will/shall,包括情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,may,must等，但不包括現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的have/has;一最好：hadbetter；二聽：listento,hear；二請(qǐng)：副詞please后，willyouplease；二為什么不：whynot,whydon'tyou；三使：make,let,have;

13、四看：lookat,see,watch,notice;半幫助：help后可加to也可不加to。注意：一感、二聽、三使、四看在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中省略to，但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)當(dāng)中to不能省略。四、有些動(dòng)詞后面既可接動(dòng)詞不定式，又可接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。hear,watch,see等接不定式表示全過程或完成，接動(dòng)詞-ing形式表示正在進(jìn)行。stoptodosth.表示停下來去做另一件事；stopdoingsth.表示停止正在做的事情。forget/remembertodosth.表示忘記(記住)去做某事，事情還沒有做；forget/rememberdoingsth.表示忘記(記得)做過某事。trytodosth.設(shè)

14、法或者努力做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事meantodosth.打算、想做某事meandoingsth.意味著做某事goontodosth.放下手中的事，繼續(xù)去做別的事goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做原來的事情五、havesb.dosth.和havesb./sth.doingsth.的區(qū)別1.havesb.dosth.意為“讓某人做某事"，不定式往往表示一次性的具體動(dòng)作，且強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成或尚未發(fā)生。如：Thesoldiershadtheboystandwithhisbacktohisfather.士兵讓這男孩背對(duì)父親站著。Havethedriverdrivethecarhereat4o'clock.讓司機(jī)四點(diǎn)鐘把車開過來。2.havesb./sth.doingsth.意為“讓某人/某物做某事"，動(dòng)詞-ing形式表示的動(dòng)作往往具有持續(xù)、進(jìn)行的含義。如：Thetwomenhadtheirlightsburningallnightlong.那兩個(gè)人讓燈通宵亮著。Theytriedtohavehertalking