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1、:托福童: emmawithuDAY 3² 例證段落結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)習(xí)1. TOPICSENTENCE(一句話劇透作文;塞)2.3.1)SUPPORTING DETAILS(解釋第一句) FOR EXAMPLESTATE BACKGROUND INFORMATION(人:who, what -位)Detailed example(directly related info) CONCLUDE(站定總結(jié)),title, v+o;介紹 C2)4.EgTS students/part-time job-1SD why/ with: with experiences accumulated by co
2、mpetitive.=Because., students would be moreDo you agree or disagree with the following statement? People who have learned many different skills are more likely to succeed than those who focus on learning only one skill.Acquiring different skills enable people to broaden their horizon, which would al
3、so help them open their mind and think critically and creatively. A creative perspective is an indispensable feature to help people succeed.For example, Steve Jobs, the co-founder and former CEO of Apple company, launched outproducts accessible in the whole world such as, iPod, MacBook. His success
4、is notonly based on his computer programming skills but also on his knowledge about art fonts, which he was interested in college. When he designs Apple's products, he challenged thetraditional idea that electronic products only need powerful function and adopted Minimal Art to develop Apple'
5、;s outlook, making them look cool. This decision makes Apple's products a fashion symbol more than a functional tool. From such an example, we can conclude people with different skills stand a better chance to think outside the box, which leads them to success.Do you agree or disagree with the f
6、ollowing statement? Competition between friends usually negatively impacts friendships. Use specific details and examples to support your opinion.Competitionàfriendship BecauseCompetition between friends may cause problems such as envy and jealousy, which can be harmful to friendships. Competit
7、ion sometimes is fostered by an individualistic system that overemphasizes the significance of winning, and thus even best friends sometimes will be envious or be annoyed with others' success. To exemplify, Messi and Neymar, both elite football players, once enjoyed a strong relationship when th
8、ey played for FC Barcelona.However, after Neymar realized that Messi's success prevents him from becoming the best:托福童: emmawithuplayer at the club, he refused to be a supporting role and was traded to another team. He eventually abandoned football fans in Barcelona, so did his friendship with M
9、essi. With such an example, we can conclude that competition sometimes hurt friendships due to the envy of friends.University students are often encouraged to study the fields in which significant job growth (a large increase in job opportunities) is expected; these fields currently include science,
10、 technology, engineering and math. Do you believe students should consider studying fields related to these subjects even if they are more interested in other subjects? Why or why not?For one thing, interests could serve as an essential stimulus for students to concentrate on their professional stud
11、y since interest could keep one refreshed and prevent feelings of boredom and tiredness. In this case, students' learning enthusiasm would be stimulated, and their learning efficiency would be enhanced, which promotes students' academic performance a lot. To illustrate, Charles Darwin, a Bri
12、tish naturalist, is famous for his theories of evolution and natural selection. Initially, he was a medical school student at the University of Edinburgh. However, his interest in nature led him to quit his medical studies and go to Cambridge to study natural science. His passion for life encouraged
13、 him to study very hard at school. At last, his learning enthusiasm and untiring efforts paid off, and he finished his masterpiece entitled On the Origins of Species. Evidently, his epoch-making accomplishments owed much to the initial interests of nature.Playing sports can teach important lessons o
14、f life.Moreover, people are taught to cooperate with others while participating in team sporting events. In a sports team, all members are playing different but indispensable roles, and only when each is functioning well in their position and cooperating effectively with others can the team gain the
15、 final victory. For instance, during the relay race, each competitor is fully prepared to pass the baton, and the common goal to win binds their hearts together, which propels them to spare no effort to run to the end. Regardless of the final result, everyone has gained the experience of teamwork, a
16、nd it is the process of striving collectively that makespeople realize the strong power of uand cooperation. Therefore, the essence of teamworkis reflected in many sporting events, and it also vividly demonstrates that playing sports does help people realize the value of teamwork.寫作補(bǔ)充句式一、句Instead of
17、 sth/doing sth., SVOInstead of indulging in playing computer games, children should be taught to benefit from useful information on the internet.On no account (Under no circumstances) +部分倒裝Eg: parents should not allow children to play computer games for a long time. On should parents allow children
18、.not A, but B 不是 A,而是 BCollege students take part-time jobs not for more money but for a better understanding of societies.:托福童: emmawithuNot so much as (比較)Ones salary does not depend so much on his educational background as on his ability and contribution to the society.Be far from adj.In terms of
19、 nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory. Fast food is far from nutritious.Would not .without= if no, would notParents would not expect their children to become successful without working hard.= if children do not work hard, parents would not expect them to bexx二、非限制性定語從句(xx, whichàdoing.
20、三、讓步句However,xx, which)Although/while=, SVOReasonable as.sounds.,xx.Eg: reasonable as the opinion sounds, it cannot bear much analysis.In spite of (sth./短語)./in spite of the fact that(從句)四、It 引導(dǎo)的句子It is hard to imagineIt is conceivable that 可想而知It is a highly controversial issue whether It is univer
21、sally acknowledged thatIt is essential thatIt is high time that=should It is worth doingIt is no use doingIt is no use crying over the spilt milk.It has been some time since sth. happened.五、假設(shè)句If Imagine/picture that Once 六、倒裝句Only in this way canEg: only in this way can the problem be tackled prope
22、rly. Only whenOnly when children take arduous efforts can they become successful. Not only but(also)Under no circumstancesSo adj is sth that = sth. Is so adj that.So valuable is time that we cannot afford to waste it.七、強(qiáng)調(diào)句It is that(who)It is not until that八、比較句:托福童: emmawithutimes +as +較級(jí) thantimes
23、 + the +形容詞 / 副詞的原級(jí) as ”或“ times 形容詞 / 副詞的比名詞(如: size, height, weight, length, width, age 等)ofThe earth is 49 times the size of the moon.Compared with., Contrary tox is more/less than九、語Computers, most important of all, create wide communication around the world.十、句Because+clauseBe (chiefly)responsi
24、ble for+sth Attribute to+sthBecause of+sth Owe to+sthIn that+clause 對(duì)比段落結(jié)構(gòu)(捧A踩B).EgTS-1捧,捧完為止(論證TS)-3 踩對(duì)方/對(duì)比(不要重復(fù)細(xì)節(jié))-2 結(jié)論-1What is the most useful action for people to help environment in their local communities?1. Plant trees and create parks2. Persuade local shops to stop providing plastic
25、bags for consumers3. Increase access to public transportation (such as buses and trains), and reduce the automobiles on roads.分類論證結(jié)構(gòu)參考對(duì)比(要求:有分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn))題目 大學(xué)生選專業(yè), 選導(dǎo)向or工作導(dǎo)向Playing sports can teach important lessons of life.survey/researches(補(bǔ)?。﹕tudies have shown that.conducted by Tsing Hua unia decade-lon
26、g study conducted by.peking uni.結(jié)論數(shù)據(jù):half/more than 70% of 無數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)論: the more the moreA and B are positively correlated A 和 B 是正相關(guān)的Researchers found a positive correlation between A and B.Positive relationship細(xì)節(jié): 時(shí)長(zhǎng)、機(jī)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容、對(duì)象、數(shù)據(jù)支持結(jié)果(你的論點(diǎn))Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Government, instead of individuals, should cover Internet fees.First and foremost, the Internet is designe
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