譯林5A第四單元知識點總結及練習測試(含參考答案)

1、精心整理Unit4Hobbies一、詞匯singanddance 唱歌用L舞 begoodat 擅長于 withmybrother 和我弟弟readstories讀故事 inthepark 在公園里 playthepiano 彈鋼琴alotof許多watchfilms看電影talkabout談論某事myhobby我的愛好theirhobbies他們的愛好inwinter在冬天verywell彳艮好 anidea 個主意 agreatidea 個好主意thisafternoon 今天下午 ontheice 在冰上 begoodatskating 擅長溜冰abighole 一個大洞intheice

2、在冰里coldandwet又冷又濕likeclimbing喜歡爬山likeswimming喜歡游泳likedrawing喜歡畫畫playbasketball 打籃球 playtabletennis 打乒乓 playfootball 踢足球二、句型1 .Whatdoyoulikedoing?你喜歡干什么？Ilikeplayingbasketballandfootball.我喜歡打籃球和踢足球。1.1 canplaybasketballwell,butI' mnotgoodatfootball.我籃球打得很好，但我不擅長足球。3 .Helikesplayingfootballtoo.他也喜

3、歡踢足球。4 .Shealsolikesplayingthepiano她也喜歡彈鋼琴。5 .Theybothlikeswimming 她們都喜歡游泳。6 .Whatdoeshelikedoing?ft 喜歡干什么？ Helikesdrawing 他喜歡畫畫。7 .Whatdoesshelikedoing?也喜歡干什么？Shelikesreadingstoriesft 喜歡讀故事。8 .Whatdotheylikedoing?她們喜歡干什么？Theylikewatchingfilms.她們喜歡看電影。9.SamandBillytalkingabouttheirhobbies.山姆和比利談論他們的

4、愛好。10 .Let' sgoskatingthisafternoon.咱們今天下午去滑冰。11 .Lookout!小心!12 .Thereisaholeintheice冰里有一個洞。13 .Doyoulikewearingyellow?你喜歡穿黃色的衣服？14 .Wealllikeclimbingverymuch 我們都十分喜歡爬山。三、語音Yy/j/year,yes,yellow,you,young四、語法1 .詢問別人喜歡干某事，Whatdo/doeslikedoing?喜歡干某事likedoingsth,doing表示喜歡經(jīng)常做一件事。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時注意like后面加s.

5、不喜歡干某事 don' t/doesn' tlikedoingsth2 .動名詞的變化規(guī)律：a.一般情況下在動詞后面加 ing.如going,reading,drawing,playingb.以不發(fā)音的字母e結尾的動詞，去 e再力口 ing.如dancing,makingc.以“元音+輔音”結尾的重讀閉音節(jié)單詞，先雙寫輔音字母再加ing.如swimming,running,chatting,shopping,sitting,getting,putting注意：like 后接 doing： can后接動詞原形Unit4單元綜合練習、用所給的詞的正確形式填空。1.Hello,may

6、I(speak)toJoe?ThisisJoe(speak).2.Ican(clean)theclassroom.3 .There(be)alotof(library)inthecity.4 .LiuTaolikes(skate).Hecan(skate)well.5 .(we)teacher(have)manystorybooks.二、選擇題()1.canyoudo?A.WhatB.WhoC.Where()2.-Canyouputawaytheclothes?-.A.Icandothedishes.B.Yes,Ido.C.Yes,Ican.()3.youhelpfulathome?.A.Do

7、B.AreC.Can()4.Icanplaybasketball,butIamnot it.A. dowellinB.goodatC.well()5.Iamagoodboy.Ican myparents(i 母)dosomehousework.A. helpfulB.help.C.helping ()6.Samtalks hishobbies Billy.A. about;andB.to;withC.about;with()7.Wecanhelp.A.herB.sheC.he()8. Whatyourauntlikedoing?-Shelikes.A.do;mangoesB.does;swim

8、mingC.do;singing()9.WehaveChineseandmath Wednesdays.A.ofB.onC.to()10. -Let sgo thisafternoon.That'sagoodidea.A. skatingB.skatesonC.skatingon ()11.They like.A. don' t;havepicniBsdoesn'tflykitesC.don 't;climbing ()12. -Myfavouritefoodischiken.Mymotheroften it.A. cooksB.cookC.cooking 三、

9、從B欄中找出A欄行對應答語，將序號寫在提前的括號內(nèi)。 j1AB()1.Whatcanyoudo?A.Sheismygoodfriend,ChenJie.()2.Canyousweepthefloor?B.Shecanplayfootball. ()3.Whatcanshedo?C.WehavemusicandPEonFriday.()4.Whatdayisittoday?D.Ilikeeggs. ()5.Whatisyourbrotherlike?E.No,heisn't. ()6.WhatdoyouhaveonFriday?F.Icanseetwobirds. ()7.Whoisth

10、atgirl?G.Heisstrongandsmart. ()8.What'syourfavouritefood?H.Yes,Ican.()9.Whatcanyouseeinthepicture? .Icancleanthetable.()10.Isheafraid?J.It'sMonday. 四、從ABCDE中選擇合適的句子補全對話，將序號寫在橫線上。A.Icanswim.B.Sure.C.No,Ican't.ButI 'dliketohaveatry.D.Yes,Ican.E.Shecanflykites.精心整理Amy:AreyougoodatPE?Joh

11、n:Amy:Whatcanyoudo? John:Amy:Canyouplayfootball? John:Amy:Whatcanyoursisterdo? John:Amy:Canyouflykitestoo?John:五、選詞填空，使短文完整。dancingtwinsbothreadingLilyandLucyaremyfriend.Theyare.Lilylikes.Lucylikes stories.Shehasalotofbooks.They likeplayingtabletennis.六、閱t理解根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤(正確寫T;錯誤寫F)。(A)Hello,mynamei

12、sTom.I mtwelve.Thisismybedroom.Letmeshowyouaround.Thereisabed,awindow,ashelf,ad esk,achairandacomputer.Thewindowisinfrontofthedesk.Thedeskisbesidethebed.Thereisacomputeronthedes k.Mybedroomissmall,butit snice.Iloveit.Doyoulikemybedroom?()1.ThereisaclockinTom sbedroom.()2.Thebedisbesidethedesk.()3.Th

13、ewindowisbehindthedesk.()4.Thebedroomisbig.(B)Tim:Hello,Mike.It swarmtoday.Letsgotothepark.Mike:OK.Wecandrawpicturesinthepark.Tim:That sagreatidea.Mike:Doyoulikedrawing?Tim:Yes,Ido.Ialsolikeboating.Wecanalsogoboatingontheriver.Mike:Great!Let 'sgo!MikeandTimareinthepark.Tim:Look,Mike.Therearealot

14、offlowersandtrees.Howbeautiful!Mike:Canyoudrawthem?Tim:Sure.It'seasy.(Amomentlater.)Thisisthetree.Thesearetheflowers.Mike:Welldone!Canyouseeaboatontheriver?Tim:Yes.Mike:Canyoudrawit?Tim:It sdifficult.ButIcantry.TimshowsMikethepicture.Mike:Isitaboat?()1.Maybe(可能)itis now.A. winterB.springC.summer

15、()2.TimlikesA.boatingB.drawingC.bothAandB ()3.Timcandrawwell.A.theboatB.flowersandtreesC.bothAandB()4.Thereis inthepark.精心整理A.aboatandariverB.birdsandtreesC.flowers答案：一、1.speak,speaking2.clean3.are,libraries4.skating,skate5.Our,has二、1-5ACBBB5-10CABBA11-12CA三、IHBJGCADFE四、BACED五、twins,dancing,reading,

16、both六、(A)FTFF(B)BCBA譯林5AUnit1-4語法知識點總結I.Therebe句型表示“某處有某物”(1)其中thereis用于單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，如：Thereisapencilcaseintheschoolbag.Thereissomesoup/milk/tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate.(2) Thereare用于可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)， 如： Therearesomedesksintheclassroom.(3) Therebe句型的就近原則：be動詞后面如果跟的是不止一種物品，就根據(jù)離它最近的物品選 用 is 或 are如：Thereares

17、omepicturesandatelephone.Thereisatelephoneandsomepictures.2.Therebe句型的否定形式：在be動詞的后面加not (isnot可以縮寫為isn't, arenot可以縮寫為aren't),把some改成any。例：Thereisapencilinthepencil-box.(改為否定旬)Thereisn'tapencilinthepencil-box.Therearesomecrayonsonthedes k(改為否定旬)Therearen'tanycrayonsonthedesk.3. “some”

18、和“any”都有“一些”的意思.“somd' 一般用于肯定句，“any”用于否定句和一般疑問句。注意：但在一些表示委婉請求，想得到對方肯定回答的疑問句中，也用“some” .例：1.Therearesomewatermelonsinthebaske假定句)2 .Therearen'tanybirdsinthetree.定旬)3 .Arethereanytoytrainsonthetable筵問句)4 .Wouldyoulikesomea?俵委婉請求)4 .can在否定句中的用法：表示某人不能做某事時，通常在 can后面加否定詞not,后在加動詞原形 Bobbycannot(ca

19、n t)seeanycakesinthefridge.5 .感嘆句的結構：感嘆句常用 how或what來引導(1) what引導的感嘆句a.What+a/an”容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)！ Whatabeautifulhouse!b.What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)！ Whatnicedresses!c.What+形容詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞！ Whatdeliciousmilk!(2) how引導的感嘆句How+形容詞 /副詞！ Hownice!/Howbeautifully!6.Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+arethere卯于詢問某處有多少.例：Howmanyclassroomsaretherein

20、ourschool?7.Therebe的一般疑問句，是將be動詞提前到there的前面，表示“有 ?”(1) Isthere？Yes,thereis./No,thereisn t.例：Isthereamusicroom?(2) Arethereany？Yes,thereare./No,therearent.精心整理例：Arethereanybooks?8 .幾個縮寫 isn' t=isnotaren' t=arenotit' s=itisthey' re=theyare9 .序數(shù)詞onefirsttwo-secondthree-thirdfour-fourthfive-fifthsix-sixthseven-seventheight-eighthnine-ninthtwelve-twelfth10 .在樓層前用介詞 on,onthefirst/second/thirdfloor在一/二/三樓11、have/has的用法：表示某人有某物。12、主語是第一、第二人稱單數(shù)和復數(shù)時用have如I, you,we,they,t