裕興新概念英語第二冊(cè)筆記第三十九課課文講解

1、裕興新概念英語第二冊(cè)筆記第三十九課課文講解老猴子咬菜根學(xué)習(xí)交流【Text!While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operati on had bee n successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The follow ing day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital excha ng

2、e and asked for Doctor Milli ngton. Whe n the doctor an swered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inq uiri ng about a certa in patie nt, a Mr. Joh n Gilbert. He asked if Mr. Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had bee n. He the n asked whe n Mr. Gilbert would

3、be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for ano ther two weeks. The n Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient. 'No,' the patient an swered, 'I am Mr. Joh n Gilbert.'參考譯文當(dāng)約翰？吉爾伯特住院的時(shí)候，他問醫(yī)生他的手術(shù)是否成功，但醫(yī)生拒絕告訴他. 第二天，這

4、位病人要了一部床頭電話.當(dāng)房里只剩他一個(gè)人時(shí)，他掛通了醫(yī)院的 交換臺(tái)，要求與米靈頓醫(yī)生講話.當(dāng)這位醫(yī)生接過電話時(shí)，吉爾伯特先生說他想 詢問一個(gè)病人的情況，是一位名叫約翰？吉爾伯特的先生.他問吉爾伯特先生的 手術(shù)是否成功，醫(yī)生告訴他手術(shù)很成功.然后他又問吉爾伯特先生什么時(shí)候可以 回家，醫(yī)生說他在醫(yī)院還必須再住上兩個(gè)星期.之后，米靈頓醫(yī)生問打電話的人 是否是病人的親屬.“是,病人回答說，我就是約翰？吉爾伯特先生.1. While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation h

5、ad been successful, but the doctor refused to do so.所問的原句是：Was my operati on successful?while adj.1）當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，和:.同時(shí)，只要eg. He took a bath while I was prepari ng dinner.我在準(zhǔn)備飯的時(shí)候，他洗了個(gè)澡。eg. She called while I was out.我不在時(shí)，她打過電話。eg. Youllwant for nothing while I am alive.只要我活著，你就不會(huì)缺任何東西。 while所引導(dǎo)的從句的主語與主句主語相同

6、、且while從句的動(dòng)詞為be時(shí)，while從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞有時(shí)被省略。eg. He watched TV while he was eati ng./He watched TV while eati ng.他一邊吃飯一 邊看電視。2）雖然，然而，另一方面eg. While I un dersta nd your viewpo in t, I don 'agree with you.雖然我明白你的觀點(diǎn)，但我還是不同意你的觀點(diǎn)。eg. I earn only 50 dollars a week, while she earns 80 dollars.我每周只掙50美兀，而她掙80美兀

7、。in hospital住院（表示抽象概念）in the hospital在醫(yī)院（表示方位）be at school在課堂上，在求學(xué)（表示抽象概念）be at the school在學(xué)校（表示方位）ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事ask for sth/sb 要求、要.ask for a bedside teleph one 要一部床頭電話ask for Doctor Millington要米靈頓大夫接電話refuse to do stheg. He refused to help.eg. The machi ne refused to start.這臺(tái)機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不了。2. The

8、 following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone.the following day/the next day 第二天bedside1) adj.床邊的，枕邊的bedside table 船頭柜bedside lamp 床頭燈2) n.床邊eg. She was un able to be at his bedside whe n he died.他去世時(shí)，她沒有能在他床邊。3. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor

9、 Millington.When he was alo ne當(dāng)他一個(gè)人的時(shí)候/Whe n he was on his own4. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert.an swer the phone 接電話answer a letter 回信an swer a questi on 回答問題an swer sb回答某人an swer back 頂嘴5. He asked if Mr. Gilbert

10、9;s operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been.原句：eg. Was Mr. Gilbert'operati on successful?Yes, it was.6. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks.兩個(gè)賓語從句，還原為直接引語：Wh

11、en will Mr. Gilbert be allowed to go home?” he asked.He will have to stay in hospital for another two weeks” The doctor said.ano ther1) adj.另一個(gè)，類似的，別的ano ther two weekseg. He seems quite another person than what he was.跟以前相比，他判若兩個(gè)人。2) pro n.另一個(gè)人或事物one child after another 孩子們一個(gè)接一個(gè)risk one'slife f

12、or another為別人冒生命危險(xiǎn)7. Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient. 'No,' the patient answered, 'I am Mr. John Gilbert.'原句：eg. Then Dr. Millington asked, Are you a relative of the patient? ”其他版本授課內(nèi)容集萃： alone adj.獨(dú)自的alone強(qiáng)調(diào)人孤單一個(gè) home alon& 獨(dú)自在家Leave me a

13、lone. 我煩著呢,另廿理我Leave him alone. 讓他一個(gè)人呆會(huì)兒 exchange n.（電話的）交換局 vt.換，更換，調(diào)換（指同類事物之間）I want to excha nge the red skirt for a blue one. vt.交換，互換I met Frank at a bus stop this after noon and we excha nged a few words.Did you excha nge gifts after the party? n.電話交換臺(tái)He teleph oned the hospital excha nge and

14、asked for Doctor Milli ngton. inq uire v. 詢問，打聽 vt. &vi.打聽，詢問A Mr. Wang in quired your telepho ne number.一位王先生打聽您的電話號(hào)碼。in quire sth. of sb.從某人那打聽in squire about sth.打聽某事He wan ted to inquire about a certa in patie nt. vi.調(diào)查，查問He did n t tell the truth whe n the police inq uired into the accide n

15、t. vi.求見（某人），要找（某人）She inqu ired for the man ager.她想見經(jīng)理。 certa in adj. 某個(gè)certain后面的名詞的數(shù)量由它前面的數(shù)詞來定某一個(gè) a certain +n.（單數(shù)）a certa in patie nt = some patie nt某個(gè)病人某兩個(gè)two certain + n.（ 復(fù)數(shù)）two certa in patie ntssome+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)表示某個(gè)（某一個(gè)）for some reas on 由于某個(gè)理由【課文講解】1、Am I all right?all right當(dāng)指人的健康狀況時(shí)，可表示安然無恙的，良好

16、的”I was not very well last week, but I feel all right now.2、While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operati on had bee n successful, but the doctor refused to doso.so在這里是代詞，代替前面的動(dòng)詞不定式（to tell him whether）。它一般出現(xiàn) believe，do， expect ，hope，say，tell ，think，appear 等

17、之后：Is it true that John has had an operation?I am afraid so. /I believe so. / I think so. / It seems so.3、The follow ing day, the patie nt asked for a bedside teleph one.the following day = the next day ，這里 following 表示 緊接著的，其次的”。ask for 請(qǐng)求，索要，要求（得到某個(gè)東西）。在下一句（asked for DoctorMillington ）中它表示 要求（某人）來

18、（接電話）”bedside telepho ne 床頭電話4、When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert.certain在這里沒有肯定的，確實(shí)的”等含義，而表示某一，某位”，暗指說話 者或說話對(duì)象可能對(duì)這人/這事不大清楚/熟悉，或所指的這個(gè)人身份不大清楚：Mary years ago a certa in doctor arrived in London.a Mr. John Gilbert 一位名叫約翰.吉爾伯

19、特的先生a+人名前面，表示某一個(gè)擁有這個(gè)特征的人或我不認(rèn)識(shí)的某某人，這種情況下a通常與表示 某一”的certain連用：He is a Leife ng. 表示具有雷鋒的特征A certa in Mrs. Hart is wait ing to see you.有位哈特夫人正等著見您。5、He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and thedoctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks.for ano ther

20、 two weeks又兩個(gè)星期an other作為限定詞表示 另一個(gè)，再一個(gè)”的時(shí)候，通常與可數(shù)的單數(shù)名詞連用， 不和復(fù)數(shù)形式連用；但是后面可以跟基數(shù)詞/few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞（它們被當(dāng)成一個(gè)整 體）:I n eed ano ther three driv ing less ons before my test.考試前我還需上3節(jié)駕駛課。I need another few hours before I can finish my homework.我還需幾個(gè)小時(shí)才能做完作業(yè)?！綤ey structures】直接引語和間接引語直接引語的疑問句變?yōu)殚g接引語的疑問句時(shí)引號(hào)和問號(hào)不再使用，且直接疑問句中的

21、倒裝語序在轉(zhuǎn)述疑問句里要還原為陳述句語序（主語 +動(dòng)詞），有必要還要改變時(shí)態(tài)。轉(zhuǎn)述一般疑問句時(shí)必須使用if或whether，不可省略，助動(dòng)詞do/does和did在轉(zhuǎn)述疑問句里消失了。She asked if/whether you were tired.她問你是否感到疲勞.ask，want to know，wonder等后面的if和 whether 通?？梢曰Q，但是whether表示的懷疑程度比if稍大。I won der if/whether he' s phoned the doctor.在表示兩者挑一時(shí)更常用 whether :She asked me whether I wan ted tea or coffee.轉(zhuǎn)述疑問句中帶有or not時(shí)，通常用whether引導(dǎo)，不用if引導(dǎo)：He wants to know whether or not we want dinner.Did the childre n say they他們沒告a訴我他們吃了沒有。在轉(zhuǎn)述特殊疑問句時(shí)，通常用原來的疑問詞。在針對(duì)主語提問的間接疑問句中，時(shí)態(tài)