中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀理解及答案

1、英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀理解（及答案）一、英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀1根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點(diǎn)。Todayteamworkisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinbusinessesandotherjobs.Oursocietyneedspeoplewhocanworkwithandgetonwellwithothers.JohnBrown,DesignWorksAgoodteamneedspeoplewithdifferentskillsandtalents.Thebestpeoplecanworkwithothersanddevelopideaswithateam.It'simport

2、antthateveryoneuseshistalentsinwork.LeeChung,ComputerWorldGoodteamplayersareusuallyfriendlyandeasytotalkto.Theyarealsogoodatlisteningtootherpeople.Theyarehappytoshareideas.JaneLin,LinElectricalsMostteamsneedamixtureofpeople.Itisgreat10havepeoplewithideasbutyoualsoneedpeoplewhogetthingsdoneontime.Ate

3、ammadeupofpeoplethatallhavethesameskillswouldnotwork.JimKhan,NorthernBankIpreferpeoplewhocanbringoutthebestinotherpeople.Inagroupyoucanseepeoplethatknowhowtogetateamtoworktogether.Theyunderstandteamsandtheycanmakeateamwork.Agoodteamisthekeytosuccess.Hereisanarticleabout.JohnBrownthinksthebestpeoplei

4、nateamdowellinworkingwithothersand.LeeChungthinksagoodteamplayershouldbefriendly,easytotalktoand.InJane'sopinion,agoodteamneedsnotonlycleverpeoplebutalsothosewhocanfinishthings.Jimthinksweneedpeoplewhocanthebestinothersandknowhowtogetateamtoworktogether.【答案】teamwork；developingideas；goodatlisteni

5、ng；ontime；bringout【解析】【分析】主要講了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作在商業(yè)和其他工作中變得越來(lái)越重要。（1）根據(jù)Todayteamworkisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinbusinessesandotherjobs.可知講的是團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，故填teamwork。（ 2）根據(jù)Thebestpeoplecanworkwithothersanddevelopideaswithateam.可知最好的人可以和別人一起工作，和團(tuán)隊(duì)一起發(fā)展想法。dowellindoingsth.在哪方面做得好，所以develop用developing,故填developingideas。（ 3）

6、根據(jù)Goodteamplayersareusuallyfriendlyandeasytotalkto.Theyarealsogoodatlisteningtootherpeople.Theyarehappytoshareideas.可知優(yōu)秀的團(tuán)隊(duì)球員通常是友好的，容易交談。他們也善于傾聽(tīng)別人的聲音。他們樂(lè)于分享想法，故填goodatlistening。（ 4）根據(jù)Itisgreat10havepeoplewithideasbutyoualsoneedpeoplewhogetthingsdoneontime.可知準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成事情，故填ontime。（ 5）根據(jù)Ipreferpeoplewhocanb

7、ringoutthebestinotherpeople.我更喜歡能把別人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)發(fā)揮出來(lái)的人，故填bringout?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂文章大意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2.第-是某游泳池有關(guān)安全事項(xiàng)的圖標(biāo)的說(shuō)明。從AE中選出符合各說(shuō)明的圖標(biāo)。Haveashowerbeforeandafteryouusethepool.Don'tleavemoneyorwatchesinthechangingrooms.Puttheminalocker.Childrenunder14canonlyusethepoolwithanadult.(4) Nodivingintothepool.Be

8、carefulwhenyouwalkaroundthepool.Don'trun.【答案】D;B;A;E;C【解析】【分析】圖示意思：A大人帶著孩子；B手表和錢(qián)包；C.奔跑的人；D.洗淋?。籈.跳入用泳池中。(1)句意：使用浴池前或后，洗個(gè)淋浴，本句與D圖片意思接近，故答案是Do(2)句意：不要把手表和錢(qián)包放在更衣室里，把它們放在儲(chǔ)物柜里。本句意思跟B圖片相符，故答案是Bo(3)句意：14歲以下的兒童只有跟著大人才能使用游泳池。本句意思跟圖片A相關(guān)。故答案是Ao(4)句意：不要在游泳池里潛水。本句意思跟圖片E相符，故答案是E。(5)句意：放你繞著游泳池走的時(shí)候一定要小心，不要跑。本句意

9、思跟圖片C相符，故答案是Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先弄清楚圖片所表達(dá)的意思，然后根據(jù)句意選擇意思相關(guān)聯(lián)的圖片，完成選擇。3.任務(wù)型閱讀Everyoneinthisworldhastheirownfavoritegame.Ihavemyown,too.MyfavoAtegameisfootball.Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriendsintheevening.Ilikethisgameitisexcitingandchallenging.Footballisateamsportplayedbetweentwoteamsofelevenplayerseach.Itis

10、aballgameplayedonagrassfieldwithagoalateachend.Theobjectiveofthegameistoscorebykickingtheballintotheopposinggoal.Thewinneristheteamwhichhasscoredmoregoalsattheendofthematch.Football(play)ataprofessionallevelallovertheworld,andmillionsofpeopleregularlygotofootballstadiumstofollowtheirfavoriteteamorwa

11、tchthegameontelevision.Therearemanyinternationalcompetitionsoffootball.OneofthemajorinternationalcompetitionsinfootballistheWorldCup.MyfavouritestarinfootballisEdsonArantesdoNascimento.Iwishtobecomeaprofessionalfootballplayer.Ilearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamworkthroughplayingfootball.（1）寫(xiě)出

12、畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子的同義句。（2）在空格處寫(xiě)一個(gè)單詞把該句補(bǔ)充完整。（3）What'stheChinesemeaningofthisword"opposing"accordingtothepassage?（4）用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空補(bǔ)全句子。（5）Whatdidthewriterlearnthroughplayingfootball?【答案】（1）SodoI.（ 2） because（3）相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；對(duì)立的（ 4） isplayed（ 5） Helearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamwork.【解析】【分析】（1）句意：這個(gè)世界上

13、的每個(gè)人都有自己最喜歡的游戲。我也有我自己的（我也一樣）。so+be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，意為“也如此，也一樣”，表示上文所說(shuō)的也同樣適合這個(gè)人/物；這里句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是have,所以要用助動(dòng)詞do,故答案為SodoI.（2）根據(jù)空前面的句子Ilikethisgame后面的句子itisexcitingandchallenging.可知后面是表示我喜歡這個(gè)游戲的原因的，應(yīng)該用表示原因的because,故答案為because。（3）句意：比賽的目的是把球踢進(jìn)對(duì)方球門(mén)得分。勝者是在比賽結(jié)束時(shí)進(jìn)了更多球的那一隊(duì)。根據(jù)上下文和常識(shí)可知是把球踢進(jìn)對(duì)方的球門(mén)，故答案為相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；對(duì)立的。（4）句子的主語(yǔ)f

14、ootball是動(dòng)詞play的承受者，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，由上下文可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為isplayed。（5）根據(jù)短文最后一段中的句子Ilearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamworkthroughplayingfootball通過(guò)踢足球，他學(xué)會(huì)了團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)、紀(jì)律和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。故答案為Helearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamwork.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后

15、，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。4任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀以下內(nèi)容，并完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。Dosomecoloursmakeyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?Scientistshavestudiedtheconnectionbetweencoloursandmoodforalongtime.Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.Warm,brightcolourssuchasyellowandredarepositivecolours.Theycangivepeopleapleasantfeelin

16、g.Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.Manypublicplacesaredecoratedwithcertaincoloursinordertocreatecertainmoods.Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.Blueisapeacefulco

17、lour.Ithelpsyourest,soitisaverygoodcolourforabedroom.Colourscancreatebadmoodstoo.Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.Redcanmakepeoplefeelangry.Whatisyourmoodrightnow?Nowlookatthecolourofthewallsroundyou.Doesitmatchyourmood?11) Coolcoloursarerelaxingcoloursandtheyhelppeopleexperience.(2) Orangemakespeop

18、le,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.(3) Peopleusecolourintheirhomestoaswell.(4) Sometypesofmakepeoplefeelsad.Thispassagemainlytellsushowcolour.【答案】11)calmfeelings(2) feelhungryhungry(3) createmoods(4) blueinfluencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講了顏色對(duì)于情緒的影響。(1)依據(jù)短文中的句子“Coolcolourss

19、uchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.可知，冷顏色如藍(lán)色、紫色和綠色是放松的顏色。他們幫助人們體驗(yàn)平靜的感覺(jué)。故答案為calmfeelingso(2)依據(jù)短文中的句子“Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.可知，橙色讓人感到餓，許多餐館都涂成這個(gè)顏色。故答案為feelhungryhungry。(3)依據(jù)短文中的句子“Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocr

20、eatemoodsaswell.可知，人們?cè)诩沂褂妙伾珷I(yíng)造一種情緒。故答案為createmoods。(4)依據(jù)短文中的句子“Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.可知；某些類(lèi)型的藍(lán)色讓人感到悲傷。故答案為blue。(5)依據(jù)短文中的句子“Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.'以及短文中的介紹：黃色和紅色是積極的顏色。他們可以給人一種愉快的感覺(jué)；藍(lán)色、紫色和綠色是放松的顏色，他們幫助人們體驗(yàn)平靜的感覺(jué)；橙色讓人感到餓；藍(lán)色是一個(gè)和平的顏色。它幫助你休息；顏色也可以創(chuàng)建心情不好。藍(lán)色讓人感到悲傷；紅色可以讓人們感到

21、憤怒。故答案為influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoodso5.閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。國(guó)際幸福日3聲0日Needareasontobehappy?ThenyouwillbehappytoknowthatMarch20thistheInternationalDayofhappiness.TheunitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofhappinessin2012toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.Itwascelebratedforthefirst

22、timein2013.Onthatday,wecelebratedhundredsof"HappyHeroes"-thosewhodidsomuchtobringhappinesstoothers.Theyhelpedthehomelesstoliveacomfortablelifeandthepoorkidstogotoschool.The2014DayofHappinessactionsaskedpeopletosharepicturesofmakingthemhappy.Peopleallovertheworldshowedtheirfavouritepictures

23、ontheInternet."It'sexcitingtoseesomanypeoplesharingphotosofwhatmakesthemhappy."Joe,aseniorhighschoolstudentsfromCanadasaid.The2015Dayofhappinessactionsgaveattentiononrelationships.Modernsocietyisleavingmoreandmorepeoplefellinglonely.Onthatday,thousandsofpeopleallaroundtheworldreachedou

24、ttomakenewconnectionswithothers.Theyvisitedtheirneighbours,gavecallstothedoctorstheydidn'tknowverywell,drovethestrangerstostationforfreeThethemeofthe2019DayofHappinessis"HappierTogether".Itencouragespeopleworldwidetofocusonwhatwehaveincommon,ratherthanwhatdividesus.(1) WhenistheInterna

25、tionalDayofHappiness?(2) WhydidtheUnitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofHappiness?(3) HowdidJoefeelwhenhesawmanypeoplesharingphotos?(4) Accordingtothepassage,moreandmorepeoplearefeelinghappyinmodernsociety,aren'tthey?(5) Whatisthethemeof2019DayofHappiness?【答案】(1)OnMarch20th.(2) Toremindusthatha

26、ppinessisabasichumangoalandright.(3) Excited.(4) No,theyaren't.HappierTogether.6.閱讀下面短文，回答問(wèn)題M施Dronesarelikeairplanes,onlywithoutapilot.Noonewithoutapilot'slicenseshouldbeallowedtohaveone.Somethingbadorunexpectedcanhappenwhenpeoplesendupaself-controlledflyingmachinelikeadronewithoutknowinghow

27、toreallycontrolit.Dronescanbecomeflyaways,andcanbecaughtuponajetstream(噴氣流)andblownaway.Afallingdronecandomuchdamage(損害)tobuildingsandpeople.Thoughdronescanbeharmful,theycanbeveryhelpful.Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators(觀(guān)眾)aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.Theyar

28、ealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.Dronescanwatchsecretlyonpopulationsofanimalsinthewild,especiallyendangeredones.Insomefarawayplacesintheworld,dronesarethefastestwaytosendmedicinetopeoplewhoareingreatneedofit.Somepeoplethinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernmentstohel

29、pwhenneeded.Othersthinkthatifrulesareobeyed,thereshouldbelittlerisktopeopleandproperty(財(cái)產(chǎn)).Dronemakerssaydronesareexcitingnewtechnologyandthatthefuturewillbecontrolledbythem.(1)用英語(yǔ)列舉drones的兩種用途。(2)回答問(wèn)題。Whoshouldbeallowedtohaveadrone?(3)回答問(wèn)題。Insomepeople'sopinions,canthedronesonlybeusedbygovernme

30、ntsatanytime?Why?(4)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Paragraph(段落)Twoismainlyabout.【答案】(1)Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators(觀(guān)眾)aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.；Dronesarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.(2) Noonewithoutapilot'slicense.(3) No,

31、theycan't.Becausetheythinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernmenttohelpwhenneeded.(4) theharmofdrones7.任務(wù)型閱讀(1)閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A-E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)(其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng))。A. Rememberthereishopeforeveryone!B. Openyoureyesandyouarereadytogo!C. Yourmindgoesblank!D. Bemoresilent!E. Well,don'tdothat!Publicspeakingisoneofth

32、etopthreefearsamongadultsinboththeUKandtheUS.Herearesomesuggestionsthatdealwithsomeofthemostcommonproblemspeopleexperiencewithpublicspeaking.InvitetheattentioninDoyouhatethatmomentwhenyoustandupinfrontofagrouptospeakandeverybodylooksatyou?.It'sasignthatpeopleareinterestedandwanttohearwhatyouhave

33、tosay.Welcomethoselooks!BeatthebrainfreezeHaveyoueverbeeninthemiddleofspeakingandsuddenlynfbeaZe!.Itispossiblethatyouforgotsomethingforthemoment.Andyouareholdingyourbreath!Allyouneedtodoistotrustyourself,clearyourmind,focusandbreathe.Thethoughtswillcomerushingbacktoyourmindinnotime.Phew!Increaseyour

34、confidenceUsethisexercisetogetintouchwiththe"naturallyconfident（自信的）you"inside.Closeyoureyesandrememberaspecialtimeyoufeltreallyrelaxedandconfident.Imaginethefeelingofrelaxationrushingthroughyourwholebody.Itwillpassinformationtoyourbrainthatyouareconfidentandhappy.Whetheryouaresomeonewhoju

35、stwantstomovefromgoodtogreatwithyourspeaking,orsomeonewhofeelstooafraidtostandupandspeak,thegreatnewsisthatyoucanmoveforward,berelaxed,andturnintoagreatspeaker.（2）Writedownanothersuggestiononhowtobecomeagoodspeaker.（答案不多于5個(gè)單詞）【答案】（1）E;C;B;A（2）Makeaspeecheveryday.（答案不唯一，合理即可）8 .閱讀下面短文，簡(jiǎn)略回答所提出的問(wèn)題。Once

36、uponatime,therewasaking.Heonlyhadonelegandoneeye,buthewasverysmartandkind.Everyonelivedahappyandhealthylifebecauseoftheking.Oneday,thekingwaswalkingthroughthepalacehallwayandsawthepaintingsofhisancestors（祖先）.Hethoughtthatonedayhischildrenwouldalsowalkinthesamehallwayandrememberalltheancestorsthrough

37、thesepaintings.Hewantedhischildrentorememberhim,too.Soheinvitedmanyfamousartiststohispalace.Alloftheartistsbegantothinkabouttheking'sphysicaldisabilities（生理缺陷）.Howcouldhispaintingbemadeverybeautiful?Itwasnotpossible.Theyweren'tsurewhathispaintingwouldbelike.Soonebyone,theyallstartedtopolitel

38、yrefusetomakeapaintingoftheking.Butsuddenlyoneartistraisedhishandandsaidhewouldmakeaverynicepaintingoftheking.Thekingbecamehappyhearingthat.Thentheartiststartedpainting.Afteralongtime,thepaintingwasready.Whentheartistshowedthepainting,everyonewasshocked.Inthepainting,thekingwassittingonahorse,ontheo

39、nelegside,holdinghisbow（弓箭）andaiming（瞄準(zhǔn)）somethingwithhisoneeyeclosed.Thekingwasveryhappyandgavehimlotsofmoney.Asweallknow,nooneisperfect.Soweshouldtrytofocuson（關(guān)注）others'advantagesinsteadoftheirdisadvantages.Justtakeanoptimisticview（樂(lè)觀(guān)的觀(guān)點(diǎn)）oftheevent.Everyonecandoagoodjob.(1) Whatdidthekingseeint

40、hepalacehallway?(2) Whydidthekinginviteartiststodrawapaintingofhim?(3) Wasitaneasyjoborahardjobtodrawapaintingoftheking.(4) Howdidthekinglikethepainting?Whatcanwelearnfromtheartist?【答案】(1)(Theking/Hesaw)thepaintingsofhisancestors.(5) Becausetheking/hewantedhischildrentorememberhim.(too)(6) Itwasahar

41、djob./Ahardjob.(7) Itwasnice/perfect/wonderful/beautiful/Weshouldtrytofocusonothers'advantagesinsteadoftheirdisadvantages./Weshouldtakeanoptimisticviewoftheevent.9 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。ThisweekweaskedstudentsatNewStarHighSchoolaboutthebestwaystolearnmoreEnglish.SomesaidtheylearntbyusingEnglish.Somest

42、udentshadmorespecificsuggestions.LillianLisaidthebestwaytolearnnewwordswasreadingEnglishmagazines.Shesaidthatsheneverstudiedgrammar.Shethoughtitwastooboring.WeiMingfeltdifferently.HehasbeenlearningEnglishforsixyearsandreallylovesit.Hethoughtstudyinggrammarwasagreatwaytolearnalanguage.Healsothoughtth

43、atwatchingEnglishmovieswasagoodwaytowatchtheactorssaythewords.LiuChangsaidthatjoiningtheEnglishClubatschoolwasthebestwaytoimproveherEnglish.Studentsgotlotsofpracticeandtheyalsohadfun.StudentsTheirsuggestionsLillianLiEnglishmagazineswasthebestwaytolearnnewwords.WeiMinggrammarwasagreatwaytolearnalangu

44、age.WatchingEnglishwasagoodwaytowatchtheactorssaythewords.LiuChangJoiningtheEnglishClubatschoolwasthebestwaytoherEnglish.【答案】specific;Reading;Studying;movies;improve【解析】【分析】本題談?wù)搶W(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的一些建議。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Somestudentshadmorespecificsuggestions.可知有些學(xué)生有更具體的建議。故填specific具體的。根據(jù)第二段第一句LillianLisaidthebestwaytolear

45、nnewwordswasreadingEnglishmagazines.可知閱讀英語(yǔ)雜志是學(xué)習(xí)生詞的最好方法。故填Reading。根據(jù)第三段Hethoughtstudyinggrammarwasagreatwaytolearnalanguage.可知學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法是學(xué)語(yǔ)言的很好的方式，故填Studyingo根據(jù)第三段HealsothoughtthatwatchingEnglishmovieswasagoodwaytowatchtheactorssaythewords.可知填movies。根據(jù)最后段LiuChangsaidthatjoiningtheEnglishClubatschoolwastheb

46、estwaytoimproveherEnglish.可知參加英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部是提高英語(yǔ)的最好方法，故填improveo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。10 .閱讀短文，根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫(xiě)單詞；完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞；根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Dinosaurs（恐龍）oncelivedontheearthforalongtime.Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago.Whathappenedtothem?That'sstillamystery.Peopleneverstopsearchingfor