2011屆高三英語上冊期中學(xué)情考試試題及答案

1、2011屆高三英語上冊期中學(xué)情考試試題及答案高三英語期中考試題第I卷（選擇題共115分）第一部分聽力理解（略）第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每題所給的A、B、CD四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.Mom,I'msotired.Ican'twalkanyfurther.一,mydear.Youcanmakeit.A.ComeonB.NoworryC.That'simpossibleD.Noproblem22.CaoCao'stombisreportedinChi

2、na,whichattractsnationwideattention.A.beingfoundB.tobefoundC.havingbeenfoundD.tohavebeenfound23.Pricesofhousessharplyinthepastdecade.A.riseB.arerisingC.haverisenD.rose24.Ifyoulike,Icandosomeshoppingforyou.That'saveryking.A.suggestionB.serviceC.pointD.offer25.Canadaisoneofthesafestandmostwelcomin

3、gcountriesyouwillvisit.A.evenB.neverC.everD.just26.Whatapity!ThecarranoutofsightbeforeIcoulditsnumber.A.getacrossB.getoffC.setasideD.setdown27.Sofar,myhomevillagehaschangedrecognition.A.fromB.beyondC.overD.with28.Ifourcarhadnot,wewouldhavebeenhereontime.A.brokenoutB.brokenintoC.brokenawayD.brokendow

4、n29.TheHarryPotterbookstoreadersofallages.A.attractB.payattentionC.appealD.attach30.trueevents,thefilmThisIsItfollowsthepreparationforMichaelJackson'sconcertinLondon.A.BeingbasedonB.BasingonC.BasedonD.Havingbasedon31.January8thsaweventstakingplaceintheUScityofMemphistomarkwouldhavebeenElvisPresl

5、ey's75thbirthday.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where32.Howdidyoudoonthedrivingtest?Notsowell.ImuchbetterbutIwastoonervous.A.woulddoB.couldhavedoneC.musthaveD.shoulddo33.theactivitiesmightseemchildish,inrealitytheyrequirealotofstrengthanddetermination.A.WhenBAsC.WhileD.Once34.InthefarsouthStewartIsland,th

6、elargestofNewZealand'smanysmallerislands.A.lyingB.laysC.lieD.lies35.I'minterestedinthatbeautifulbag.Whatdoyouchargeforit?$115.,butIcan'taffordit.A.It'sworththatB.It'sreallyniceC.PleaselowerthepriceD.That'stoodear第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）AsIdrovemyblueBuickintothegarage.Isa

7、wthatayellowOldsmobilewas36tooclosetomyspace.Ihadtodrivebackandforthtogetmycarintothe37space.Thatleft38enoughroomtoopenthedoor.ThenonedayIarrivedhome39,andjustasIturnedofftheengine,theyellowOldsmobileentereditsspacetooclosetomycar,40.AtlastIhadachancetomeetthedriver.Mypatiencehad41andIshoutedather,&

8、quot;Can'tyouseeyou'renot42meenoughspace”Parkfatherover.”Banging（猛推）openherdoorinto43,thedrivershoutedback:"Makeme!”44thisshesteppedoutofthegarage.Still,eachtimeshegothomefirst,sheparkedtooclosetomy45.Thenoneday,Ithought,“WhatcanIdo?”Isoonfound46.Thenextdaythewoman47anoteonherwindshield

9、（擋風(fēng)玻璃）：DearYellowOldsmobile,I'msorrymistress（女主人）shoutedatyourstheotherday.She'sbeensorryaboutit.Iknowitbecauseshedoesn'tsinganymorewhile48.Itwasn'tlikehertoscream49.Factis,she'djustgotbadnewsandwastakingitoutonyoutwo.I50youandyourmistresswill51her.Yourneighbor,BlueBuickWhenIwent

10、tothe52thenextmorning,theOldsmobilewasgone,buttherewasanoteonmywindshield:DearBlueBuick,Mymistressissorry,too.Sheparkedso53becauseshejustlearnedtodrive.Wewillparkmuchfartheroverafterthis.I'mgladwecanbe54now.Yourneighbor,YellowOldsmobileAfterthat,wheneverBlueBuick55YellowOldsmobileontheroad,their

11、driverswavedcheerfullyandsmiled.36.A.drivenB.parkedC.stoppedD.stayed37.A.completeB.closeC.narrowD.fixed38.A.quiteB.nearlyC.seldomD.hardly39.A.hurriedlyB.firstC.finallyD.timely40.A.asusualB.asplannedC.aswellD.asyet41.A.runintoB.runaboutC.runoutD.runoff42.A.keepingB.savingC.offeringD.leaving43.A.mineB

12、.hersC.itselfD.ours44.A.ForB.WithC.FromD.Upon45.A.roomB.areaC.frontD.side46.A.aninstructionB.aresultC.ananswerD.achance47.A.putB.wroteC.sentD.discovered48.A.workingB.drivingC.returningD.cooking49.A.onendB.solongC.likethatD.anymore50.A.hopeB.knowC.supposeD.suggest51.A.comfortB.helpC.forgiveD.please52

13、.A.officeB.flatC.placeD.garage53.A.crazilyB. eagerlyC.noisilyD.early54.A.neighborsB.friendsC. driversD.writers55.A.followedB.passedC.foundD.greeted第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATeadrinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbefo

14、reanyoneinEuropehadeverheardabouttea.PeopleinBritainweremuchslowerinfindingoutwhatteawaslike,mainlybecauseteawasveryexpensive.ItcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhosepeoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionablecuriosity.Someofthemwerenotsurehowtouseit.Theythoughtitwasave

15、getableandtriedcookingtheleaves.Thentheyservedthemmixedwithbutterandsalt.Theysoondiscoveredtheirmistakebutmanypeopleusedtospreadtheusedtealeavesonbreadandgivethemtotheirchildrenassandwiches.TearemainedscarceandveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanybegantobringitdirectfromChinaearly

16、intheseventeenthcentury.Duringthenextfewyearssomuchteacameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit.中學(xué)高考資源網(wǎng)AtthesametimepeopleontheContinentwerebecomingmoreandmorefondoftea.Untilthenteahadbeendrunkwithoutmilkinit,butonedayafamousFrenchladynamedMadameieSevignedecidedtoseewhatteata

17、stedlikewhenmilkwasadded.Shefounditsopleasantthatshewouldneveragaindrinkitwithoutmilk.Becauseshewassuchagreatladyherfriendsthoughttheymustcopyeverythingshedid,sotheyalsodranktheirteawithmilkinit.SlowlythishabitspreaduntilitreachedEnglandandtodayonlyveryfewBritonsdrinkteawithoutmilk.Atfirst,teawasusu

18、allydrunkafterdinnerintheeveningNooneeverthoughtofdrinkingteaintheafternoonuntiladuchess（公爵夫人）foundthatacupofteaandapieceofcakeatthreeorfouro'clockstoppedhergetting“asinkingfeeling”asshecalledit.Sheinvitedherfriendstohavethisnewmealwithherandso,tea-timewasborn.56.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthein

19、troductionofteaintoBritain?A.TheBritonsgotexpensiveteafromIndia.B.TeareachedBritainfromHolland.C.TheBritonswerethefirstpeopleinEuropewhodranktea.D.Itwasnotuntilthe17thcenturythattheBritonshadtea.57.Thispassagemainlydiscusses.A.thehistoryofteadrinkinginBritainB.howteabecameapopulardrinkinBritainC.how

20、theBritonsgotthehabitofdrinkingteaD.howtea-timewasborn58.TeabecameapopulardrinkinBritain.A.ineighteenthcenturyB.insixteenthcenturyC.inseventeenthcenturyD.inthelateseventeenthcentury59.PeopleinEuropebegantodrinkteawithmilkbecause.A.ittastedlikemilkB.ittastedmorepleasantC.itbecameapopulardrinkD.Madame

21、deSevingewassuchaladywithgreatsocialinfluencethatpeopletriedtocopythewayshedrankteaBItisnaturalthatchildrenarecurious（好奇的）abouttheworldaroundthem.Forexample,theywanttoknowhowtheirheartsbeat.Theywanttoknowwhytheoceanwatertastessalty.Aschildrengrowup,theybecomecuriousaboutdifferentkindsofthings.Whenth

22、eyarebabies,theyareinterestedinthepartsoftheirbodiesandinthesmilesoftheirmothers.Theybecomeinterestedinthephysicalworldaroundthem:theplants,theanimals,thesky.Later,theybecomeinterestedinthethingsthatpeoplehavemade:wheels,bicycles,cars.Andwhentheyareadults,theircuriositycontinues.Sometimesthiscuriosi

23、tyleadstoacareer（生涯、職業(yè)）inscience.Scientistsspendtheirlivestryingtofindoutabouttheworld.Thosewhoworkwiththeearthsciencesstudytheearth,theoceans,andtheskies.Otherscientistswhostudylivingthingsworkwiththebiologicalsciences.Athirdgroupofscientistsstudythephysicalsciences,e.g.physics,chemistry.Thesescien

24、tistshavealreadydiscoveredalotaboutourworld.Forexample,theytelluswhyyourheartbeatsfastwhenyourun.Theysaythatwhenyouarequiet,yourheartnormallybeatssixty-fiveorseventy-fivetimesaminute.Yourheartisapump（泵）thatpumpsbloodtoallpartsofthebody.Thebloodcarriesoxygenandnutrition.Whenyourun,yourmusclesworkvery

25、hardandusethenutritionthatthebloodcarriestothem.Themusclesneedoxygen,too.Soyourbrainsendsasignaltotheheart.Thesignalmeansthatthemusclesneedmorenutritionandoxygen.Thentheheartbeatsfastandsendsbloodquicklytothemuscles.Itmaybeat90to140timesaminute.Ofcourse,scientistscannotanswerallofourquestions.Ifweas

26、k,“Whydoestheoceanwatertastesalty”scientistswillsaythatthesaltcomesfromrocks.Whenarockgetsveryhotorverycold,itcracks.Rainfallsintocracks.Therainthencarriesthesaltintotheearthandintotherivers.Theriverscarrythesaltintotheocean.Butthenweask,“Whathappenstothesaltintheocean?Theoceandoesnotgetsaltierevery

27、year."Scientistsarenotsureabouttheanswertothisquestion.Weknowalotaboutourworld,buttherearestillmanyanswersthatwedonothave,andwearecurious.60.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?中學(xué)高考資源網(wǎng)A.Peoplearecuriousinthesameway.B.Peopleindifferentcountriesareinterestedindifferentthings

28、.C.Menandwomenarecuriousaboutdifferentthings.D.Peopleofdifferentagesareinterestedindifferentthings61.Scientistswhoworkwiththebiologicalsciencesstudy.A.theearth,theoceansandtheskyB.man-madethings中學(xué)高考資源網(wǎng)C.plantsandanimalsD.oceanwater62.Whenyourun,yourmusclesneed.A.morenutritionandoxygenB.moresignalsC.

29、moresaltD.water63.Arockcracks.A.inwetregionsB.indryregionsC.atveryhighorverylowtemperaturesD.whensaltywaterfallsinCWhyshouldyoutourSpainwithSpainExchange?OWedesignandpersonalize（個性化）yourtourtofityourdesiresandneeds.WeareSpaininsiders:wearelocatedinSpainandweknowthecountry.Yougetthetouryouwant.Youdon

30、othavetofollowaschedule,butweencourageyoutomakeyourownwithourhelp.IfyouhaveafewcitiesinSpainthatyouwanttovisitoraspecificthemeforyourtourthatneedssomefine-tuning（微調(diào)），wecandoitforyou.Onthecontrary,ifyouarenotsurewhat'shereandneedsomeextrahelp,wecanhelpyou.Wecanassistyouindevelopingthetourthatfits

31、youandyourstudents.Yougetmoreforyourmoney.Yes,itmaycostyouthesamepriceaswiththeothercompaniesusuallylessbutyouwillreceivemoreinreturn.Withanyothercompanyyouwillbemixedwithothergroups.WithSpainExchange,yourtourisforyourselfandyourstudentsonly:yourgroupalonewillbeinyourbus;yourstudentswillbehousedindo

32、ublerooms;theywillhave2paidmealsperday,andyourentrancefeeswillbeonus.Yourstudentswillhaveaneducationalexperiencethey'llneverforget.Thestudentswilllearnaboutworldhistory,notjustSpanishhistory,arthistory,archeology,Spanishculture,andmuchmore.Manystudentshave“falleninlove”withSpainandmakeplansforfu

33、turestudieshere.AndteachersareamazedathowmuchSpainhastooffer.Asoneteachersaid,"Ican'twaittocomebackandseetherest.”O(jiān)nlyaprofessionalSpaininsiderthatisflexibletodesignthetourthatfitsyourgroupcanprovideallthatforyou.Justtelluswhatyouwantandenjoytheride.64.WhatistheadvantageofSpainExchangeovero

34、thertouringcompanies?A.Itisdesignedforyourpersonalizedneeds.B.Itismuchcheaperthanthetoursfromothercompanies.C.ItisorganizedbyaSpanish-speakingagency.D.Itoffersdoubleroomsand2paidmealsperday.65.Whodoyousupposethispassageiswrittento?A.Schoolteachers.B.Collegestudents.C.Spainlocals.D.Exchangeprofessors

35、.66.Thepassageisprobablytakefrom.A.Wild“Burning“JourneyBackToSpainB.SpainTeachingSchoolTriesSomethingNewC.AWorldofNovels:PicksForBestForeignFictionsD.TourBrochure（手冊）:LearningBeyondClassroomDAtage61,identicaltwinsJeanneandSusannolongerlookexactlyalike.Susansmokedformanyyearsandisanadmittedsunworship

36、per,whosehabitsJeannedoesnotshare.Anewstudyoftwinssuggestsyoucanblamethosecoarse（粗糙的）wrinkles,brownorpinkspotsontoomuchtimeinthesun,smoking,andbeingoverweight.Becausetwinssharegenes,butmayhavedifferentexposurestoenvironmentalfactors,studyingtwinsallowsan"opportunitytocontrolforgeneticsusceptibi

37、lity（易受影響性），"Dr.ElmaD.Baron,atCaseWesternReserveSchoolofMedicineinCleveland,Ohio,andhiscolleaguesexplaininthelatestissueofArchivesofDermatology.Theiranalysisofenvironmentalskin-damagingfactorsin65pairsoftwinshintsthatskinagingisrelatedmoretoenvironmentandlifestylethangeneticfactors.Butwhenitcom

38、estoskincancer,theresearcherssaytheirfindingssupportpreviousreportsthatbothenvironmentandgenesaffectskincancerrisk.Baron'steamexaminedfacialskinof130twins,18to77yearsold,wholivedmostlyinthenorthemMidwestandEasternregionsoftheUS,whowereattendingtheTwinsDaysFestivalinOhioinAugust2002.Atthistime,ea

39、chofthetwinsalsoseparatelyreportedhowtheirskinburnedortanned（曬黑）withoutsunscreen,theirweight,andtheirhistoryofskincancer,smoking,andalcoholdrinking.Thestudygroupconsistedof52fraternal（異PR雙生）and10identicaltwinpairs,plus3pairswhowereunsureoftheirtwinstatus.Fromthesedata,theresearchersnotedstrongties,o

40、utsideoftwinstatus,betweensmoking,olderage,andbeingoverweight,andhavingfacialskinwithevidenceofenvironmentaldamage.Bycontrast,sunscreenuseanddrinkingalcoholappearedrelatedtolessskindamage.Baronandhiscolleaguessaythecurrentfindings,whichhighlighttiesbetweenfacialagingandpotentiallyavoidableenvironmen

41、talfactorssuchassmoking,beingoverweight,andunprotectedoverexposuretothesun'sdamagingraysmayhelpmotivatepeopletominimizetheseriskybehaviors.67.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.JeanneandSusanshareallthehabitsincludingsmoking.B.Skinagingisrelatedmoretoenvironmentandlifestylethangene

42、ticfactors.C.Onlyidenticaltwinscantakepartintheresearch.D.Sunscreenusecannothelppeoplehavelessskindamage.68.WhydidBaron'steamdotheresearchontwins?A.Twinsaremorelikelytosufferfromskincancer.B.Itmayguaranteetheresearchisnotinfluencedbygeneticfactors.C.Itgivesothersanopportunitytocontroltwins'g

43、enes.D.Ithelpsfindtwinsareexposedtodifferentenvironments.69.Whatcanyouinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thisresearchmakespeopleawareofdangerouslifestyles.B.Theenvironmentalfactorsareunavoidable.C.Beingexposedtothesunisabsolutelydamaging.D.Thereislittlerelationshipbetweenskinagingandenvironment.70.Thepassa

44、geismainlyconcernedwith.A.skincancerandenvironmentEB.identicaltwinsresearchC.agingskinandenvironmentalfactorsD.genesandlifestyles第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Forseveralyears,Americanshaveenjoyedteleshopping-watchingTVandbuyingthingsbyphone.71InanumberofEuropeancountr

45、ies,peoplecanturnontheirTVsandshopforclothes,jewelry,food,toys,andmanyotherthings.72Forexample,thebiggestSwedishcompanysellsdifferentkindsofthingsonTVin15Europeancountries,andinoneyearitmade$100million.InFrancetherearetwoteleshoppingchannels,andtheFrenchspendabout$20millionayeartobuythingsthroughtho

46、sechannels.InGermany,untillastyearteleshoppingwasonlypossibleononechannelfor1houreveryday.Thenthegovernmentallowedmoreteleshopping.Otherchannelscanopenfortelebusiness,includingthelargestAmericanteleshoppingcompanyanda24-hourteleshoppingcompany.73.Somepeopleliketeleshoppingbecauseitallowsthemtodothei

47、rshoppingwithoutleavingtheirhomes.Withalltheproblemsoftrafficinthecities,thisisanimportantreason,butatthesametime,otherEuropeansdonotlikethisnewwayofshopping.74ManyEuropeansusuallyworryaboutthequalityofthethingsforsaleonTV.Goodqualityisimportanttothem,andtheybelievetheycannotbesureaboutthequalityoft

48、hethingsonTV.75Theywillhavetobemorecarefulaboutthequalityofthethingstheysell.Theywillalsohavetoworkhardertosellthingsthatthebuyerscannottouchorseeinperson.A.NowteleshoppingisstartinginEuropeanB.Theycallteleshopping“Junkontheair"C.TeleshoppingisbecomingpopularinSweden.D.Germanbusinessesarehoping

49、thisnewteleshoppingwillhelpthemsellmorethingsE.TheneedforhighqualitymeansthatEuropeanteleshoppingcompanieswillhavetobedifferentfromtheAmericancompanies.F.TeleshoppingispopularamongpeopleG.GermanteleshoppingbusinessiscontrolledbyAmerican.第II卷（非選擇題，共35分）第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）文中共有1

50、0處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Iwillsharewithyouatruestoryhappenedacoupleofdaysago.Oneofmyclassmateboughtabagofsnacksfromafoodstore.Afewroommatesweretheninvitedtoenjoysnacks.Unluck

51、ily,allofthemgotpoisonedandhadstomachacheswithourfacespale.Theyarequicklysenttoanearbyhospital.Doctorsexaminedthembutgavethemsomemedicine.Theywereoutofdangersoonbeforetakingthemedicine.Thisaccidentshouldmakeustorealizetheseriousnessofthefoodsafetyproblem.Istrongsuggestthatthewholesocietypaysmoreattentiontofoodsafety.第一節(jié)第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）你所在的城市最近計劃修建地鐵，這件事引發(fā)了人們的廣泛爭論。請根據(jù)所給信息寫一