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1、2019人教版高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)選修八Unit2(帶答案)選修八Unit2基礎(chǔ)回顧I.單句語法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02516340)1.Thestudentsareforbidden,unlesstheyhavespecialpasses,tostay(stay)outafter11p.m.2.Hehasastrongobjectiontosmoking(smoke)inpublicplaces,especiallywithfemalespresent.3.Whybothergoing/togo(go)abroadtostudy,whentherearesomanygooduniversitiesa
2、thome?4.Ourstrengthisfrommanysources,butmostofall,weoweoursuccesstothecreativityofourpeople.5.Struck(strike)bystrongsnowstorms,theareafacedseverewaterandelectricityshortage.6.Thebestwaytoundertakebigprojectsistoforce(force)themintoyourschedule.7.Ihaveasweettoothandcantresisteating(eat)chocolateandic
3、ecream.8.Doyouknowanydifferences(differ)betweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish?9.LivinginthecentralAustraliandeserthasitsproblems,ofwhichobtaining(obtain)waterisnottheleast.10.Wehadourfurnituremovedtothenewhousewhenthedecoration(decorate)ofthehouseisfinished.H.單句改錯(每句一錯)(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02516341)1.Youcangoswimm
4、inginconditionthatyoudontgotoofarfromtheriverbank.inon2.Somerulesshouldbemadetoforbidstudentsofsmoking.offrom3.Itsuddenlystrucktomethatweoughttomakeanewplan.去掉第一個to或struckoccurred4.Nooneknowsexacthowtheearthbeganasithappenedsolongago.exactexactly5.Owetoalackoffunds,theprojectwillnotcontinuenextyear.
5、OweOwing田.佳句寫作(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02516342)1.這張桌子的問題是放在我們屋里太大了。(Theproblemof.isthat.)答案:Theproblemofthedeskisthatitstoobigforourroom.2.我們決不會推遲這個計劃的執(zhí)行。(onnocondition放在句首)答案:Onnoconditionwillweputoffcarryingouttheplan.3.據(jù)報道,在那個國家很多工人在罷工。(beonstrike)答案:Itisreportedthatmanyworkersareonstrikeinthatcountry.4.那對學(xué)生兄弟在性格方面互
6、不相同。(differ)答案:Thetwinsdifferfromeachotherincharacter.5.我反對別人那樣跟我說話。(objectto)答案:Iobjecttobeingspokentolikethat.技能提升I.閱讀理解(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02516343)(2018?唐山模擬)Anewmethodofdeliveringdata,whichusesthevisiblespectrum(光譜)ratherthanradiowaves,hasbeentestedinaworkingoffice.LificandeliverInternetaccess100timesfastertha
7、ntraditionalWifi,offeringspeedsofupto1Gbps(gigabitpersecond).Itrequiresalightsource,suchasastandardLEDbulb,anInternetconnectionandaphotodetector.ItwastestedthisweekusingaLifienabledlightbulbtotransmitdataatthespeedof1Gbps.Laboratorytestshaveshowntheoreticalspeedsofupto224Gpbs.Whentestedinanoffice,it
8、allowedworkerstoaccesstheInternetandinanindustrialspace,whereitprovidedasmartlightingsolution.ChiefexecutiveDeepakSolankisaidthatthetechnologycouldreachconsumers“withinthreeorfouryears”.ThetermLifiwasfirstcoinedbyProf.Haas,whodemonstratedthetechnologyataTedconferencein2011.Histalk,whichhasnowbeenwat
9、chednearlytwomilliontimes,showedanLEDlampstreamingvideo.Prof.Haasdescribedafuturewhenbillionsoflightbulbscouldbecomewirelesshotspots.OneofthebigadvantagesofLifiisthefactthat,unlikeWifi,itdoesnotinterferewithotherradiosignals,socouldbeusedonaircraftandinotherplaceswhereinterferenceisanissue.However,t
10、hetechnologyalsohasitsdrawbacksmostnotablythefactthatitcannotbeusedoutdoorsindirectsunlight,becausethatwouldinterferewithitssignal.Neithercanthetechnologytravelthroughwallssoinitialuseislikelytobelimitedtosomeplaces.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。本文主要是向讀者介紹了一種被稱作Lifi的新的傳播數(shù)據(jù)的方式。1.Whichofthefollowingwillbethebesttitleo
11、fthispassage?A.ThedrawbacksoftraditionalWifiB.TheadvantagesofLifiC.Lifi100timesfasterthanWifiD.LifiandWifi解析:C主旨大意題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可判斷出,本文主要介紹了一種被稱作Lifi的新的傳播數(shù)據(jù)的方式,它的傳播速度比Wifi快一百倍。故選C2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TraditionalWificanreachspeedsofupto1Gbps.B.Thenewtechnologyhasbeenputintousebyconsumers
12、.C.DeepakSolankishowedthenewtechnologyataconferencein2011.D.Lificantbeusedwithoutalightsource,anInternetconnectionoraphotodetector.解析:D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Itrequiresalightsource,suchasastandardLEDbulb,anInternetconnectionandaphotodetector.可知,D項所述內(nèi)容正確。故選D3.Thispassagemaybe.A.apieceofnewsB.asciencefictionC.
13、afashionmagazineD.aproductbrochure解析:A推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容可判斷。本文主要是向讀者介紹了一種被稱作Lifi的新的傳播數(shù)據(jù)的方式。由此可推斷出,本文最有可能是一則新聞。n.閱讀填句(七選五)(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02516344)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2018?安徽合肥第二次質(zhì)量檢測)Everybodyknowstheimportanceofdrinkingenoughwater.Asweallknow,drinkingwaterbenefitsyourskin,musclesandorgans._1_T
14、hemajorreasonforthatisrelatedtohumanbiologicalneeds.Whenyoureababy,youre75percentwater.Then,astheyearsgethigher,yougetdrier._2_Ithelpsyouloseweight,accordingtoastudyfromtheUniversityofBirmingham.Theresearchersfoundthatdrinking500mlofwaterthirtyminutesbeforeamealhelpedparticipantslose10morepoundsthan
15、thosewhodidnot._3_Allparticipantswereadvisedtoimprovetheirdietandphysicalactivitylevels.84overweightadultswereinvolved.Amongthem41weretoldto“preload”withwater,while43weretoldtocontroltheirwaterintakebeforeeating.After12weeks,theparticipantsinstructedto“preload”withwaterlost2.87poundsmorethanthoseint
16、hecontrolgrouponaverage.Inaddition,theparticipantspreloadingwithwaterbeforeeachoftheirthreemainmealseverydaylost9.48poundsoverthe12weeks._4_Dr.HelenParretti,alecturerattheUniversityofBirmingham,hadthistosayofthestudy:_5_Justdrinking500mlofwater,threetimesaday,beforeyourmainmealsmayhelpreduceyourweig
17、ht.andthiscouldbeaneasywayforweightloss.Furthermore,itcanbesignificantforanindividualtoloseextraweight,makingapotentialcontributiontopublichealth.A.Anotherreasontodrinkwaterisrighthere.B.Thestudybeganwithaweightmanagementconsultation.C.Thebeautyofthesefindingsisthatlosingweightissimple.D.Butnotevery
18、onecangetaccesstotapwaterinsomeareas.E.Italsohelpspreventcertaindiseasesandimproveyourmood.F.Incontrast,thosepreloadingonceadayornever,lostjust1.76pounds.G.Sokidsshoulddrinkmorewaterinsteadofcoketokeephealthy.語篇解讀本文講述了一個研究發(fā)現(xiàn):三餐前喝水有助于減肥。1.解析:E根據(jù)上句“眾所周知,喝水對你的皮膚、肌肉和器官有好處”可知,空處指喝水的另一個好處,故選E項“它還能幫助你預(yù)防某些疾
19、病,改善心情”。E項中的It指代上文中的“drinkingwater。2.解析:A根據(jù)本段開頭的“Themajorreasonforthat”和下文內(nèi)容可知,空處講的是喝水的另一個原因。故選A”飲水的另一原因在這兒。3.解析:B本段講述研究結(jié)果“飯前半小時喝水可以幫助減肥”。空處應(yīng)選B項”這項研究始于一個體重咨詢”引出下文實驗的具體過程。4.解析:F根據(jù)上句“另外,每天三餐前都喝水的實驗者12周期間減掉了9.48磅”可知,選F項,與空前一句進行對比,即“相反,那些一天只在一頓飯前喝水或不喝水的人只減掉了1.76磅”。5.解析:C根據(jù)空前的“hadthistosayofthestudy”和上文的
20、實驗可知,選C“這些發(fā)現(xiàn)的美好之處在于(告訴我們)減肥很簡單”。田.語法填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02516345)(2018?銀川檢測)FromMondaytoFriday,mostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningsandonweekendstheyarefreetorelaxandenjoy1.(they).SomewatchTV2.gotothecinema.Otherstakepartinsports.Therearemanydifferentways3.(spend)theirsparetime.Almosteveryonehassomekindofhobbies.Itmaybeanythingfromcollectingstampsto4.(make)modelairplane
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