小升初英語專項八：動詞時態(tài)

1、v1.0可編輯可修改11第1頁小升初英語專項八：動詞時態(tài)一、知識點回顧小學階段的動詞時態(tài)主要有四種：一般現(xiàn)在時，現(xiàn)在進行時，一般將來時，一般過去時（一） 一般現(xiàn)在時：表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習慣性的狀態(tài)或者動作（有時間規(guī)律發(fā)生的事件）。標志詞： _總是）,_（常常）,_ （很少）,_ 每天/周/月/年）,_ （每周/每月/每年一次兩次）等。1. 一般現(xiàn)在時的用法（1）表示現(xiàn)在經常性或習慣性的動作，或存在的狀態(tài)。 _ 我每天都喝牛奶。表示主語的特征、習慣、能力等 _ 他喜歡踢足球。（3）表示客觀事實、普遍真理或者是格言等 _ 知識就是力量。2. 一般現(xiàn)在時的構成形式（翻譯句子）（1）謂語動詞是 be

2、 動詞時_ 你是一個醫(yī)生嗎不，我不是。_ 她不是一個護士。_ 它們是綿羊。（2）_ 謂語動詞是行為動詞時：我經常周末去公園。 _ 他們周末不踢足球。邁克喜歡西瓜嗎她有多少條漂亮的裙子（二）現(xiàn)在進行時：正在進行或者現(xiàn)階段一直在進行的動作。標志詞：_,_ ,_ 等1.現(xiàn)在進行時的用法（1）表示說話時正在進行的動作常與 now 等時間狀語述用_ 處面正在下雨。媽媽正在容廳里看電視。（2）表示現(xiàn)階段（不一定是說話時）一直在進行的動作 _這些天我在學法語。最近他在寫一本書。v1.0可編輯可修改22第2頁2._現(xiàn)在進行時的構成形式：“ be+動詞 ing 形式”（翻譯句子） _ 別吵，那個小孩正在睡覺。

3、你最近在跳舞嗎（三）一般將來時：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。標志詞：_明天,明天早晨/下午/晚上），_后天）,_下周，下月，明年），_ 三天后）_來, （今天下午/晚上）一般將來時的結構（翻譯句子）_ 他明天不回家。（will+ 動詞原形）_ Tc 明年去加拿大。（be going to+ 動原）_ 未來將會有更多樹。（ There will be ）（四）一般過去時：表示過去發(fā)生的，而現(xiàn)在不存在的動作或狀態(tài)。標志詞：_昨天，昨天早晨/下午/晚上），_ 前天）,_上周，上月，去年，昨晚），_ 五年前）_寸才,_在 1988 年）一般過去時的結構（翻譯句子）（1）謂語動詞是 be 動詞時_ 他們昨

4、天不在家。 你昨天在家嗎不在。（2）_ 謂語動詞是行為動詞時 他昨天沒有去購物。你剛才去哪里了v1.0可編輯可修改33第3頁、典型例題和易錯題(一) 用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空1. Jenny often_ (go)to school on foot.2. Alice_(live) in Beiji ng.3. My uncle_(come)to see us tomorrow.4. What are you doing, Jennyl_ (write)a letter to my friend. May.5. There_ (be)a book on the desk five minu

5、 tes ago.and Tina_(make) fruit salad now B. No. they aren t.7. My classmates usually_ (take) a car to school.8. Where is Jack He_ (draw)i n the garde n.9. Norma ns father_ (not read) n ewspapers every eve ning.10. Look at this photo. We_ (take) it five years ago. At that time I_ (be)only five.(二) 閱讀

6、短文，用所給單詞的正確形式填空。follow, believe, , walk, die, start, ru nOne day, a tiger caught a fox. The fox said, I m the king of the forest. If you eat me,you_ .I don tyou, said the tiger. 1 am the king here!If you dont believe me,_ me and see who is the king of the forest“ OK. Let s go and see, said the tiger

7、.”Theyto walk around. The fox_ in front of the tiger.When the animals_ them, they all_ away.“ It is true. They are really afraid of the fox, _ the tiger.三、鞏固提高(一) 用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。1. Sometimes Tom_ (go)home late.2. Look, the child_(play)with a yo-yo.3. Whatyour sister_ (do)She is a nu rse.v1.0可編輯可修改4

8、4第4頁sister and I_ (see)a film yesterday. Now we_ (talk)about it.5. Whatyou do (do) this weeke nd I_ (go) fish ing.6. Look, the childre n_ (watch) TV. They_ ( watch) TV every Sun day.7. Whatyour mother_ (do) this weekend She_(make)a big cake forme.8. Lucy_ ( phone) home just now. But nobody_(an swer)

9、.birds_(build) their homes in the tree every year(not knock) at the door. The students_ (have) a less on.(二) 根據(jù)提示完成句子。1. At the begi nning of the first less on, the stude nts are_ (談論他們的未來).s pare nts will_(為他找一位音樂老師)，becauseMingming_喜愛唱歌).3. During the summervacation, I shall_(去觀光旅游)with myparents.

10、(從前),there wasn t_ (沒有完美的公主).5. I_ ( 回家)late yesterday evening.6. Mihgming_ (對他媽媽說)，“ A f rie nd in n eed is a frie nd in deed!7. The zookeeper is_ (喂猴子香蕉).8. Our manager often_( 順天機去不同的地方 ).children often_( 盼望兒童節(jié)).(三) 根據(jù)括號內所給的時間提示改寫句子。smells the fish in the kitchen. (now)2. Sandy is hav ing his lun

11、ch in the dining room now. (every day)3. There are some eggs in the fridge. (just now)v1.0可編輯可修改44第5頁4. Im mak ing a paper boat now. (this eve ning)v1.0可編輯可修改55第6頁5. Tom is going to have a pia no less on tomorrow. (every week)6. My grandmother is cooking in the kitchen now. ( tomorrow ) do you go to

12、 school every day (yesterday)8. Ben is going to visit his gran dpa this Saturday. (every week)四、拓展延伸（一）選擇題()1. People always_ light coats in autu mn.A. woreB. wearC. wears()2. Look, the children_the rope in the playgro und.A. is skipp ingB. are skipp ingC. skipp ing()3. Carol_ hard whe n she was sev

13、e n years old.A. studiesB. studyC. studied()4. 一 Listen! Who_ the piano in the next roomMr Wang. Hes good at_musical in strume nts.A. play ing, playingB. is play ing, playC. is play ing, playing()5. Tom_up the hill once a week.A. is climbi ngB. climbsC. climbed()to the ci nema with her father tomorr

14、ow,A. shallB. willC. is().mother_ some cakes for us yesterday.A. madeB. makesC. making() homework now. She must finish her homework before five oclock because hermother_her to Gran dma in the eve ning.v1.0可編輯可修改66第7頁)gran dma n ext week.)days in Beijing last week on Hainan Island this year.（-）根據(jù)提示完成

15、句子。(步行上學)on. weekdays.3. The high temperature_ (下降)from 15 to 5 degrees tomorrow morni ng.was Mary s (開了個派對).The guests_ (到達她家)at about 5pm.earth_ (繞著太陽轉)，and the moon_ 著地球轉).(三) 根據(jù)括號內所給的時間提示改寫句子。often play games with my friends.(tomorrow) the ani mals show their tails.( now) am free no w.(the day a

16、ftertomorrow) teacher was in the classroom this morning.(in an hour)(四)閱讀短文，用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空。Mr. and Mrs. Scott have two childre n, a son and a daughter. Their sons n ame is Sam. Theirdaughters n ame is Ann. Sam and Ann_ (go)to the same school, but they are not inthe same Sam Scott_(walk) to school y

17、esterday morning. He went to his first classA. is doi ng,is takingB. is doi ng,will takeC. does, will)ofte nyour classmatesswimming duri ng the summer holidayA. does,goB. do;doesC. do, goA. are going to visitB. is visit ingC. visited)fathern ewspapers every hea no vel in the bedroom now.A. read;read

18、sB. read;will readC. reads;is read ingA. spe nt;will spendB. will spe nd;spentC. spe nds;will spend1. My cousin（努力學習），so he（每天都有進步） .2. Peterv1.0可編輯可修改77第8頁at eight oclock. He_(open) the door and_(walk) in. The teacher was notthere, but his classmates_ (be).F in ally the teacher_ (arrive). He washal

19、f an hour late, bu_(say) , “ Sit down and start work. He_ (give) thema new less on.五、課后作業(yè)(一)選擇題。()1. He often_ differe nt places on bus in ess. Now he_En gla nd.A. flies, is flyi ngB. flies, flyi ngC. fly, flies()2. Min gmi ngs teachers_from America.A. ComeB. isC. comes()3. Look, Miss Gree n is_ . D

20、ont_ any no ise.A. comes, makeB. comes, maki ngC. coming, make()4. We_this photo four years ago.A. TakeB. takedC. took()5. My mother often_to me, Study hard. You will be cool.”A. saysB. saidC. say()6. At young age, my father often_ kites.A. fliesB. flyi ngC. flew()7. Everybody in the game_ very happ

21、y this morning.A. wasB. wereC. are()8. The doctor clea ned the room and_the floor.A. sweepB. sweptC. sweep ing()happy yesterday Yes,I_.A. Did, didB. were, wasC. Are, am()10. What are you going to_ this eve ningA. doB. doingC. docsv1.0可編輯可修改77第9頁()s the weather like tomorrow It_be cloudy.A. isB. willC. going tov1.0可編輯可修改88第10頁()a book last ni ght.A. readB. readi ngC. reads（ ）do n ext SaturdayA. doB. willC. are（2）將下列中文譯成英文。1. 琳達長得像她的媽媽。2. 我們十