必修1模塊2Mynewteachers重點單詞及短語歸納

1、必修1 模塊2 My new teachers重點單詞及短語歸納 單詞部分1.amazing 基本用法：adj. 驚人的,令人吃驚的。例如：It was amazing that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly.那男孩能這樣快地解完這道題,真是令人驚奇。拓展學(xué)習(xí)： amazed adj. 吃驚的;顯示出驚奇的。例如：He was amazed at what he saw.看到這情形他驚詫不已。2.information 基本用法： n. 信息；情報。是不可數(shù)名詞，“一條信息”用a piece of information表達。

2、如：We received information that you had arrived.我們得到了你已抵達的消息。3. method 基本用法：n. 方法,辦法，例如：A new training method was introduced.引進了一種新的訓(xùn)練方法。拓展學(xué)習(xí)：means, way與method 的辨析三個詞均表示“方法”，區(qū)別如下：means指為達到以一個目的或產(chǎn)生某種結(jié)果而采用的方法、手段，如：If the purpose is good, may any means be employed? 目的正當(dāng)就可以不擇手段嗎？way是最普通、最常用的詞，可以指一切“方法、辦法

3、”，如：This is the best way to solve the problem. 這是解決這一問題的最好方法。method是指理論的或系統(tǒng)的方法，有時是針對某個具體問題而采取的特殊方法。4.impress 基本用法：vt. 意思為“印，留下深深的印象”，例如：I impressed the words “Made in China” on a box.我在箱子上印出“中國制造”字樣。拓展學(xué)習(xí)：1）impressive adj. 意思是“給留下深刻印象的”，例如：China was really impressive in my memory.在我記憶中，中國給我的感覺太棒了！2）i

4、mpression n. 印象。例如：The new teacher made a good impression on the students.新老師給學(xué)生留下了一個好印象。6.disappointed 基本用法：adj. 失望的,沮喪的。例如：We are disappointed that you will not be able to come.你不能前來,我們很失望。拓展學(xué)習(xí)：disappointing 令人失望的，示人失望的，例如：We were sad at the disappointing results.我們對令人失望的結(jié)果感到悲傷。7.cover基本用法：包含，涉及。例

5、如：His lecture covered every field of teaching.他的講座涉及到教學(xué)的各個領(lǐng)域。拓展學(xué)習(xí)： 1) 掩蓋，遮蔽。例如：The noise was so loud that he covered his ears with his hands.聲音大的使她用手捂住耳朵。2)占地。例如：I was born in a small town covering an area of 50 square kilometers.我出生于一個占地50平方公里的小城。3)走完；旅行。例如：I can hardly imagine that she covered suc

6、h a long distance within one day with her lame legs.我?guī)缀醪桓蚁胂螅M管自己腿瘸還是在一天之內(nèi)走完了這樣長的一段路程。8. avoid基本用法：v. 避免，回避，躲開, 動詞avoid后名詞或跟v.-ing形式作賓語。例如：You should avoid such mistakes.你應(yīng)當(dāng)避免這樣的錯誤。I quickly walked to the other side of the road to avoid meeting him.我加快腳步走到路的另一邊，避免與他碰面。 9.strict基本用法：strict嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的 （規(guī)則或

7、行為），例如：Our teacher is strict; we have to do what she says.我們的老師很嚴(yán)格，我們不得不按她說的去做。【拓展】be strict with sb. 嚴(yán)格要求某人；be strict in doing sth. 對（做）某事嚴(yán)格10.admit基本用法：承認(rèn); 準(zhǔn)許進入;準(zhǔn)許進入(或加入) 容許;可容納。例如：You must admit the task to be difficult.你得承認(rèn)這個任務(wù)是艱巨的。We have to admit that hes a highly competent man.我們必須承認(rèn)他是個非常能干的人

8、。The theater admits 1000 people.這劇院可容納一千人?！就卣埂縜dmit, allow, permit, let admit指允許某人進入某場地，或加入某組織；allow指允許某人做什么，給予某人執(zhí)行某任務(wù)的權(quán)利，或同意某人的要求； permit是書面語，比allow 帶有更莊重、正式的語言色彩，含有正面的、積極的意義；let是口頭語，表示聽任或容許。 短語1.be similar to 與類似，類似于，例如：His problem is similar to yours.他的問題和你的相似。拓展： in common with 與共同2. write down

9、寫下，記下，例如：Write down the answer in your exercise books. 把答案寫在你們的練習(xí)本里?！就卣埂?write to 寫信給 【注意】表示給某人可以用以下幾種方式：write sb.; write to sb.; write sb. a letter ; write a letter to sb. 3. look forward to 盼望，期待，例如：Mary said she was looking forward as much to his return as he himself to seeing her. Mary說她期盼著他回來，也

10、期盼著見到他本人。4.divide into 分；劃分；分開；隔開。例如：Lets divide ourselves into several groups.我們分成幾個小組吧。The island is divided into two parts.這個島嶼被分成兩部分。拓展：separate from指把原來連在一起或靠近的分隔開來。如：The Taiwan Straits separates Taiwan from Fujian. 臺灣海峽把臺灣和福建隔開了。Please separate the white shirts from the colored ones.請把白襯衫與有顏色的

11、襯衫分開。5.take part in 【辨析】take part in / join in/ join to /join, join up take part in 表示“參加”某種工作、事業(yè)、以積極的活動在工作和事業(yè)中起一份作用。故參加群眾的活動、運動、會議等不宜用join in ，而用take part in ；join in 意思為“參加某項活動”，諸如游戲、唱歌、討論等，有時可跟表示延續(xù)性的時間狀語；join 的基本意思是“加入”，是非延續(xù)性動詞，后接黨派、社會團體等名詞；join to 是“把。連接、連成一體”的意思；join up 是“參軍，連起來”的意思，up 是副詞；atte

12、nd 意思為“出席、參加會議、講演、上課、音樂會等”。6.as a result意思為“結(jié)果，由于”，后面跟一個句子，句子前往往有逗號，例如：My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; as a result, he could neither eat nor sleep.馬丁患了奇怪的發(fā)燒，病得很厲害”；不能吃也不能睡” 【拓展】as a result of由于;因此后接名詞或名詞短語；result from起因于;result in導(dǎo)致,結(jié)果7. in fact 實際上。如：She doesnt like him much in

13、 fact I think she hates him!她不很喜歡他；事實上，我認(rèn)為她恨他！拓展： in reality實際上。in point of fact事實上，實際上。as a matter of fact 實際上, 事實上。8.for example 強調(diào)“舉例”說明，而且一般只舉同類人或物中的一個作為插入語，且用逗號分開，可置于句首、句中或句末。例如：Many great men have risen from poverty, Lincoln and Edison, for example.許多偉人原本很窮，如林肯和愛迪生?！就卣埂縮uch as 用來“羅列”同類人或物中的幾個例

14、子，可置于被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間，其后面不能用逗號，含such as 的句子要注意主謂一致，因為它引導(dǎo)的成分不是主語的一部分。例如： The students such as John are gong for an outing.這些學(xué)生，如約翰，將外出。I. 選擇單詞或短語的正確形式填空：1. amazed / amazing We are _that he agreed so quickly.2. method / way The _ of teaching are in need of improving. 3. disappointing /disappointedShe wa

15、s _ to learn that she had failed the course.4. be strict with / be strict in a. In our school , teachers _ us but kind to us. b. As a student , I think we must all _ our study. 5. allow / admit a. You have to pass the professional examination to be _ to the society.b. Playing ball is not _ in the pa

16、rk.6. join to / take part in / join a. We in the countryside , we often _ physical labor. b. He _ the army two years ago. c. As we all know , south America is _ North America. II .單項填空：1. What my teacher said strongly _me and encouraged me to study harder. A. made B. remembered C. expressed D. impre

17、ssed2. The course to be held during the summer vacation _all sides of business and law.A. covers B. refers C. looks D. relates3. There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldnt _ falling over it in the darkness. A. help B. resist C. avoid D. prevent4. The twin are similar _ each other _ char

18、acter . A. with; on B. in ;in C. to ; in D. with ; in 5.Where are you , Mary ? Here in the study, _ to my pen friend in Beijing. A. to write B. writing C. write D. to be writing 6. You cant imagine how happy we were! The exciting moment we had been looking forward to _ .A. come B. having come C. cam

19、e D. coming7. We _ the job _ five parts, and each man did one part. A. divided; into B. separated; into C. divided; from D. separated; from8. Tom was late for work _the traffic jam, and the boss blamed him for it.A. as a result; as a result of B. as a result of; as a resultC. as a result of ; in oth

20、er words D. as a result; in other words9.The spring of 2008 was extremely bad. _ most people say it was the worst spring of their lives. At last B. In fact C. In a word D. As a result 10. In the high school, we study several subjects ,_ Chinese, maths, English and so on. A. for example B. such as C.

21、 such like D. in example 11. I think teachers should be strict _ their students _ studies.A. in; with B. with; in C. about; in D. with; for12. _ if I spent $ 200 on it? its my money!A. Does it matter B. It doesnt matter C. What does it matter D. What it matters13. The bad man ran away to avoid _ and was finally put into prison.A. seeing B. to be seen C. being seen D. to be caught14. Traffic police _ always very busy, especially at busy streets.A