2018年吉林中考英語(yǔ)真題附答案

1、2018年吉林省中考英語(yǔ)真題（附答案）吉林省2018年中考英語(yǔ)真題試題英語(yǔ)試題共8頁(yè),包括五道大題。全卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。其中聽(tīng)力部分滿分20分，考試時(shí)間為20分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時(shí)，考生務(wù)必按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在草稿紙?jiān)囶}上答題無(wú)效。一、聽(tīng)力（共20分）I.情景反應(yīng)根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語(yǔ)。（5分）1.A.FineB.SureC.Nevermind2.A.I'msorryB.Yes,please.C.Too

2、bad3.A.Shehasafever.B.Shelikesswimming.C.Sheisastudent.4.A.Havefun.B.It'ssunny.C.Soundsgood.5.A.Threedollars.B.Hereyouare.CMe,toon.對(duì)話問(wèn)答根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話及問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案。（5分）6.A.Behindthesupermarket.BInfrontofthesupermarket.C.Acrossfromthesupermarket.7.A.AmovieB.Asong.C.Agame.8.A.Bywriting.B.Bylistening.C.Byre

3、ading.9.A.It'sboring.Bit'srelaxing.C.it'sinteresting.10.A.Forthreeyears.B.Forfouryears.C.Forfiveyears.田.圖片理解看圖聽(tīng)描述，選擇與你所聽(tīng)到的描述內(nèi)容相符合的選項(xiàng)（下列圖中有一幅圖片與描述內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)）。（5分）IV.短文理解根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容判斷下列各句正（?。⒄`（0。（5分）16.Janestayedinanoldhotel.17.JanevisitedtheGreatWallofChina.18.Janetalkedwithaprimaryschoolstude

4、ntaboutChineseculture.19.Lastweek,JanewenttoLondonfromChinabyplane.20.JanewantstogobacktoChinanextyear.二、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共15分）V.句意填詞根據(jù)所給句子，填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使句意完整。（5分）21.Theoldphotosmademethinkthegoodolddays22.Oneday,youwillleaveyourparents.Youhavetolearntolookafter.23.you'resupposedtoatthedoorandwaitbeforeenterin

5、gtheoffice.24.I'veheardmanybeautifulclothesareonintheclothesstore.let'sgoshoppingnow.25.You'dbetternotstayoutwithyourfriends.Youneedtocomebackby9p.m.VI.單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確的答案。（10分）26.Yesterday'sconcertwasgreatsuccess.AllthepeopleshowedinterestinitA.theB.anC.a27.-Whichclubdoyouwant

6、tojoin,thechessclubortheswimmingclub?-.Iwanttojointhebasketballclub.A.NeitherBBothC.All28.-Doyouagreemyplan?-Yes,itiswonderful.A.inB.withC.of29.Let'ssavepandas!Thereonlyabout2,000pandaslivingintheforestsnow.A.amBisCare30.Pleasehereearlier!Wedon'twanttomissthelastbustothelibrary.A.arriveB.toa

7、rriveC.arriving31.It'sagoodideatonewwordsinthedictionary.A.cutupB.lookupC.putup32.Isleepwiththewindowopenit'sreallycold.A.unlessB.tillC.or33.TheschoolmusicfestivalnextMonday.A.washeldBheldCwillbeheld34.-Excuseme.Iwondertheplanecanlandontime.-Waitaminute,please.Letmecheckitout.A.ifBwhichCthat

8、35.WhileAlanwaswritingaletter,thechildrenoutsideA.playB.wereplayingC.willplay三、交際運(yùn)用（共15分）vn.完成對(duì)話從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)（方框中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)與對(duì)話內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)）。（5分）Betty:Hi,John.36Youlookupset.John:Oh,Betty.Mr.Greenisangrywithme.Betty:Mr.Green?Heisakindman,Howcome?John:Well.37Ievenforgottotellhimtherewasanimportantmeetingtoday,sohegot

9、angrywithme.Betty:ButIdon'tunderstand.You'recarefulallthetime.John:Yeah,.ButIcan'tsleepwellrecentlybecausemynewneighborisalwaysturningtheTVonloudlyuntilmidnight.Betty:38John:It'sdifficult.Idon'tknowhimyet.Betty:Ifyoudon'twanttoseehim,justwritehimanote.John:39I'llhaveatry.

10、ButI'mstillworriedabouthowtocheerMr.Greenup.Betty:Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytohimandexplainwhat'shappeningtoyou.John:OK.Thanksforyouradvice.Betty:40W.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)所給對(duì)話，填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，使其完整、正確（每空詞數(shù)不限）。（10分）Anna:Goodmorning,Mary!Mary:41,Anna!Anna:Juniorhighschooldaysareover.I'llmissallofmyteachers.Mary:42?A

11、nna:Mr.Brown.Ilikehimbest.Mary:Ilikehim,too.Hisclassesweregreatandwewere43atEnglishthanbefore.Anna:Becauseofhim,myEnglishscoresdoubled.Mary:Shallwedosomethingtoexpressourthanksbeforeleaving?Anna:Sure.44singingasongforhim?Mary:Thatwillbegreat.Wecansingintheparty.Anna:DoyoumeanthepartyonWednesday?Mary

12、:45.let'sstarttopracticerightnow.四、閱讀（共50分）IX.短文填空從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，完成短文（方框中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的）。（10分）TherewasatimewhenIhadsomedifficultiesinmylife.Ifelt46alldaylong.Nobodycouldmakemecheerful.Onethingthathappenedmademechange.Oneday,Iwenttothe47forarest.TherewasanemptybenchandIsatdown.Suddenly,ayoungboycamearound

13、."Didyousee48Ifound?”heaskedinexcitement.Ilookeddownandsawasmallwithered（枯萎的）flowerlyinginhishands.Seeingthis,Ifeltevenmoredepressed（沮喪的），Iwantedhimtogoaway,soIsmiledtohimandthenturnedmyback.However,insteadof49away,theboysatnexttome."Itsmellsgoodandit'sbeautiful,too!Thats50Ipickeditup,

14、“hesaid."Here,it'sforyou."IknewIhadtotakeit,orhemightneverleave.SoIreachedfortheflowerandsaid,“Thankyou!”Iwaited,buttheboydidn't51theflowerinmyhand.Hejustheldthefloweranddidn'ttmove.ItwasnotuntilthenthatInoticedtheboycouldsee52.Itooktheflowerwithtearsandsaid,“Thanksalot!Youhave

15、pickedupthebestone.”“Mypleasure.''theboyreplied53,andthenranaway.Theboycouldn'tsee,54inhisimagination（想象）,theworldwasbeautiful.Isawawitheredflower,whilehe“saWabeautifulflower.Iheldtheflowerup55mynoseandtookadeepbreath.Ismeltthefragrance（香味）ofit.Itwasindeed（的確）themostbeautifulflower.X.閱讀理

16、解（40分）（A）Travelingcanbeexpensive.Buttherearesomewaystosavemoneywhentraveling.Trysomeoftheadvicebelowonyournextvacationandyourwalletwillthankyou.Lookforcitytourismcards.Withthecard,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.Youdon'thavetowaitforalongtimeatbusyattractions.Youmightevengetfreeticketstotopto

17、uristattractions.Citytourismcardscansaveyourmoneyandtimewithoutquestion.Don'tgetthebestroom.Howlongwillyoustayinyourroom?Willyoujustbesleepingthere?Doyoureallyneedabiggerroomwithagoodview（景色）?Findahoteloutsideacity.Itcanhelpyousavesomemoneybychoosingahotelawayfrombigtouristattractions,foryouarea

18、lwaysdoingthesame一gototheattractionsandthenreturntoyourhoteltosleep.Book（預(yù)訂）aroomwithakitchen.Althoughsomepeoplemightnotliketocookwhileonvacation,Idon'tmindmakingbreakfastinmyroom.Wealwayseatatanicerestaurantonourlastnightofthevacation.I'drathereatbreakfastandlunchatthehotelandthenspendmuchm

19、oneyonadelicioussupper.閱讀上面的信息，選擇正確答案（10分）56.With,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.A.IDcardsB.tourismcardsC.bankcardsD.phonecards57.Theunderlinedwords“touristattractions“inParagraph2mean.A.旅游方式B.旅游設(shè)施C.旅游手冊(cè)D.旅游景點(diǎn)58.Tosavesomemoney,thewriteradvisestouriststo.A.getthebestroomB.livenearbigtouristattra

20、ctionsC.liveawayfrombigtouristattractionsD.takeamapwiththemwhentraveling59.Thewriterpreferstomakebreakfastandlunchinthehotelbecause.A.theyarehealthierandmoredeliciousB.helikescookersinthehotelC.therearenotanyrestaurantsintheneighborhoodD.he'drather,spendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper60.Whatdoesthep

21、assagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtosavemoneywhentraveling.B.Howtogetatourismcard.C.Howtofindahoteloutsideacity.D.HowtobookaroomontheInternet.（B）61.Thaipeopleareusedtoeatingriceasameal.Also,mostThaipeopledonotsitdowntoeatapropermealbecausetheyusuallyeatwhentheyarehungry,especiallykidsandteenagers.62.Fashio

22、nisfullofculture.TheTangCostumestandsforChinesehistoryandfashionculture.TheTangCostumegotitsnamebecauseChinabecameknowntoothercountriesduringtheHanandTangdynasties.63.InAustralia,peoplecelebratetheNewYearfromJanuary1sttoJanuary6th.Itisapublicholidayandmanypeoplelovetospendthisdaywiththeirfamiliesand

23、friends.64.TherearetwokindsofschoolsinEngland.Oneisthestateschoolwhereparentsdonotpaymoney.Andninetypercentofchildrengothere.Theotheristheprivateschoolwhereparentspaysomemoneyfortheirchildrentogo.65.Whetherthey'regoodmannersornotdependsonwhereyouare.SomeEastAfricansspit（吐口水）fourtimesasakindofble

24、ssing（祝福）.InpartsofPolynesia,itisbadtobeseeneating.Theypolitelyturntheirbacksoneachotherwhentheyareeatingfood.根據(jù)上面每段的陳述，從方框中選出與其匹配的名稱。（5分）（OTubbatandhiswife,Tosontsagaan,arevillagersinInnerMongolia'sEjinBanner（內(nèi)蒙古伊金霍洛旗），wherethereistheBadainJaranDesert（巴丹吉林沙漠），oneofChina'sfourbiggestdeserts.

25、Theyhavespent16yearsfightingagainstthedesert.Theyplanttreesinthedesertareatokeepthesandandprotecttheenvironment.Tubbathasplantedmorethan50,000treescoveringaboutthesizeof133footballfields.“WhenIwasachild,therewerelakes,forestsandanimals.Anditrainedalot,“saidTubbat."Butsandstormsturnedthegreenlan

26、dintoadesert.''Tubbatstartedtoplanttreesin2002afterhefinishedhisjobasagovernmentofficial（政府官員）.Hiswifesupportedhisdecision.Theydidallthisforfreeandevenspentmostoftheirownmoney."ManypeopledonotunderstandwhyIdothis.Theydon'tknowthehappiness,"saidTubbat.IfeelwhenIseethelandturngre

27、enagainMywife'ssupportgivesmeenergy.Ourchildrenwantustoliveinacity.Butthisisnottherighttime.Iwanttogrowmoretrees,"hesaid.Tubbatishappythatmorepeoplehavebeguntoplanttreesafterhearinghisstory.Somehaveevenvisitedhimtolearnhowtoplanttreesinthedesert.“Treescanbringrainandanimals,“hesaid."Iw

28、anttobeatree,togrowupinthedesertandholdthesanduntilIdie.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正（T）、誤（F）。（5分）66.Tubbatandhiswifehavespent16yearsfightingagainstthedesert.67.Plantingtreesinthedesertareacankeepthesandandprotecttheenvironment.68.Thecoupleplantedmoretreestogetmoremoney.69.Morepeoplestoppedplantingtreesafterheari

29、ngTubbat'sstory.70.Accordingtothepassage,Tubbatwantstospendhiswholelifeplantingtrees.（D）TheInuitpeopleofNorthAmericausedtobecalledEskimos.71Theirliveshavechangedalotin30years.TheInuitpeopleusedtoliveinigloos（冰屋）inwinter,buttoday,manyofthemliveinhousesinsmalltowns.Theyusedtohuntseals（海豹）.72Manyof

30、themstillwearseal-?skinclothestodaybecausetheyareverywarm.Remember,theweatherisverycoldformanymonthsoftheyear.MarianoTagalik,a65-year-oldInuit,toldusalittleaboutherpastlife."Ourwinteriglooswereverywarm.Wecookedinside,sosometimesitgottoohot.73Intheshortsummers,welivedinseal-skintents,butIspentas

31、muchtimeaspossibleplayingoutside.”Tomoveoverthesnow,Inuitpeopleworespecialsnowshoesontheirfeet.74Thesemachinescantravellongdistances（品巨離）inashorttime.Inthepast,ittookthemdaysorweekstotravelthesamedistance.75,andtheylearnteverythingfromtheirparents.Now,likeallNorthAmericans,theygotoschoolforaboutteny

32、ears.Lifeisnotashardasitusedtobe,butmanyoftheolderInuitshatemodemlifeandwanttogobacktotheolddays.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順（每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次）。（5分）（E）ArtificialIntelligence（人工智能）orAIhasbeenusedinmanydifferentfieldstoperformcertaintasks,includingeducation,heavyindustry,toysandgamesandsoon.EducationT

33、hereareanumberofcompaniesthatcreaterobotstoteachsubjectstochildren,ranging（范圍）frombiologytocomputerscience.WiththehelpofAI,MOOC,orMassiveOpenOnlineCourse,allowsstudentsfromaroundtheworldtotakeclassesonline.Thoughsuchtoolshavenotbecomepopularyet.HeavyIndustryRobotshavebecomecommorinmanyindustries,and

34、areoftengivenjobsthatareconsidereddangeroustohumans.Repetitive（重復(fù)的）jobsmayleadtomistakesoraccidentswhilerobotscanbeveryhelpfultoavoidthem.ToysandGamesCompanieslikeMattelhavebeencreatingAl-enabledtoysforyoungpeople,evenforkidsagedthree.Thosetoysareabletounderstandconversations,givesmartanswersandlear

35、nquickly.AIhasalsobeenusedinvideogames,forexamplevideogamebots（視頻游戲機(jī)器人），whicharedesigned（設(shè)計(jì)）tofightagainstyouinthegame.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，每空不超過(guò)2個(gè)詞。（10分）AIIsofGreatUseEducationCompaniescreaterobots77subjectstochildren.MOOCallowsstudentsfromaroundtheworldtotakeclassesonline.76Robotsareoftengivenjobsthatareconsi

36、dered78tohumans.Robotscanbeveryhelpfultoavoidmistakesoraccidents.ToysandGamesMattelhasbeencreatingAl-enabledtoysforyoungpeople,evenfor79agedthree.Thosetoysareabletounderstandconversations,givesmartanswersandlearn80.（F）Aliceisacollegestudentandinherinternship（實(shí)習(xí)期）now.Lastmonth,sheboughtascarfwhichshe

37、reallyliked.Itcosthermorethan50dollars.It'snotcheap,butitmadeherhappy,becauseshehaddreamedofhavingoneforalongtime.Everymorning,whensheputsonhernewscarf,shefeelssohappythatitseemsthewholedayisfullofhope.Alicehasbeenusedtorewarding（獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）herselfthroughshopping.Thishobbyalsodriveshertoworkhardandmakes

38、herlifekeepgettingbetter.Buthermother,Mrs.Millerthinksquitedifferently.WhenMrs.MillerknewthepriceofAlice'snewscarf,theystartedtoarguewitheachotherandtheargument（爭(zhēng)執(zhí)）lastedforalmostawholeday.Hermotherthoughtthatsheshouldn'tspendsomuchmoneyonit,whileAlicethoughthermotherdidn'tunderstandhera

39、tall.ButAlicedidn'tknowthathermother'slifewasveryhard.WhenMrs.Millerwasveryyoung,shecouldnotfindenoughclothestowearinwinter.Sheneededtolearnhowtospendeverypenny（便士，貨幣單位）asifitweretwosothatshecouldsurvive（生存）.It'sjustnaturalthattwopeoplecan'tunderstandeachotherbecausetheyhavedifferent

40、experiences.Then,howcanwechangethesituation?Trytobepatientwiththepeoplearoundyou.Trytogettoknowthem.Andtrytostandintheirshoes.IfAlicefollowstheadvice,Ithinkshewillgetonwellwithhermother.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。（10分）81.HowmuchdidthescarfcostAlice?82.HowhasAlicebeenusedtorewardingherself?83.WhendidMrs.Millersta

41、rttoarguewithAlice?84.DidAlice'smotherhaveaneasylifewhenshewasyoung?85.HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveAlice?五、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共20分）XI.（A）尊老愛(ài)幼、誠(chéng)實(shí)守信是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。傳承家風(fēng)、銘記家訓(xùn)是我們需要肩負(fù)的神圣使命。下面是李華給她的外國(guó)朋友David寫(xiě)的一封介紹“家風(fēng)、家訓(xùn)"（FamilyInstructions）的信。請(qǐng)將其補(bǔ)充完整，每空一詞。（5分）(B)文娛、體育、戶外等豐富多彩的課外活動(dòng)為我們的生活增添了生機(jī)和活力。請(qǐng)以“After-s

42、choolActivitiesMakeMyLifeColorful”為題，為校園專欄寫(xiě)一篇英文稿件。(15分)內(nèi)容包括:1.你所參加的1-2項(xiàng)課外活動(dòng)；2.課外活動(dòng)給你帶來(lái)的收獲及感受。寫(xiě)作要求：1.詞數(shù)90詞左右；2.文章不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校名稱與姓名。參考答案一、聽(tīng)力（共20分）I.情景反應(yīng)根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語(yǔ)。（共5分，每小題1分）1.Howareyou,Tony?2.CanIhelpyou?3.What'sthematterwithKate?4.Whydon'tyouaskyourparentsforhelp?5.Passmethedictionary,p

43、lease.1.A2.B3.A4.C5.BH.對(duì)話問(wèn)答根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話及問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案。（共5分，每小題1分）6.M:Excuseme,doyouknowthewaytothelibrary?W:It'sacrossfromthesupermarket.Q:Where'sthelibrary?7.M:I'vewatchedamovienamedMulan.W:Me,too.IthinkMulanisabravegirl.QWhataretheytalkingabout?8.M:YourEnglishissogood,Sarah.What'syoursecr

44、et?W:IalwaysreadEnglishbooks.Q:HowdoesSarahstudyEnglish?1.MDoyoulikepopmusic?W:Yes,Ithinkitcanmakemerelaxed.Q:Whydoesthewomanlikepopmusic?2.M:Nancy,yourbikeisquitecool.W:Thanks.MyMumboughtitforme.Ihavehaditforthreeyears.Q:HowlonghasNancyhadherbike?6.C7.A8.C9.B10.Am.圖片理解看圖聽(tīng)描述,選擇與你所聽(tīng)到的描述內(nèi)容相符合的選項(xiàng)（下列圖中有

45、一幅圖片與描述內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)）。（共5分，每小題1分）11.ThetelephonewasinventedbyBellin1876.12.Itisverycoldoutsidetoday.13.TheelephantisasymbolofgoodluckinThailand.14.YuGongMovesaMountainisatraditionalChinesestory.15.Cindyislearningpaintinginanartclub.11.D12.B13.E14.A15.FIV.短文理解根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容判斷下列各句正（T）、誤（F）。（共5分，每小題1分）Janewasonhol

46、idayinChina.Shestayedinanoldhotel.Thehotelwasbuilt300yearsagoanditprovidedverygoodservice.Thehotelwascomfortablebutalittleexpensive.Shevisitedmanyfamousplaces.Forexample,theGreatWallofChina.Sheatesomedeliciousfood.HerfavoritewasBeijingduck.Shemetalotofveryfriendlypeople.Shetalkedalotwithauniversitys

47、tudentaboutChineseculture.Janecan'tspeakChinese,sopeoplespoketoherinEnglish.AlotofthingsinChinasurprisedJane.Forexample,thebusyroads.Therewerehundredsofcarsandbicyclesontheroadsalldayandallnight.Yesterday,JanewenttoLondonfromChinabyplane.Itwasaverylongflight-12hours-andshefeelstiredtoday.Janekno

48、wsChinaisabigcountrywithalonghistory.Andsheonlysawasmallpartofit.ShewantstolearnChineseandgobacktoChinanextyear.16.T17.T18.F19.F20.T二、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共15分）V.句意填詞（共5分,每小題1分）21.of/about22.yourself/yourselves23.knock/stand24.sale/show/display25.lateVI.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10分，每小題1分）26.C27.A28.B29.C30.A31.B32.A33.C34.A35.B三、交際運(yùn)用

49、（共15分）VH.完成對(duì)話（共5分，每小題1分）36.B37.F38.A39.C40.D皿.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共10分，每小題2分，每空詞數(shù)不限）41.Goodmorning/Morning/Hello/Hi/HeyHi（,）there/Hey（,）there42.Whichteacher/Whowillyoumiss（themost）?/Who/Whichisyourfavoriteteacher?/Whichteacher/Whowillyoumiss（the）most?/Who/Whichteacherdoyoulikebest?43.（much/even/far/alot）better/greater/cleverer/moreexcited/moreexpert/moreskilled/moreskillful（若只出現(xiàn)good、great、clever、excited、expert、skilled、skillful的原級(jí)形式，貝U給1分）44.Howabout/Whatabout/Whynotconsider/Whydon'tyouconsider（若作答為Whynot/Whydon'tyou貝U給1分）45.Yes/Yeah/That'sright/You'reright/Right/