新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第四冊(cè)練習(xí)題答案

1、第四冊(cè)Unit 1Section A Vocabulary III. 1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute6. accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worship IV.1. accusingof 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pay for 6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to /objected to 10. at best

2、V. 1.K 2.G 3.C 4.E 5.N 6.O 7.I 8.L 9.A 10.DCollocationVI.1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever 6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10.agony Word Building VII.1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified 5. purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrified VIII. 1. bravery 2. j

3、ewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery 5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discovery Sentence Structure IX.1. other than for funerals and weddings 2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye4. but other than that, hell eat just about everything 5. other than that it

4、s somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldnt have been to the cinema last night 2. would have told him the answer 3. they neednt have gone at all 4. must have had too much work to do 5. might have been injured seriously Translation XI.1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in whi

5、ch it has been developed. 2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3. Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4. We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we peomised

6、to do, we would do it. 5. Even Beethovens father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security. XII.1.

7、出入除自己家以外的任何場(chǎng)所時(shí)，如果你帶有寵物，一定要了解有關(guān)寵物的規(guī)定。2. 一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，掙一份不錯(cuò)的工資。但是為了家庭，她們放棄了工作。3. 你怎么為這樣粗魯?shù)男袨檗q護(hù)？你將會(huì)為此付出沉重的代價(jià)，因?yàn)樗麄円呀?jīng)以詆毀名譽(yù)的罪名起訴你了。4. 批評(píng)有其重要作用；我們可能當(dāng)時(shí)不喜歡它，但是它能激勵(lì)我們?nèi)プ龈鼈ゴ蟮氖虑椤?5. 他毫不讓步的行為遭到公眾的反對(duì)，這使得他陷入了精神上崩潰，經(jīng)濟(jì)上破產(chǎn)的境地。6. 即使你失敗了，也不要被失敗傷害，更不要被失敗左右。記住：失敗是學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中必要的一步；它不是學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)束，而是學(xué)習(xí)的開(kāi)始。Cloze XIII.1.B 2.A 3.C 4

8、.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.DSection BII.1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.TIII.1. melted 2. restore 3. initiative 4. obligation 5. induce6. lest 7. relief 8. furnish 9. enquire 10. meanwhile IV. 1. kept his word 2. shrugged offf 3. melted away 4. enquire

9、into 5. cool off 6. pave the way for 7. hold up 8. fall apart 9. wipe away 10. on credit Unit 2Section A Vocabulary III. 1. coarse 2. betrayed 3. incident 4. postponed 5. execute6. surrounding 7. applause 8. extraordinary 9. clumsy 10. sparkedIV.1. for 2. against 3. up 4. about 5. up 6. to 7. down 8

10、. down 9. in 10. on V. 1.I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.ACollocationVI.1. service 2. help/hand 3. influence 4. guarantee 5. visit 6. span 7. welcome 8. spirit 9. duties 10. buildingsWord Building VII.1. artist 2. terrorist 3. novelist 4. activists 5. biologists 6. idenlist 7. capitalists 8. to

11、urist VIII. 1. terrorism 2. industrialism 3. realism 4. idealism 5. critism 6. heroism 7. racism 8. Modernism Sentence Structure IX.1. If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport. 2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the border. 3. If we

12、 had found him earlier, we could have saved his life. 4. If I had cought that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash. 5. If he had been in good health, he could have written many books. X.1. it is a wonder to find2. It is a surprise for us to find3. it is a waste of time to argue with him4

13、. Its a comfort to know 5. It is a relief for us to learn Translation XI.1. If the character in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience. 2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 3. I never had

14、 formal training, I just learned as I went along. 4. As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity. 5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconsious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could m

15、ake it sound believable. 6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.XII.1. 如果沒(méi)有查理.卓別林，世界電影史就會(huì)不一樣了。2. 令人寬慰的是，他的努力最終給予了他長(zhǎng)期渴望的結(jié)果他成功地發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種疾病的原因。3. 查理.卓別林是最偉大，最廣受熱愛(ài)的電影明星之一。從流浪漢到摩登時(shí)代，他拍攝了許多他那個(gè)時(shí)代最有趣，最受歡迎的電影。他最出名的是他扮演的一個(gè)人物年輕可愛(ài)的小流浪漢。4. 卓別林是一個(gè)才能非凡的人

16、：自他1914年第一次在電影中出現(xiàn)，兩年時(shí)間內(nèi)他就成了這個(gè)國(guó)家最有名的人物之一。5. 查理.卓別林對(duì)20世紀(jì)初期每個(gè)人的生活都產(chǎn)生了影響。與有史以來(lái)的任何人相比，他讓更多的人歡笑，改變了人們看待這個(gè)世界的方式。6. 1977年，查理.卓別林在圣誕節(jié)那天去世了，身后留下了悲傷的家人和朋友，以及全世界是以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的影迷。Cloze XIII.1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.ASection BII.1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8

17、.TIII.1. fierce 2. launched 3. colleagues 4. illegal 5. funded6. jealous 7. refresh 8. substantial 9. sow 10. ridiculous Unit 3Section A Vocabulary III. 1. raw 2. convicted 3. compensation 4. notify 5. provisions6. receipt 7. paste 8. altered 9. thrive 10. certifyIV.1. up 2. to 3. down 4. of 5. out

18、6. into 7. for 8. on 9. through 10. of V. 1.M 2.E 3.G 4.A 5.H 6.C 7.I 8.K 9.O 10.DCollocationVI.1. respect 2. degree 3. money 4. living 5. praise 6. place 7. success 8. scholarship 9. job 10. reputationWord Building VII.1. longish 2. animal-like 3. selfish 4. honey-like 5. ball-like 6. boyish 7. yel

19、lowish 8. bookishVIII. 1. politicians 2. technician 3. cmedian 4. musicians 5. physicians 6. electricians 7. beautician 8. magician Sentence Structure IX.1. The wanted man is believed to be living in New York. 2. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods. 3. Three men are said to have bee

20、n arrested after the explosion. 4. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall. 5. Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident. X.1. He tried sending her flowers, but it didnt have any effect. 2. I dont regret telling her what I thought, even if I up

21、set her. 3. The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left. 4. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock. 5. He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations.Translation XI.1. Seven or eight officials are reported to have t

22、aken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person. 2. These workers regret yielding to the managements advice and going back to work. Now, they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to

23、 a discount on goods.4. Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.5. The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later. 6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market one step at a time and hi

24、s business is thriving. XII.1. 據(jù)報(bào)道這個(gè)男子曾在私下說(shuō)：“許多救濟(jì)對(duì)象在欺騙我們，因此，作為補(bǔ)償，我們有權(quán)讓他們對(duì)我們點(diǎn)頭哈腰?！?. 我們考慮了你的背景與經(jīng)歷，很遺憾地告訴你，我們目前沒(méi)有合適你的工作機(jī)會(huì)。3. 我沒(méi)按奧斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反駁了那個(gè)婦女，結(jié)果她竟然是我們的新經(jīng)理。4. 需要有人來(lái)充當(dāng)窮人權(quán)力的捍衛(wèi)者，因?yàn)檫@一體制太容易被濫用。5. 我的車(chē)子在高速公路上拋錨后，我打電話(huà)向警察求助，20分鐘后他們趕來(lái)幫我。6. 他熱愛(ài)藝術(shù)，卻經(jīng)受了巨大的痛苦貧窮與誤解。Cloze XIII.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.

25、D 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.BUnit 4Section A Vocabulary III. 1. investment 2. disposal 3. condensed 4. strategic 5. revenue6. scratch 7. utilities 8. invested 9. nowhere 10. transmission IV.1. is lagging far behind 2. are stuck with 3. going for 4. remain in contact 5. kee

26、p pace with6. at your disposal 7. dates from 8. only scratch the surface of 9. stuck in 10. choose betweenV. 1.K 2.N 3.D 4.E 5.H 6.I 7.F 8.O 9.J 10.BCollocationVI.1. exchange 2. growth 3. opportunities 4.understanding 5. benefits 6. peace 7. development 8. career 9. will 10.statusWord Building VII.1

27、. superpower 2. superabundant 3. supermarket 4. super-speed5. supercomputer 6. superman 7. superstar 8. super-efficientVIII. 1. auto-timer 2. auto-focus 3. autograph 4. auto-reverse5. autobiography 6. automakers 7. autoloading 8. autocriticismSentence Structure IX.6. Concentrate on indoor delights r

28、ather than outdoor fights and youll be much better appreciated.7. As a result of the development of the information superhighway many people may eventually be able to work at home rather than go to an office.8. Some people say that this term pupils achievements will be measured by a formal test rath

29、er than by their teachers assessment.9. They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need rather than profit.10. During weekends the businessmen may spend some time establishing friendship and mutual trust rather than discussing any particular item of business.X.1. Petrol now

30、is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago. 2. Theirs is about three times as big as ours 3. Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in North America 4. the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixed lines 5. can transmit 2

31、50,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wire Translation XI.7. Rather than invest in my education, my parents spend their money on a new house.8. Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.9. In order to be successful, a business must k

32、eep pace with development in the marketplace.10. Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.11. For students, nowhere is better than the liberary, where all the books are at their disposal. 12. We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand

33、 cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.XII.7. 發(fā)展中國(guó)家認(rèn)為信息技術(shù)是促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的途徑，但一些國(guó)家在估算成本與選擇技術(shù)方面缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn).8. 據(jù)說(shuō)，地球擁有的地下水量是其擁有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干凈的多。9. 任何人都能照出好照片問(wèn)題是你是否在合適的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。10. 通過(guò)在他們學(xué)校和圖書(shū)館安裝計(jì)算機(jī)，這些社區(qū)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們表明他們的決心不在技術(shù)上落后。11. 當(dāng)他開(kāi)始創(chuàng)辦這家公司時(shí)，他想他將能在市場(chǎng)上與那些頂級(jí)公司并駕齊驅(qū)，可是他現(xiàn)在失望了，因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有成功。1

34、2. 弗羅里達(dá)的一對(duì)夫婦在建造一座他們稱(chēng)之為未來(lái)之家的房子，它既能抵御颶風(fēng)，又與周?chē)h(huán)境十分協(xié)調(diào)。Cloze XIII.1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.CSection BII.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.TIII.1. transmit 2. insure 3. crucial 4. feedback 5. correspondence6. specialized 7. tutor 8. hence 9. porti

35、on 10. files IV. 1. differ on 2. refer to 3. Compared to 4. specialize in5. make routine 6. come up with 7. has access to 8. Some steps should be taken 9. sighed up for 10. in the hands ofUnit 5Section A Vocabulary III. 1. humble 2. slippery 3. tame 4. inspiration 5. crept6. apology 7. observation 8

36、. dictate 9. inadequate 10. solitaryIV.1. cast out 2. all by himself 3. stay up late 4. was fond of 5. at one setting 6. filled up with 7. speaks highly of 8. set forth 9. at length 10. for the time being V. 1.K 2.H 3.M 4.B 5.A 6.O 7.J 8.D 9.F 10.ICollocationVI.1. efficiency 2. status 3. performance

37、 4. standard 5. coordination 6. sense 7. career 8. quality 9. supply 10. accuracyWord Building VII.1. underestimated 2. underpaid 3. overslept 4. underdeveloped 5. overestimated 6. overcharged 7. underweight 8. overloadedVIII. 1. simplified 2. electrician 3. recovery 4. childlike 5. autobiography 6.

38、 underline 7. terrorist 8. overreactSentence Structure IX.1. The distance between them is not so great as to be unbridgeable. 2. The unity of the masses with the party is never so strong as it is now. 3. The punishment was harsh because Maggie would lose her position, but it was not so bad as losing

39、 her pay. 4. Ive heard the terrible noise once or twice before, but never so hard as this one. 5. Men are never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as they are now. X.1. You might as well go there to see whether there is the information you need 2. We might as well call it freedom 3. You may as

40、 well ring and tell them youre going to visit them 4. We might / may as well walk home 5. We might / may as well find an easier one to read Translation XI.1. This little man is not so innocent as he appears. 2. There is nothing I can do about this problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang

41、 for help. 3. Both sides spoke highly of the achievements in their cooperation in different areas, and hoped that the cooperation could be furthered. 4. On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new government more easily accepted. On the other hand, it will “encourage people

42、to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions”. 5. His sense of loneliness rises and falls and he sometimes talks at length to himself, his pets and the television. 6. After all, money isnt everything. The richest are not necessarily the happiest. XII.7. 新的機(jī)制并不像他們預(yù)期的那樣有效，因?yàn)閿?shù)月過(guò)去了,管理效

43、率卻沒(méi)有明顯改進(jìn)。8. 我不想不必要地嚇唬你，但你不妨還是面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)，看看一些數(shù)字。9. 孤獨(dú)的特點(diǎn)是一種與世隔絕感，而獨(dú)居則是獨(dú)自一人卻不感孤獨(dú)的狀態(tài)，它能引發(fā)自我意識(shí)。10. 孤獨(dú)是一種消極的狀態(tài)。你會(huì)感到失去了某種東西?？赡苣闩c別人在一起卻仍然感到孤獨(dú)這也許是孤獨(dú)最痛苦的形式。11. 獨(dú)居是一種與自己相約的積極的狀態(tài)。獨(dú)居是令人向往的，是獨(dú)自一人享受美妙而又充實(shí)陪伴的一種狀態(tài)。6. 梭羅說(shuō)，一個(gè)人即使身處同伴之中，但若不對(duì)他們敞開(kāi)心扉，仍會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。Cloze XIII.1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C

44、 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.CSection BII.1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.FIII.1. abstract 2. holy 3. Nevertheless 4. odds 5. complicate6. tolerate 7. depression 8. resorting 9. exclaimed 10. disorder Unit 6Section A Vocabulary III. 1. Substantial 2. concerning 3. negotiation4. exaggerate 5. withdrawn

45、6. commissions 7. financed 8. secure 9. impose 10. donationIV.1. by 2. in 3. of 4. to 5. up6. on/upon 7. with 8. in 9. in 10. betweenV. 1.O 2.E 3.G 4.I 5.J 6.B 7.K 8.N 9.M 10.DCollocationVI.1. approaches 2. reward 3. protection 4. honor 5. advice 6. access 7. advantages 8. help 9. sympathy 10. under

46、standingWord Building VII.1. foresight 2. forewarned 3. foreground 4. postgraduate 5. post-race 6. foresaw 7. post-Christmas 8. post-electionVIII. 1. e-shopper 2. e-merchant 3. e-journal 4. e-classroom 5. e-commerce 6. e-mail 7. e-dictionaries 8. e-cash Sentence Structure IX.1. Its pointless to go t

47、here next Monday theres a public holiday. 2. It is easy to talk about having high moral standards, but, in practice, what would one really do in such a situation? 3. It is interesting to see different cultures and ways of life.4. It is really astonishing that she refuses to talk to you. 5. It is imp

48、ortant that she comes straight to me when she arrives. X.1. Suppose you object to carrying out a particular management order and you are afraid of the manager, what would you do?2. Suppose you have just got married and you are about to work abroad for three years, how would you explain it to your ne

49、wly- married wife?3. Suppose someone couldnt understand why you didnt arrest Harry, Would you explain to remove the doubts? 4. Suppose your tenant fails to pay the rent in time, would you throw him out? 5. Suppose you are a very heavy smoker and are anxious to break the habit, where could you get he

50、lp?Translation XI.1. Suppose you found out your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it? 2. He is so stubborn that we have given up on him. It is pointless to argue with him. 3. He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed among members of the

51、group on it. 4. Today I am able to square my profession with my interest, which I was not able to do before. 5. The ability to distinguish between red and green visually is essential to becoming a driver. 6. The team consisted of seven people who often met to share their information with each other.

52、 XII.7. 假設(shè)有人向你行賄來(lái)?yè)Q取一個(gè)承諾，你會(huì)怎么做呢？是接受呢，還是堅(jiān)持自己的原則。8. 現(xiàn)在人們不會(huì)忍受那些糟糕的境況，可是在那些日子里卻只能接受那樣的現(xiàn)實(shí)。9. 大學(xué)里形形色色的作弊現(xiàn)象越來(lái)越多，我已記不得這學(xué)期有多少學(xué)生因作弊而被捉住了。10. 當(dāng)艾奇先生被披露曾受賄時(shí)，他不得不退出州長(zhǎng)職位的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。11. 雖然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后來(lái)卻開(kāi)始抨擊這場(chǎng)改革運(yùn)動(dòng)了。6. 這位教授肯定不會(huì)同意翻譯基本上是在詞典里查生詞的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。Cloze XIII.1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C 16

53、.D 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.B Section BII.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.TIII.1. tackle 2. imitating 3. dimmed 4. fake 5. impressive6. encountered 7. equivalent 8. widespread 9. priority 10. residents IV. 1. up 2. away 3. up 4. up 5. up 6. out 7. to 8. on 9. up 10. fromUnit 7 Section A. Resea

54、rch into Population Genetics Ex. III1. discounted 2. biased 3. variation 4. potential 5. Confronted 6. migrate 7. descended 8. distinct 9. extensive  Ex. IV1. to date 2. in effect 3. nothing less than 4. As of 5. in combination with 6. In addition to 7. shed new light o

55、n 8. is confined to 9. serve as 10. adapt to Ex. VI1. awards 2. challenges 3. component 4. advances 5. changes6. advantages 7. influence 8. effect 9. objective 10. threat Ex. VII 1. privacy 2. intimacy 3. frequency 4. fluency 5. secrecy 6. urgency 7. consistency 8. dependency Ex. VIII1. po

56、litics 2. classics 3. electronics 4. economics 5. psychology 6. methodology 7. technology 8. biology  Ex. IX1. Being healthy is more than a question of not being ill.  2. I was more than a little upset at

57、not being invited to the wedding.  3. This story is more than interesting; it is educational as well.  4.Hepworth is much more than a filmmaker; he had learnt to find stories t hat would have genuine popular appeal.  5. Compared our achievements today with what we started ou