2014人教版八年級英語下冊unit3

1、Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Section APeriod OneDo you often help your parents do chores?do chores = do houseworkclean the living roomdo the dishesmake the bedwash the dishestake out the rubbishfold the clothessweep the floorTry to remember the pictures in order.41231 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011

2、121314151617181920212223242526272829306Try to remember the pictures in order.5do the dishes fold the clothes clean the living room take out the rubbish sweep the floor make the bed 124536I think it is a little bit hot in our classroom and I want to ask someone to open the window. What can I say?I ca

3、n say 1. Open the window!2. Can you open the window?3. Could you please open the window? Can you find the difference?Different ways of saying.Which is the most polite expression? could 與與 can 的用法區(qū)別的用法區(qū)別 could 與與 can 都是都是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，二者都可用，二者都可用于表示于表示請求的句子請求的句子中，但是用法稍有不同。中，但是用法稍有不同。 can 表示表示一般性的請求一般性的請求，

4、語氣較隨便語氣較隨便，常，常用于熟人之間或長輩對晚輩、上級對下級用于熟人之間或長輩對晚輩、上級對下級的場合。例如：的場合。例如： Can you tell us your story, Tony? 請你給我們講講你的故事好嗎，托尼？請你給我們講講你的故事好嗎，托尼？could 表示表示有禮貌的請求，語氣委婉有禮貌的請求，語氣委婉,常用于非熟人之間或晚輩對長輩、下級常用于非熟人之間或晚輩對長輩、下級對上級的場合。例如：對上級的場合。例如： Could you pass the salt to me? 請你把鹽遞給我，好嗎？請你把鹽遞給我，好嗎？Could you please clean you

5、r room?請你打掃一下你的房間，好嗎？請你打掃一下你的房間，好嗎？sweep the floor get up earlycook for usCould you please .?Look and sayplay the computer gamesCould you please not .? look out of the windowplay soccer here有禮貌地提出請求句型：有禮貌地提出請求句型：Could you please do sth.？ 請你請你(做做)好嗎？好嗎？Could you please not do sth.?請你不要請你不要(做做)好嗎？好嗎？C

6、ould you please clean your room?a dirty roomIm sorry. Ill do it right away.不好意思，我馬上做。不好意思，我馬上做。What will you response if somebodysays “Could you please ”?Could you please take out the rubbish?Yes, Sure./ Of course. / All right. / OK. A: Could you please make the bed? B: Sorry, I cant. I have to do m

7、y homework.(have to do my homework)- Could you please do the dishes?- Yes, Sure./ Of course. / All right. / OK.- Sorry, I cant. I am studying for my test.(am studying for my test)- Could you please fold the clothes?play football on the roadCould you please not play football on the road?Im sorry. I w

8、ont do it again. What will you response if somebodysays “Could you please not”?smoke in publicCould you please not smoke here?Im sorry. Ill go out.1turn off the light2close the window3not play basketball here 4cook for me- Could you please (not)? - Yes, sure. Of course. / All right. / OK. Ok, but I

9、want tofirst. Sorry. I cant. I have to Do you do these chores at home? Discuss them with your partner. (1a) 1. do the dishes 2. take out the rubbish3. fold your clothes 4. sweep the floor5. make your bed 6. clean the living roomClick it.1b Listen. Who will do these chores? Check Peters mother or Pet

10、er. (1b)Chores Peters motherPeter Do the dishesSweep the floorTake out the rubbishmake the bedfold the clothesclean the living room A: Could you please sweep the floor?B: Yes, sure. Can you do the dishes?A: Well, could you please do them? Im going to clean the living room.B: No problem.Example:Make

11、conversations about the chores in 1a. 1c1csweep the floordo the dishesmake the bedtake out the rubbishfold the clothesclean the living room(study for my test)(clean the living room)(babysit my sister)(Yes, sure.)(do my homework)(Yes, sure.)A: Could you please take out the rubbish?B: Yes, sure./ Of c

12、ourse./ All right. /OK.Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework.Sorry, I cant. I am doing the dishes.Click it.2aListen. Peter asks his father if he can do four things. What does his father say? Check yes or no. (2a) Peter wants toPeters father saysHis fathers reasonsgo out for dinner.Yes noI have to

13、do some workgo to the movies.Yes noYou have to clean your room.stay out late.Yes noI need to eat breakfast.get a ride.Yes noYou have a basketball game.2b2bListen again. Why does Peters father say “no”? Draw lines to the reasons in the chart below.Peter wants toPeters father saysHis fathers reasonsgo

14、 out for dinner.Yes noI have to do some workgo to the movies.Yes noYou have to clean your room.stay out late.Yes noI need to eat breakfast.get a ride.Yes noYou have a basketball game.Yes, you can. No, you cant.Could I go to the movies stay out lateuse the carget a ridePeter - Could I go to the movie

15、s?go to the movies- Yes/sure, you can.- Could I play computer games?(Im going to work on it.)play computer games- Sorry, you cant. Im going to work on it.- Could I listen to music?- Yes, you can.- Could I get a ride? get a ride（搭便車）（搭便車）- Yes, you can.A: Could I use your computer?B: Sorry. Im going

16、to work on it now.A: Well, could I watch TV?B: Yes, you can, but first you have to clean your room.Pair workMake conversations between Peter and his father.2c2cmess 1.n. 雜亂，不整潔雜亂，不整潔 Heavy rain made a great mess of the garden.這場大雨把花園搞得一團(tuán)糟。這場大雨把花園搞得一團(tuán)糟。The room is in a terrible mess.房間里混亂不堪。房間里混亂不堪。2

17、.v. 把。弄亂，不整潔把。弄亂，不整潔 mess upDont mess up the paper.Dont mess the paper up .別把這些紙弄亂。別把這些紙弄亂。3a3aRead the story and answer the questions.1. Why was Nancys mom angry with her？2. Did they solve the problem? How?Because Nancy didnt want to take the dog for a walk.Yes. Finally, Nancy helped her mom to do

18、the housework.Throw 拋，丟，扔拋，丟，扔Throw the dog some food.throw sb sth/ throw sth to sb給狗丟些吃的。給狗丟些吃的。Throw some food to the dog .My mother threw my old bag.我媽媽把我的那個(gè)舊包扔了。我媽媽把我的那個(gè)舊包扔了。throw down 丟下丟下Throw down the money and you can go.把錢丟下你就可以走了。把錢丟下你就可以走了。throw away 拋棄，扔掉：作為無用而除去拋棄，扔掉：作為無用而除去：My father a

19、sked me to threw away yesterdays newspaper.爸爸讓我爸爸讓我扔掉昨天的報(bào)紙扔掉昨天的報(bào)紙。She didnt do any housework and neither did I. neither作副詞，意為作副詞，意為“也不也不”，“Neither 系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞 (助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞) 主語主語”表示前面所述否定內(nèi)容也適用于另一個(gè)表示前面所述否定內(nèi)容也適用于另一個(gè)人或物。此時(shí)也可用人或物。此時(shí)也可用nor替換替換neither使用。使用。我不喜歡這件連衣裙。我不喜歡這件連衣裙。 I dont like this dress. 我也不喜歡

20、。我也不喜歡。 Neither / Nor do I. 瑪麗不會(huì)講英語?，旣惒粫?huì)講英語。 Mary cant speak English. 我也不會(huì)。我也不會(huì)。 Neither can I. “So系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞 (助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)主語主語”表示前面所述肯定內(nèi)容表示前面所述肯定內(nèi)容也適用于另一主語。也適用于另一主語。我喜歡這件連衣裙。我喜歡這件連衣裙。 I like this dress. 我也喜歡。我也喜歡。 So do I. 瑪麗會(huì)講英語?，旣悤?huì)講英語。 Mary can speak English. 我也會(huì)。我也會(huì)。 So can I. 3b3bRead the sent

21、ences below. Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing.1. Neither of us did any housework for a week.2. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.3. Youre tired, but Im tired, too. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.The minute I sat d

22、own in front of the TV, my mom came over.Im just as tired as you are!neither of(兩者都不兩者都不)both of (兩者都）兩者都）Both of them study hard.他們兩個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)都很努力。他們兩個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)都很努力。Both of my parents live in BeiJing.我的父母都住在北京。我的父母都住在北京。他們兩個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)都不努力。他們兩個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)都不努力。Neither of them studies hard.Neither of my parents lives in BeiJing.我的父

23、母都沒住在北京。我的父母都沒住在北京。neither of 引導(dǎo)主語時(shí)（表示兩者都不），謂語動(dòng)詞用引導(dǎo)主語時(shí)（表示兩者都不），謂語動(dòng)詞用單單數(shù)。數(shù)。both of 引導(dǎo)主語時(shí)（表示兩者都），謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。引導(dǎo)主語時(shí)（表示兩者都），謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。as soon as 一。就。一。就。I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。他一回來我就會(huì)告訴他這個(gè)消息。他一回來我就會(huì)告訴他這個(gè)消息。I will go with you as soon as I wash my face.等我一洗完臉就和你一起走。等我一洗完臉就和你一起走。1.主句一般

24、將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來主句一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來 時(shí)時(shí) He took out his English book as soon as he sat down 。他一坐下就拿出英語書了。他一坐下就拿出英語書了。As soon as he finished his homework, he ran out of the classroom. 他一做完作業(yè)就跑出教室了。他一做完作業(yè)就跑出教室了。指過去緊接著發(fā)生的兩個(gè)短動(dòng)作，主從句都用一般過去時(shí)指過去緊接著發(fā)生的兩個(gè)短動(dòng)作，主從句都用一般過去時(shí) 3c3cDecide whether the underlined wo

25、rds in the sentences are verbs or nouns. Then write another sentence using the underlined word in the other form.1. Could you take the dog for a walk? (noun) I walked home from school. (verb)2. Could I watch one show first? (noun)Ive put a cross on the map to show where the hotel is. (verb)3. I cant

26、 work all day. 4. You watch TV all the time.5. “What happened?” she asked in surprise. (verb)I have a lot of work to do today.Please borrow me your watch.Her beauty surprised me. (verb) (noun) (noun) (noun) (verb)課時(shí)重點(diǎn)回顧課時(shí)重點(diǎn)回顧 Do chores:do the dishes sweep the floor take out the trash make the bedcle

27、an your room fold the clothes Make polite requests: Could you please clean your room? Yes, Sure! Sorry, I cant. I have to Ask for permission: Could I Yes, you can. / No, you cant.Now 2 mins to test your spelling.1. English-Chinese rubbish, floor, mess, shirt2. Chinese-English 倒垃圾；折疊；打掃；扔；頻繁；也不；倒垃圾；折

28、疊；打掃；扔；頻繁；也不；盡快盡快When finished, exchange your papers to see who does the best.pass 1.vi.不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞 通過通過;經(jīng)過經(jīng)過; 消失消失;離開離開,死亡死亡You cant pass. Stop where you are. 你不能過去你不能過去,原處停下。原處停下。The pain passed.疼痛消失了。疼痛消失了。2.vt.及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞 經(jīng)過經(jīng)過,穿過穿過,傳遞傳遞;傳達(dá)傳達(dá)We passed several stores before we came to the barbers. 我們走

29、過幾家商店才到了理發(fā)店。我們走過幾家商店才到了理發(fā)店。 Please pass me the salt. 請把鹽遞給我。請把鹽遞給我。Please pass the salt to me. pass sb sth/ pass sth to sbWhile(1)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語狀語 與。同時(shí)，當(dāng)。的時(shí)候與。同時(shí)，當(dāng)。的時(shí)候While she was listening to the radio，she fell asleep.她聽著她聽著收音機(jī)收音機(jī)睡著了。睡著了。We must strike while the iron is hot.我們應(yīng)該趁熱打鐵。我們應(yīng)該趁熱打鐵。（2）作并列連詞用

30、，意思為）作并列連詞用，意思為“而，然而而，然而”，表對比，表對比Some people waste food while others havent enough.有些人很費(fèi)糧食，然而有些人卻吃不飽有些人很費(fèi)糧食，然而有些人卻吃不飽。The son was having a good meal at home，while the parents were working in the fields.兒子在家吃好飯而父母卻在田里辛勤勞作。兒子在家吃好飯而父母卻在田里辛勤勞作。Q1: Do you help your parents do the chores at home?Q2: Do yo

31、u ask your parents permission for?Q3: Do your parents ask you to do some things for them?What do your parents ask you to do?study harddo choresgo to the store/supermarket to buy things for themWhat do you ask your parents permission for?buy drinks and snacksinvite friends to a partyn.點(diǎn)心點(diǎn)心; 小吃小吃; 快餐快

32、餐What do teenagers ask their parents permission for? What do parents ask their teenagers to do? Write parents or teenagers next to each phrase. 1a 1. buy some drinks and snacks 2. borrow some money 3. clean your room 4. invite my friends to a party 5. go to the store 6. use your CD player 7. take ou

33、t the rubbish 8. make your bedteenagersteenagersteenagersparentsteenagersparentsparentsteenagersParent: Could you clean your room? Child: Yes, I can.Use the phrases in 1a to make conversations.1bChild: Could I invite my friends to a party? Parent: No, you cant have a party. You have a test on Monday

34、. clean your room take out the rubbish make your bedParent: Could you please? Child: Yes, sure. / Sorry, I cant. I have to . buy some drinks and snacks borrow some money go to the storeChild: Could I ? Parent: Yes, you can. / No, you cant. You . invite my friends to a party use your CD playerListen

35、again. Fill in the chart.1dWhat are they going to do?Sandys momSandyinvite her friendsSandy and Davebuy some drinks and snacksmove the big chairs to the bedroom clean the living roomborrow some moneyclean her roomuse her moms CD playerYou are having a party. Ask your partner for help with these thin

36、gs:1ego to the store buy drinks and snacks do the dishes clean the living room take out the rubbishA: Would like to come to my birthday party?B: Yes, Id love to./Sorry, I cant. I have toA: Could you please take out the rubbish?B: Yes, sure./No, I cant. I have to do 1. buy some drinks and snacks 2. b

37、orrow some money 3. clean some drinks and snacks 2. borrow some money 3. clean your room 6. use your CD player 7. take out the rubbish 8. make your bed buy some drinks and snacks borrow some money go to the storeChild: Could I ? Parent: Yes, you can. / No, you cant. You . invite my friends to a part

38、y use your CD playerA: Would like to come to my birthday party?B: Yes, Id love to./Sorry, I cant. I have toA: Could you please take out the rubbish?B: Yes, sure./No, I cant. I have to doA: Could you please buy drinks and snacks?B: Yes, sure./No, I cant. I have to doA: Could you please do the dishes?

39、B: Yes, sure./No, I cant. I have to doSkimming 意為意為“快速掠過，從中提取最快速掠過，從中提取最容易取得的精華容易取得的精華”。這種讀法包含有原。這種讀法包含有原詞的所有意思詞的所有意思快速讀過去，取出讀快速讀過去，取出讀物中關(guān)鍵性的東西。因此，我們可以把物中關(guān)鍵性的東西。因此，我們可以把這種讀法理解為快速瀏覽課文，領(lǐng)會(huì)文這種讀法理解為快速瀏覽課文，領(lǐng)會(huì)文章大意。一般而言，通過標(biāo)題可知道文章大意。一般而言，通過標(biāo)題可知道文章的主題。對文章的首段和末段要多加章的主題。對文章的首段和末段要多加注意，以便發(fā)現(xiàn)作者的觀點(diǎn)。注意，以便發(fā)現(xiàn)作者的觀點(diǎn)。Ans

40、wer the questions.1. What is Ms. Millers opinion?She thinks doing chores is parents job.He thinks its important for children to do chores and help their parents with housework.2. What is Mr. Smiths opinion?According to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores?Pros

41、ConsDoing chores helps to develop childrens independence.Housework is a waste of childrens time.Children already have enough stress from school.It helps them understand the idea of fairness.2cIt helps them how to look after themselves.It is good for their future.They have no time to study and do hou

42、sework.Their job now is to be students. They will do housework in the future.Its the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.waste1. n.表示表示“浪費(fèi)浪費(fèi)”，不可數(shù)，但可連用不定，不可數(shù)，但可連用不定冠詞冠詞。We should reduce waste.我們應(yīng)該我們應(yīng)該減少浪費(fèi)。減少浪費(fèi)。 a waste of time/moeny Its a waste of tim

43、e for you to talk to him.你和他談話是白費(fèi)時(shí)間。你和他談話是白費(fèi)時(shí)間。 Its a waste of money to buy the dress.買這條裙子就是浪費(fèi)錢買這條裙子就是浪費(fèi)錢。 2. adj.表示表示“無用的無用的”“”“廢棄的廢棄的”Throw away the waste paper. 把廢紙扔了把廢紙扔了。 He made a lot of money by selling waste materials.他靠賣廢材料發(fā)了大財(cái)。他靠賣廢材料發(fā)了大財(cái)。3.3.表示表示“浪費(fèi)浪費(fèi)”，注意以下句型與結(jié)構(gòu)：，注意以下句型與結(jié)構(gòu)： (1) 用于用于 waste

44、 time (money) on (over, upon) sth，表示，表示“在在方面浪費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢）方面浪費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢）”。I dont think we need waste much time on this.我想我們不必在這上面浪費(fèi)時(shí)間了。我想我們不必在這上面浪費(fèi)時(shí)間了。Dont waste any more time over it. 不要再在這上面浪費(fèi)時(shí)間了。不要再在這上面浪費(fèi)時(shí)間了。 (2) 用于用于 waste time (money) (in, on) doing sth，表示，表示“浪費(fèi)時(shí)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢）做某事間（金錢）做某事”。She wasted her time a

45、nd money (on) paying bribes. 她將時(shí)間和金錢浪費(fèi)于賄賂。她將時(shí)間和金錢浪費(fèi)于賄賂。 We wasted a whole afternoon (in) repairing the car. 我們浪費(fèi)了整整一下午的時(shí)間想把汽車修理好。我們浪費(fèi)了整整一下午的時(shí)間想把汽車修理好。 waste 之后也可接除之后也可接除 time, money 之外的名詞之外的名詞作賓語作賓語。I dont want to waste any words on the subject.我不想在這個(gè)問題上多費(fèi)唇舌了。我不想在這個(gè)問題上多費(fèi)唇舌了。 It is the parents job to

46、 provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.It is ones job (duty, ) to do sth. “做某事是某人的工作做某事是某人的工作(職責(zé)等職責(zé)等)”Its every teachers job to explain things clearly to the students.把東西給學(xué)生講明白是每一位老師應(yīng)做的事情。把東西給學(xué)生講明白是每一位老師應(yīng)做的事情。Its every students job to study hard.努力學(xué)習(xí)是每位學(xué)生的職責(zé)。努力學(xué)習(xí)是每位學(xué)

47、生的職責(zé)。provide v.意為意為“ 提供；供應(yīng)提供；供應(yīng)”“為某人提供某物為某人提供某物”provide sb. with vide sth. for sb.They provided him with money and clothes. They provided money and clothes for him.他們給他提供錢和衣服。他們給他提供錢和衣服。The cinema provides us with good service.電影院提供了很好的服務(wù)。電影院提供了很好的服務(wù)。His school provided a house for him.學(xué)校給他提提

48、供了一套房子。學(xué)校給他提提供了一套房子。And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.反正反正; 仍然仍然; 依然依然Sam didnt get the job, but hes not unhappy because it didnt pay well anyway.薩姆沒有得到那份工作薩姆沒有得到那份工作, 但他并沒有悶悶不樂但他并沒有悶悶不樂, 反正薪酬也不反正薪酬也不算高。算高。anyway還可用來表示還可用來表示“不管怎樣不管怎樣; 無論如何無論如何”之意。之意。Its just a cold. But anyway, yo

49、u should still see the doctor.這只不過是感冒這只不過是感冒, 但不管怎樣但不管怎樣, 你還是應(yīng)該看看醫(yī)生。你還是應(yīng)該看看醫(yī)生。depend 依靠依靠depend on sb/sthWe cant depend on our parents all the time.我們不能一直依靠父母。我們不能一直依靠父母。He doesnt want to depend on their parents money to live.他不想靠他父母的錢生活。他不想靠他父母的錢生活。-Let go shopping.-It depends. 再說吧。再說吧。since 既然既然Si

50、nce you are not at home, well come next time.既然你不在家，那我們下次再來吧。既然你不在家，那我們下次再來吧。Since he doesnt listen to you, dont talk to him anymore.既然他不聽你的，那不要再對他講了。既然他不聽你的，那不要再對他講了。ill & sick相同點(diǎn)相同點(diǎn)ill 與與sick 都可以表示都可以表示“生病的生病的”，都可作表語。，都可作表語。Alice was ill / sick yesterday.The old man often fells ill / sick.不同點(diǎn)不

51、同點(diǎn)表示表示“生病生病”時(shí)，時(shí)，sick 可作定語，但可作定語，但ill 通常不作定語。通常不作定語。Could you help the sick girl?He volunteers to cheer up the sick children.【運(yùn)用運(yùn)用】根據(jù)句意，用根據(jù)句意，用ill或或sick填空。填空。(1) The driver sent the _ baby to the hospital.(2) My brother is _. I have to look after him at home.ill / sicksickdrop丟下，掉下，落下丟下，掉下，落下 (fall)The apple dropped from the tree to the ground.蘋果從樹上掉到地上。蘋果從樹上掉到地上。A ball dropped out of his hand . 球從他手里掉了下來。球從他手里掉了下來。減少，下降，下跌，減弱減少，下降，下跌，減弱Prices dropped.物價(jià)下跌了。物價(jià)下跌了。Her face dropped.她的臉沉了下來。她的臉沉了下來。The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.孩子們越早學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立孩子們越