人教新目標英語八年級上冊unit2知識點總結(jié)練習(xí)題無答案

1、人教新目標英語八年級上冊單元知識點總結(jié)+練習(xí)題Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?本單元重點句子讀背Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Whatdotheydoonweekends?Whatdoesshedoonweekends?Howoftendoyougotothemovies?HowoftendoeshewatchTV?Doyougoshopping?用法1)begoodfor對什么有益3)wanttodosth想做某事5)trytodosth盡量做某事7)asksbaboutsth問某人關(guān)于某事一.語法Ialwaysexercise.Theyof

2、tenhelpwithhousework.Shesometimesgoesshopping.Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.HehardlyeverwatchesTV.No,Inevergoshopping.2)bebadfor對什么有害4) wantsbtodosth想某人做某事6)helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事般現(xiàn)在時：一般現(xiàn)在時：表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性的狀態(tài)或者動作.通常與副詞sometimes,often,usually,always,everyday（year,month）,等時間狀語連用。在一般現(xiàn)在時中，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞

3、要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即常在動詞原形后加-s或-es。主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用原形。例如：I.Shehaslunchattwelve.她十二點吃午餐。2.TomandMikelikewachingTV.肯定句：SheoftenwatchesTVintheevening.否定句（力口助動詞dont或doesnt）:Shedoesntoftenwatcvestheevening.一般疑問句（把do或者does提前）:DoesshewatchesTVintheevening?肯定回答：Yes,shedoes.否定回答：No,shedoesnt.動詞的三單形式規(guī)則：1) 一般動詞+s：make-m

4、akes;2)以s、sh、ch、o、z、x結(jié)尾的動詞+es：wash-washesgogoes;3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞改y為i再加es：fly-fliescry-cries;4)以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞直接加s：play-plays。寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。havelikedrinkgostaystudyteachmakelookhavecomewatchplantflydo用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。一1. Heoften(have)dinnerathome.2. DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.3. We(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.

5、 Nick_(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5. they(like)pears?6. yourparents(have)eggseveryday?7. There(be)somewaterinthebottle.18.Mike(like)cooking.9. They(have)thesamehobby.10. LiuTao（do）notlikePE.11. Thisboyoften（watch）TVintheevening.按照要求改寫句子1. DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.（改為否定句）2. Idomyhomeworkeveryday.（改為一般

6、疑問句，作否定回答）4. Amylikesplayingcomputergames.（改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）5. Wegotoschooleverymorning.（改為否定句）6. JohncomesfromCanada（加拿大）.（對劃線部分提問）7. Sheisagoodstudent.（改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）8. SimonandDanielliketoplaysports.（改為否定句）.課前練習(xí)：短語翻譯并記憶1.在周末2.去看電影3.去購物4.每天5.每星期三四次6.每月兩次7.幫忙做家務(wù)8.鋼琴課9.動物世界10.你最喜歡的節(jié)目11多久12去踩滑冰13幾乎從來不14

7、網(wǎng)上沖浪15一周一次16在周末17.至少18.垃圾食品19.結(jié)果20.熬夜21.例如22.多于23.少于2、根據(jù)需要填空：1 .Theoldman（體育鍛煉）everymorning.1.1 oftengoshopping（在周末）.3 .Thatlittleboy（曾經(jīng)）fallsoffthattalltree.4 .（多久一次）doyouseeyourgrandma?5 .He（幾乎不曾）goestorestaurantfordinner.6 .Idontoften（看電影）.IusuallywatchTV.7 .10.MyfavoritepistheCCTVnews.8 .Youshou

8、ldlookafteryour（健康）.3、填空：1. Marydoessome（shop）onSundays.2. Mikegoestoseehisgrandparents（one）aweek.3. Hedidntgotoschool.Hecould（hard）readorwrite.4. She（exercise）everydaytokeephealthy.5. .Howmany（time）haveyoubeentoBeijing?6. Eatingjunkfoodisbadforyour（healthy）.7. Pleasefindoutthe（different）betweenthis

9、pictureandthatpicture.8. Thereislittlelightintheroom.Ican（hard）seeanything.9. MrWanggoestoShanghai（one）ayear.(1) Howoftendoyouexercise?一疑問詞howoften是問頻率(多經(jīng)常)，在這里助動詞do(does或did)是起幫助構(gòu)成疑問的作用Everyday/Onceaweek/Twiceamonth/Threetimesamonth/Threeorfourtimesamonth.拓展：how的用法(1)情況如何(指身體健康狀況)Howareyou?Howsitgo

10、ing?(2) howmany,howmuch表示多少“。howmany后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，howmuch接不可數(shù)名詞。Howmanytimesdoyougotothepark?Howmanyapplesarethereonthetable?Howmuchwaterdoweneedeveryday?(3) howmuch表價格Howmucharethosetomatoes?(4) howoften是對動作發(fā)生的次數(shù)”提問，詢問的是頻率多久一次回答可以是：Everyday./Onceaweek./Threetimesaweek./Often./.eg:Howoftendoyouplaytennis

11、?Howoftendoyousurftheinternet.Howlong.?詢問的是時間長短多長時間”回答可以是：Aboutonehour./ForThreehours./Sincethirtyminutesago.HowlongdoyouusuallywatchTV?你通?？炊嚅L時間電視？Aboutonehour.(6)howfar表示多遠”對距離的提問如：Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?你家離學(xué)校有多遠？Itsabout2kilometre或者Itsabout15minutesride/walk.練習(xí)1) .”doehetakethismedicine?”T

12、wice!day.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften2)doesyoursisterwritetoyourparents?A.HowmanyB.Howoftenc.HowlongD.Howfar3)doesittakeyoutofinishyouhomeworkeveryday?A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmuch4)-Howfarisitfromthebanktothepostoffice?-Its.A.fiveminuteswalkB.anhourformhereC.threekilometersfarD.abo

13、utonehundredmeters5)-Excuseme,sir.isittothenearesthotel?-About15minuteswalkalongthisroad.A.HowmuchB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar6) milkdoyoudrink?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howsoon2.漢語用法重點例句always總是，一直他表示動作的重復(fù)或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)Thesunalwaysrisesintheeast.often常常，經(jīng)常著重動作發(fā)生的次數(shù)，強調(diào)動作的經(jīng)常性。often在句尾時常常被very或quiet修飾Weplay

14、basketballafterclassquietoften.usually通常表示習(xí)慣性動作WeusuallyreadEnglishinthemorning.sometimes有時候可置于句首、句中或句末SometimesIcomebytrain,butusuallyIcomebycar.Hardlyever幾乎，從不，很少HowoftendoesLilygotothecinema?Hardlyever.用方框內(nèi)的單詞或短語完成下面的句子(有多余選項)Always,everyday,often,sometimes,never,hardlyever1) He.getsupatsixoclock

15、.2) Howdoyougotothemovies?3) Itrainshere.Itsusuallysunnyandwarm.4) Someofmyfriendsexerciseeverydayandhardlyevereatjunkfood,buttheotherseatjunkfood5) 1cantswim.SoIgotothebeachtoswim.SometimesIgotherewithmyfriendstorun.3 .whatkindofdanceareyoulearning?Kind種類n友善的adj拓展：(1)kindof用來修飾形容詞，意為“稍微，幾分”，是一個固定短語

16、，Eg:Youare你有點累.Thepandais這只熊貓有點聰明。(2)akindof意為一種，用在名詞前。allkindsof各種各樣”Eg:Anelephantis.大象是一種動物。Therearefishintheriver.河里有各種各樣的魚。(3)kind用作形容詞，意為“友善的。常見結(jié)構(gòu)bekindtosb.,意為對某人和藹(友好)”。Eg:Theteachersinourschool.我們學(xué)校的老師對我們很和藹。4 .(1)wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人干某事Doyouwanttogotothemovieswithme?你想和我起去看電

17、影嗎？Iwantyoutohelpmewithmymath.我想要你幫我學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。有很多動詞后面用這種結(jié)構(gòu)做動詞的復(fù)合賓語：asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告訴某人去做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事(2)begoodatdoingsth.擅長做某事=dowellin在.方面做得好例子：IamgoodatEnglish,butIamnotgoodatlistening.我擅長英語但是不擅長聽力=IdowellinEnglish,butIdontdowellinlistening.begoodwithsb.善于與某人相處例子：Areyoug

18、oodwitholdpeople?你善于和老人相處嗎？begoodfor對有好處bebadfor對有壞處Eatingvegetablesisgoodforourhealth.吃蔬菜對我們的健康有好處。Eatingjunkfoodisbadforourhealth.吃垃圾食品對我們的健康有壞處。1) Areyougoodswimming?Yes,andIthinkIcanhelpkidsit.A.with;inB.with;withC.at;withD.with,at2) MissReadisgoodmusic.Shecanbegoodchildreninthemusicclub.D.with,

19、atD.musiciansforD.studiesD.iswellforD.unhealthA.at,atB.with,withC.at,with3) Wewanttwogoodourrockband.A.musicforB.musicianinC.musicin4)Myteacherwantsmehard.A.studyB.studyingC.tostudy5)Eatingfruitandvegetablesourhealth.A.isgoodtoB.isgoodC.isgoodfor6)MissLiuisvery,becausesheexerciseseveryday.A.healthB.

20、healthyC.unhealthyC.helping7)ThankyouformewithmyEnglish.sbadyoureyes.A.helpB.tohelp8).Dontreadinbed.ItA.forB.ofC.with5. I.maybe/maybemaybe是副詞，意為大概，可能，或許，一般用于句首。Maybe是情態(tài)動詞，意為可能是.，也許是.，大概是.”. .Thebabyiscrying,sheishungry.=Thebabyiscrying,shehungry. .Thewomanateacher.=thewomanisateacher.afew/few/alittl

21、e/littleafew（少數(shù)的，幾個，一些）alittle（一點兒，少量）表小目7Efew（很少的，幾乎沒有的）little（很少的,幾乎沒有的）表小否TE修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾不口數(shù)名詞hard/hardlyhard作形容詞，意為困難的，艱苦的，硬的“；作副詞，意為努力地，猛烈地“。hardly意為幾乎不”.Tomstudies.Heplayswithhisfriends.A.hard;hardB.hardly;hardlyC.Hard;hardlyD.hardly;hard(2) A:HowoftendoesLaraplaythetrumpet?B:onceoraweek,Imnotsure.

22、A.Maybe,twiceB.Maybe,twiceC.Maybe,twotimesD.Maybe,twotime(3)Therearepencilsonthedesk.Youneedntbuyone.A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle(4) Thismathproblemissodifficultthatonlystudentscanworkitout.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little6. spend意為花費”，常用來說明某人買某物花了多少錢或某人花了多少時間做某事，主語通常為人，常見的句子結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種：a. sbspendsomemoney/ti

23、meonsthShespendsalotofmoneyonbooks.她花很多錢買書。b. sbspendsomemoney/time(in)doingsth,其中介詞in可以省略。Theyspenttwohours(in)lookingforthecat.他們花了兩個小時找那只貓。注意：take,pay與cost也可以表示花費”:(1) take意為花費”，常用形式主語it,真正的主語是動詞不定式，常見的句子結(jié)構(gòu)有：“Ittakes(took)+時間/金錢+動詞不定式”(表示做某事花費了多少時間/金錢“)和“Ittakes+sb時間/金錢+動詞不定式”(做某事花費了某人多少時間/金錢”)。I

24、tlltakeonlytenminutestowalktothesupermarke只要十分鐘，就可以走到那家超市。IttookYangLiweiabout21hourstocircletheearthinhisspaceship.乘宇宙飛船環(huán)繞地球大約花費了楊利偉21個小時。(2) pay的基本意思是支付，主語是人，常與for連用。Howmuchdidyoupayforallthesebooks?這些書你是花多少錢買的?(3)cost也可作花費”解，其主語是物或事，常用于sthcost(sb)somemoney結(jié)構(gòu)。Thedictionarycostsme40yuan.這本字典花了我40元錢

25、。練習(xí)：1) .TheyspendtoomuchtimethereportA.writingB.towriteC.onwritingD.write2) .-Whatbeautifulshoesyourewearing!Theymustbeexpensivetheyonly10yuan.A.spentB.tookC.paidD.cost3) .-WillyoupleaseformydinnerPeter?-Sure!A.spendB.payC.costD.take4) .Itwillmetoomuchtimetoreadthisbook.A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay5) .T

26、hissciencebookmeagreatamountofmoney.A.tookB.costC.usedD.spent課后作業(yè)一.單項選擇(1) doyoudoyourhomework?-Everyday.A.WhenB.HowoftenC.HowmanytimesD.Whattime(2)Ivisitmygrandparentsamonth.A.twotimeB.secondtimeC.thesecondtimeD.twice(3) OneofmyfavoriteprogramsAnimalWorld.A.amB.isC.areD.dont(4) Shehardlyeversportsg

27、amesTVonSundayevening.A.watching;overB.towatch;inC.watch;byD.watches,on.ItrytoeatjunkfoodonceaweekIloveitverymuch.A.althoughB.throughC.but(6) .Jennylifestyle.A.hasahealthyB.haveahealthyC.hasahealth.Ifyouwanttobehealthier,youmusteatjunkfood,Ithink.A.moreB.lessC.fewer(8) .Itryvegetableseleventimesawee

28、k.A.eatB.eatingC.toeat(9) .Eatingmorevegetableshelpsyoutokeepgoodhealth.A.forB.inC.to(10) .IsKatrinaslifethesame(和相同)yours?A.asB.toC.with(11) .-Sally,howoftendoyouusetheInternet?-.A.Twiceaweek3.ThreehoursC.TwoyearsagoD.Thisafternoon二.用下歹U適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空(surf,program,once,result,health)Mygrandmaisprettybecaus

29、esheexerciseseveryday.(2) -WhatsyourfavoriteTV?-ItsCCTVnews(3) HerearetheofthestudentsactivityatHilltopSchool.(4) HehardlyevertheInternet.(5)ayear,theyhaveaChristmasParty.三.用所給詞的正確形式填空1. Weoften(play)intheplayground.2. He(get)upatsixoclock.3. you(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4. Whatheusually(do)after

30、school?5. Danny(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtanschool.6. Mikesometimes(go)totheparkwithhissister.7. Ateightatnight,she(watch)TVwithhisparents.8. Mike(read)Englisheveryday?9. Howmanylessonsyourclassmate(have)onMonday?10. Whattimehismother(do)thehousework?11. Mike(like)cooking.12. They(hav

31、e)thesamehobby.13. Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.14. Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.15. I(be)ill.Imstayinginbed.16. She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17. LiuTao(do)notlikePE.18. Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.19. SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20. 一Whatday(be)ittoday?ItsSaturday.四.完

32、形填空Bobwantstogetsomemoney.Hefindsajobatashop.Everydayhe56someworkafterschool.But57Saturdayheworks58day.Everydayafterschool,hetakesabustotheshop.He59thereat4:00.Attheshophecleansandwashesvegetables,60,thenputstheminbags.61hesweepsthefloor.Boblikeshiswork.Heworks624to6.Thenhegoeshome.He63supperathalf6

33、0. A.eatsthemC.watersthem61. A.SometimeC.sometimes62. A.atB.on63. A.eatB.has64. A.beforethenightC.beforesupper65. A.SoB.Butpastsix.Aftersupperhestudies.Heisusuallytired64,65hegoestobedearly.56.A.finishesB.doesC.getsD.has57.A.onB.inC.forD.at58.A.theB.otherC.allD.a59.A.getsB.getstoC.comesD.comestoB. p

34、utsawaythemD.putsthemawayB.SometimeD./C.fromD.betweenC. doesD.haveB. afterschoolD.atnightC. ForD.And五.閱讀理解Fruitisgoodforpeople.Manypeopleeatsomefruiteveryday.MrandMrsGreenlikefruitverymuchandeveryMondayMrsGreengoestobuysomefruitintheshopnearherhouse.Themanintheshopknowsherwellandhelpsalot.Shecanbuya

35、llkindsoffruitthere,apples,pears,orangesandbananas.lndifferenttimeoftheyear,thepriceofeachkindoffruitisnotthesame,sometimeshigh,sometimeslow.MrsGreenwantstobuycheapfruit.ButMrGreenonlylikesbananas.Shebuysbananasforhimeveryweek.Sheonlybuyscheapfruitforherself.()l.WhendoesMrsGreengotobuysomefruit?A.Sa

36、turdayB.Monday.C.Thursday.()2.WheredoesMrsGreenbuyfruit?A.lntheshopnearherhouse.B.Inthetown.C.Neartheshop()3.MrsGreenbuysforMrGreen.A.pearsB.applesC.bananas()4.Whichoffollowingisnotright?A.Fruitisgoodforpeople.B.MrsGreenbuysapplesforherselfC.MrsGreencanbuyallkindsoffruit.()5.lndifferenttimeoftheyear

37、,thepriceofeachkindoffruitis.A.thesameB.notthesameC.highWeallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayitisgoodforus.Itmakesyourheartandbodystrong.Italsogivesyoumoreenergy.Andyouwillfeelbetteraboutyourself.ltsbesttoexercisetwiceweek.Twentyminuttimeisenough.Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,playsports,orswim.Manypeoplegotospecialplacestoexercise.Theyareca1ledfitnesscenters.Thesep“aceshavealotfequipment.SomePeoplebuyequipnfortheirhomes.Butitisveryexpensive.Exercisingcanbefun.Friendscanexercisetogetheratafitnesscenter.