倒裝句最完整簡潔版 (2)

1、關于倒裝句最完整簡潔版 (2)現(xiàn)在學習的是第一頁，共30頁The mens 110 hurdles come now. The athletes rush out.They jump up.John runs so fast that he breaks the school record.We shall never forget the exciting moment.Now come the mens 110 hurdles.Out rush the athletes.Up they jump.So fast does John run that he breaks the school

2、 record.Never shall we forget the exciting moment.Report OneReport two現(xiàn)在學習的是第二頁，共30頁倒裝句|句裝倒 英語句子的自然順序是主語在前英語句子的自然順序是主語在前,謂語在后（主謂語在后（主語語+謂語）。把謂語動詞放在主語之前（謂語謂語）。把謂語動詞放在主語之前（謂語+主語）主語）,就叫就叫倒裝結(jié)構倒裝結(jié)構。如果全部謂語放在主語。如果全部謂語放在主語之前之前, 叫叫全部倒裝全部倒裝; 如果只把助動詞或如果只把助動詞或be 動詞放動詞放在主語之前就叫在主語之前就叫部分倒裝。部分倒裝。inversions現(xiàn)在學習的是第三頁

3、，共30頁基本語序基本語序（natural order）：）：主語主語+謂語謂語+賓語賓語 （subject + predicate+ object）I love English.謂語謂語+主語主語完全倒裝完全倒裝 (full inversion)Here came the headmaster.助動詞助動詞/情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+ 主語主語 + 動詞動詞部分倒裝部分倒裝 (partial inversion)Nerve will I forgive you.現(xiàn)在學習的是第四頁，共30頁There lived a girl called A Qiao long ago. _2. Here come

4、s your husband. _3. Out rushed the children. _4. In the front of the classroom sits a professor. _5. Sitting in the front are the leaders of the school. _6. Written on the blackboard are the names of those who were late yesterday. _ 7. Go are the days when we used the foreign oil. _Read, change the

5、order and discover the ruleA girl called A Qiao lived there long ago.Your husband comes here.The children rushed out.A professor sits in front of the classroom.The leaders of the school are sitting in the front.The names of whose are written on the blackboard.The days when we used the foreign oil ar

6、e gone.現(xiàn)在學習的是第五頁，共30頁一、完全倒裝一、完全倒裝1. There be1. There be結(jié)構。另外結(jié)構。另外, ,在此結(jié)構中可以用來代在此結(jié)構中可以用來代替替bebe動詞的動詞有動詞的動詞有: :exist, seem, happen, exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, standappear, live, rise, stand等。等。如如: :There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.鞏固練習:1) _ a b

7、eautiful palace _ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; at B. There stands; underC. Stands there; under D. There stands; at現(xiàn)在學習的是第六頁，共30頁2 (1).在以在以here、there、now、then等副詞開頭等副詞開頭的句子里。的句子里。 “Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主語 結(jié)構。 Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we had been lo

8、oking forward to.There comes the bus.Now comes your turn.如果主語是人稱代詞如果主語是人稱代詞,就不用倒裝就不用倒裝。如:Here you are.There she comes.現(xiàn)在學習的是第七頁，共30頁(2). 表示方向的副詞表示方向的副詞out, in, up, down等置于句等置于句首首,要用全部倒裝。要用全部倒裝。如果主語是人稱代詞如果主語是人稱代詞,就不就不用倒裝。用倒裝。如如:In came Mr. White.Up went the arrow into the air.Away went the boy.2) The

9、re _. And here _. A. goes the phone; she comesB. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she comeD. the phone goes; come she 現(xiàn)在學習的是第八頁，共30頁3) Out _, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rushB. rushed he C. he rushedD. he did rush4) _ from the top of the building when the policeman pointe

10、d the gun at him. A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber down C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped現(xiàn)在學習的是第九頁，共30頁(3).當表示地點的介詞詞組(如如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等等)在句首時。 At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. The soldiers ra

11、n to the building, on the top of which flew a flag. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier. 5) Near the church _ cottage.A. was such an oldB. had a so oldC. was such old aD. is so an old現(xiàn)在學習的是第十頁，共30頁3.分詞分詞(代詞代詞) + be + 主語主語結(jié)構。結(jié)構。如如:Walking at the head of the line

12、 was our teacher.Such was the story he told me.6) _, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits. A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein C. Einstein was soD. So was Einstein7) _ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going現(xiàn)在學習的是第十一頁，共30頁二、部分倒裝二

13、、部分倒裝 部分倒裝是把be動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞放到主語之前。如果句子中沒有這些詞,要在主語之前加助動詞do / does / did等,而把原來的謂語動詞變成原形放在主語之后。 現(xiàn)在學習的是第十二頁，共30頁1. 1. 句首狀語為否定詞或半否定詞的句子。句首狀語為否定詞或半否定詞的句子。這類詞或短語主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom(很少，不常）很少，不常）, rarely（很少，罕有）（很少，罕有）, hardly, scarcely（幾乎不，簡直沒有）（幾乎不，簡直沒有）, no sooner（立即）（立即）, not only, in no

14、way（決不）（決不）, at no time, few, not, no等, 如:Not a word did I say to him.Never have I found him so happy.Little does he care about what I said.I cant swim. Neither can he.No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.現(xiàn)在學習的是第十三頁，共30頁鞏固練習:1) Hardly _ the airport when the plane took off.A. I had arrive

15、d atB. had I arrivedC. had I reachedD. I had got to2) Have you ever seen anything like that before?No, _ anything like that before.A. I never have seen B. never I have seenC. never have I seen D. I have seen3) She is not fond of cooking, _ I.A. so amB. nor amC. neitherD. nor do現(xiàn)在學習的是第十四頁，共30頁2. only

16、 + 狀語短語或狀語從句狀語短語或狀語從句放在句首放在句首,要要部分倒裝。部分倒裝。如如: Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介詞短語)Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副詞)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (從句)現(xiàn)在學習的是第十五頁，共30頁 4) Only in this way _ make progress in your English

17、. A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to 5) Only when the meeting was over_ go back to meet his friend.A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able toD. was able to he現(xiàn)在學習的是第十六頁，共30頁3. so或或so引導的短語放在句首引導的短語放在句首,要部分倒裝。要部分倒裝。如如: I saw the film, so did she.So loudly did he speak that ev

18、en people in the next room could hear him.6) The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and _.A. so did CharlieB. Charlie did so C. Charlie does so D. did Charlie so7) So loudly _ that _ hear her clearly. A. did she speak; could everyone B. did she speak; everyone could C. she spoke; could everyone D

19、. she spoke; everyone could現(xiàn)在學習的是第十七頁，共30頁4. Not only + 分句分句,but also + 分句分句句型中的句型中的前一前一分句要部分倒裝分句要部分倒裝。如如: Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it. 但但not only.but also.連接主語時連接主語時,不倒裝。不倒裝。如如:Not only the mother but also the children are sick.8) _ himself wrong, but his friends

20、 were wrong. A. Not was only he B. Not only he C. Not only was he D. Not only was現(xiàn)在學習的是第十八頁，共30頁5. Not until放在句首放在句首,從句不倒裝從句不倒裝,主句倒裝主句倒裝。如如: Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (簡單句)Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (復合句)9) Not until the

21、early years of the 19th century _know what heat is. A. man didB. manC. didnt manD. did man10) Not until I began to work _ realize how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I B. did I C. I didntD. I現(xiàn)在學習的是第十九頁，共30頁6. 在以在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等等方式或頻度副詞方式或頻度副詞(短語短語)開頭的句子中開頭的句子中,要用部分倒裝要用部分倒裝

22、結(jié)構。結(jié)構。如如:Many a time has John given me good advice.Often have we made that test.12) Many a time _ swimming alone.A. the boy wentB. went the boy C. did the boy goD. did go the boy現(xiàn)在學習的是第二十頁，共30頁7.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里 May you succeed! Long live the Peoples Republic of China! 現(xiàn)在學習的是第二十一頁，共30頁巧記倒裝句巧記倒裝句在帶有倒裝句的復

23、合句（或并列句）中在帶有倒裝句的復合句（或并列句）中，到底應在何處倒裝，下面的順口溜可到底應在何處倒裝，下面的順口溜可以幫助你較容易地掌握其結(jié)構形式。以幫助你較容易地掌握其結(jié)構形式。 NBNB前倒后不前倒后不， O O，NUNU主倒從不倒主倒從不倒，2N2N前倒后也倒前倒后也倒， NMNM前后均不倒前后均不倒?，F(xiàn)在學習的是第二十二頁，共30頁 NB代表代表Not only，but also引引導的并列句。導的并列句。 not only位于句首時，位于句首時，所引導的前面的分句倒裝，后面的分句所引導的前面的分句倒裝，后面的分句不倒裝。故此稱為不倒裝。故此稱為“前倒后不倒前倒后不倒”。如：。如：

24、1）Not only did he come，but also he was very happy 2）Not only was everything that he had taken away from him ，but also his German citizenship（was taken away）現(xiàn)在學習的是第二十三頁，共30頁O O代表代表onlyonly狀語從句；狀語從句；NUNU代表代表Not untilNot until狀狀語從句。此兩種結(jié)構位于句首時，倒裝主句而語從句。此兩種結(jié)構位于句首時，倒裝主句而不倒裝從句，即：不倒裝從句，即：“主倒從不倒主倒從不倒”。如：。如：1

25、 1）Only when he told me did I know itOnly when he told me did I know it2 2）Not until I began to work did I realize Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wastedhow much time I had wastedNo soonerthanNo soonerthan，HardlyHardlyScarcelywhenScarcelywhen等句型也屬此類用法。如：等句型也屬此類用法。如：No soo

26、nerNo sooner（HardlyHardly） had we reached home thanhad we reached home than（whenwhen）it began to rainit began to rain現(xiàn)在學習的是第二十四頁，共30頁2N2N代表代表NeithernorNeithernor所引導的所引導的并列句。并列句。2N2N若位于兩分句之首，則若位于兩分句之首，則前后分句均倒裝。即前后分句均倒裝。即“前倒后也前倒后也倒倒”。如：。如：Neither do I know her nameNeither do I know her name，nor nor do

27、es he.does he.現(xiàn)在學習的是第二十五頁，共30頁NM即即No matter引導的狀語從句。引導的狀語從句。此時前面從句及后面主句均不倒裝。即此時前面從句及后面主句均不倒裝。即“前后均不倒前后均不倒”。如：。如：No matter how busy he is，he always comes to help us現(xiàn)在學習的是第二十六頁，共30頁練習 1. -“ Look ! Here _.” -“Oh, thank God . Here_.” A. the teacher comes ; he comes B. comes the teacher ; comes he C. does

28、 the teacher come ; does he come D. comes the teacher ; he comes2. We waited and waited. _ we had been looking forward to. A. Then came the moment B. Then did the moment come C. The moment then came D. Then was coming the moment3. _can you expect to get a pay rise. AWith hard work BAlthough work har

29、d COnly with hard work DNow that he works hardDAC現(xiàn)在學習的是第二十七頁，共30頁 4. Only after _ to go to school. A. New China was founded ; he was able B. was New China founded ; was he able C. New China came into being ; was he able D. New China founded ;he was able 5. Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. A. does he care B. did he care C. he car