2020年3月基礎(chǔ)班周日課件中級(jí)下

1、中級(jí)階段下+全文逐句全語(yǔ)塊Lesson 131: Lost and FoundIn recent years, going abroad for a holiday時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)/介短主/動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)has almost become a national pastime./'pæstam/n.，消遣助副謂賓/名詞短語(yǔ)fun.表Traveling is主系 副But those of you traveling for the first time beware!/b'wr/vi. 當(dāng)心連主后定后置定語(yǔ)謂What should you do if you lose your

2、luggage? Dont panic./luz/vt.遺失賓助主謂 連主謂賓助謂/'pænk/vi.驚慌Just go straight to the airline youre traveling with./'rlan/n. 航空公司謂副地狀/介短主助 謂狀Theyll direct you to the Lost and Found department.(失物招領(lǐng)處)主助 謂賓賓補(bǔ)/介短/drekt/vt.給()指路In most cases, theyll find your luggage.狀/介短主助謂賓But you must not forget

3、one thing連主助謂賓when youre at the check-in counter,(辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)柜臺(tái))連主系 表/介短make sure you get a baggage check stub. (行李票存根)/stb/n. 存根謂副主謂賓/名詞短語(yǔ)/'dfklti/n.,難度Without it, the airline will have great difficulty helping you.狀/介短主助謂賓伴隨狀語(yǔ)/現(xiàn)在分詞(Are you) Worried about what to say at the Lost and Found?表狀/介短/介詞+名

4、詞短語(yǔ)(what+ to do sth)系主Well, tune in tomorrow and listen to someonetune in: 收聽(tīng)謂1時(shí)狀連謂2賓who has just lost his luggage.連/主助副謂賓go abroad: 去國(guó)外，出國(guó)make sure.: 確保.have difficulty doing sth: 做某事有be worried about.: 為而擔(dān)心tune in to.: 將收音機(jī)調(diào)到要收聽(tīng)的頻道/電臺(tái)stay tuned: 別換頻道，繼續(xù)收看；繼續(xù)收聽(tīng)Lesson 132: Whats in the bag(Mr. White

5、 is at the Lost and Found. Hes talking to one of the clerks there.)/kærsl/n.(機(jī)場(chǎng)的)行李傳送帶W: Excuse me. I couldnt find my luggage at the carousel.C: OK. Come with me, please. See if you can find it in this room. W: (after a while) It doesnt seem to be here.C: In that case, do you have your baggage

6、check stub with you? W: Yes. Here you are.C: OK. Im afraid youll have to fill out this form./frm/n.表格baggage check stub: 行李支票存根fill out= fill in: 填寫W: OK.(He looks at the form.) Hey! Wait a minute.How can I remember every item I have in the bag?/'atm/n.項(xiàng)目C: Why not? Its your luggage, isnt it? Yo

7、u should know whats in it. W: Can you tell me everything you have in your pockets right now?C: Uh.Um.OK, smart aleck!Just write down what you can remember./'ælik/n. 傻瓜smart aleck: n. 自作聰明的人pocket/'pkt/n. 口袋 pocket money: 零用錢write down: 寫下= jot down= take downLesson 133: S, everybody!Whe

8、n youre smiling, the whole world swith you.狀/介短連主助 謂主/名詞短語(yǔ)謂These are the words taken from an old song.主系表后置定語(yǔ)/過(guò)去分詞聰明點(diǎn)子(有時(shí)作諷刺用法)These words must have given Tomoji Kondo a bright idea.主助助謂間賓直賓/名詞短語(yǔ)He started smiling classes. Now, theyre all over Japan.all over: 遍及主謂賓主系地狀People from all walks of life,

9、aged 20 to 83, attend these classes.主后置定語(yǔ)/介短同位語(yǔ)謂賓all walks of life: 各行各業(yè),各界,各階層As you enter the class, you must shout out,連 主謂賓主助謂/'tifli/adv.愉快地Konbanwa! (Good evening!) as loudly and cheerfully as possible.賓比較狀語(yǔ)Then youre supposed to make direct eye contact and s副主系表目的狀語(yǔ)/不定式be supposed to do s

10、th:應(yīng)該做某事as you shake hands with your classmates.連 主謂賓狀/介短N(yùn)o bowing is necessary. Laughing is not allowed, either.主系 表主系表副direct eye contact: 直接的目光接觸bowing/'bow/n.鞠躬/drkt/adj. 直接的According to Kondo, smiling immediately makes you feel better.狀/介短主副謂賓賓補(bǔ)Sound like a good idea? Why not give it a try?

11、系表/介短謂 間賓直賓according to sb: 根據(jù)的說(shuō)法laugh at.: 嘲笑.at.: 對(duì)微笑stare at.: 凝視.point at.: 指著.ssneer at.: 蔑視.peep at.:.keep in contact with.: 與保持聯(lián)絡(luò)shake hands with sb: 與/'sin/senior classmate:握手/'dun/junior classmatebow to.: 向鞠躬, 屈服于.Lesson 134: Konbanwa, Everybody!(Sato, a Japanese student, goes to a

12、smiling class in S: Konbanwa, evali-badi! (everybody!)(The whole class laughs.) Ha! Ha! Ha!T: What on earth is that?.)(that)S: Wow! You see. It works.My classmates are so happy theyre laughing their heads off.T: Theyre laughing at you, Mr. Shatou.laugh one's head off: 狂笑, 笑掉大牙laugh at.: 嘲笑.S: No

13、, no,no. My name is Sato, not Shatou. (The class laughs again.)I think theyre laughing at you.T: Whatever! Anyway, try to just say, Good evening! in English next time. OK?S: OK. Gud-e-va-ling! (Good evening!) Hows that?T: I havent got a clue what youre saying.S: Thank you. Ha ha ha!/klu/n. 線索So what

14、! : (非正式)那又怎樣!Whatever! : (非正式)無(wú)所謂!/wt'v/Lesson 135: The Roaring EnglishmanA strange thing happened in London recently.主/名詞短語(yǔ)謂地狀/介短 時(shí)狀A(yù) large number of Englishmen started主/名詞短語(yǔ)謂roaring and eating food off the floor.roar/rr/vi. 咆哮,吼叫賓1連賓2地狀/介短They were behaving like a pack of lions.a pack of: (野獸

15、等的)一群behave/b'hev/vi. 表現(xiàn)go bananas: 發(fā)瘋, 發(fā)狂主助謂狀/介短N(yùn)o, they werent going bananas.主助謂They were normal people like you and me.主系表比較狀語(yǔ)/介短But they watched a therapist on a daytime TV show./'detam/n.日間連主謂賓地狀/介短/'rpst/n.物理治療師They were convinced by him that roaring is good for you.主系表狀狀語(yǔ)從句/修飾表語(yǔ)co

16、nvincedRoaring helps people who are uptight to relax, he said.help sb to do sth/,p'tat/主謂賓連/主系表賓補(bǔ)主謂The therapist turned out to be a hoaxer.turn out to be.: 結(jié)果是./'hoks/n.主系表/不定式He goes around the world playing tricks on people. Its all for fun.主謂地狀/介短伴隨狀語(yǔ)主系副 表be convinced by.: 被.說(shuō)服uptight/p&#

17、39;tat/adj. 緊張的,心情焦躁的play tricks on sb= play jokes on sb: 開的玩笑, 作弄So if you dont want to feel like a fool, watch out!連連主助謂賓/不定式謂You cant always believe what you see, read or hear.主助副謂連/賓 主謂1謂2連 謂3watch out: 當(dāng)心, 注意behave yourself: 行為規(guī)矩些go bananas= go nuts= go crazyconvince sb of sth: 使convince sb tha

18、t.: 說(shuō)服相信某事.convincing/kn'vns/adj. 令人信服的；有說(shuō)服力的Lesson 136: Letting off steam(An Englishman is at home with his girlfriend.)G: Have you gone mad? Why are you roaring your head off like a lion? E: Rrrrr.ah!G: Hey, have you gone off your rocker or what? Cut that out! E: Im letting off steam. The guy

19、on TV said its good for me.G: Oh, really? Meowww! Meowww!E: Hey, what are you doing?/m'a/n. 貓let off steam: 發(fā)泄多余的精力go mad: 發(fā)瘋,失去理智Roar ones head off like a lion: 大聲吼叫Go off ones rocker: 精神失常, 神志不清Cut it/that out: 少來(lái)了, 停下來(lái)G: The girl on the radio said meowing like a cat helps to cure indigestion.

20、后置定語(yǔ)謂主謂賓/不定式E: Come on, thats absurd. /bsd/adj. 荒謬的，可笑的You cant believe everything people say, you know.定語(yǔ)從句G: Look whos talking. (看看誰(shuí)在說(shuō)話諷刺：你也有資格說(shuō)這話？)E: Uh.OK, wise guy. You win.indigestion/,nd'dstn/n. 消化不良digestion/da'dstn/n. 消化digest/da'dst/vt. 消化wise guy: (諷刺: 自作聰明的人)Lesson 137: Going

21、 to the BarbersIn the old days, going to the barbers was as simple as ABC.時(shí)狀/介短主/動(dòng)名詞系表/'brb/n. 理發(fā)師You sit down, the barber cuts your hair, you pay,主謂副主謂賓主謂you leave and thats it.主謂連主 系表Nowadays, the hairstylist will ask you/hrstalst/n. 發(fā)型師= hair stylist時(shí)狀主助謂間賓how you would like your hair done.連主

22、助謂賓賓補(bǔ)How on earth do I know? Im no barber. So what do I do?副狀/強(qiáng)調(diào) 助 主謂主系表連賓助主謂I goto the same guy all the time.主謂 地狀/介短時(shí)狀A(yù)s soon as he sees me, he says, Same as before?連主謂賓主謂賓語(yǔ)從句I reply with a s, Yes, please.賓語(yǔ)從句主謂方式狀語(yǔ)In twenty minutes the job is done.時(shí)狀/介短主 系 表For those of you who dont know what to

23、say to the barber, 狀/介短/介+名+定語(yǔ)從句/修飾名 名詞短語(yǔ)/know的賓語(yǔ)just remember the two Ssshort and simple.副謂賓同位語(yǔ)/進(jìn)一步解釋說(shuō)明the two SsWhen I was abroad, it always worked.連主系表主 副謂Dont forget to give the barber a tip before you leave, though.助謂賓/不定式連主謂副Its their custom./'kstm/n. 習(xí)慣, 慣例主系表If you dont, make sure you do

24、nt go back連主助謂主助謂副or you might get something else cut as well.連 主助謂賓賓補(bǔ) 副the barber's= the barber shop: 理發(fā)店as simple as ABC: 像ABC一樣簡(jiǎn)單nowadays/'nadez/adv. 現(xiàn)今；時(shí)下all the time= always: 始終，一直Same as before: 像以前一樣, 老樣子= Would you like your hair done same as before? reply that.: 回復(fù)reply to: v. 回答How

25、 would you like your steak done?I would like it well done/medium/medium rare/rare.10/7/5/3主謂 賓 賓補(bǔ)How would you like your coffee?I would like it black/with cream and no sugar/with sugar only, please.Lesson 138: Dont catch a cold(Angela bumps into her old friend, Ben, on the street.) A: Hey, Ben, You

26、look as if you need a haircut./'hrkt/n. 理發(fā)B: Yeah, I will be wearing pigtails soon if I dont get my hair cut.But I hate going to the barbers.A: Why dont you get a crew cut?That way you wont need to go to the barbers so often.B: Better still, maybe I should go around bald, right?/bld/adj. 禿頂?shù)膒igt

27、ail/'ptel/n. 豬尾；辮子 wear pigtails: 梳辮子 wear:蓄(發(fā)/須)as if= as though: 好像似乎仿佛crew cut: n. 平頭better still= What's even better: 更好的是.以狀態(tài)到處跑sb go around+ adj.:(that)A: Hey! Thats cool!B: You bet! Thatll be so cool I might catch a cold.A: No problem. Just wear a wig./w/n. 假發(fā)B: You know, Angela, you

28、do actually have a sense of humor.A: Well, when it comes to talking about your hair, what could be funnier?B: Get out of here, you clown!/klan/n.catch a cold: 感冒when it comes to.: 當(dāng)提到., 一談到. get ou of here: 去你的, 滾蛋talk about: 談?wù)? 議論Lesson 139: The dancing copDo you want to be a traffic cop in Thaila

29、nd?/kp/n.vt.有可能 (獲得/失去)助主謂賓/不定式地狀/介短Are you a good dancer? If you arent, you wont stand a chance.系主賓/名詞短語(yǔ)連主系主助謂賓/drkt/vt. 指揮Traffic cops in Thailand dance as they direct traffic.主后定/介短 謂連 主謂賓These cops are good entertainers./,nt'ten/n. 表演者/'muvmnt/n.動(dòng)作/twst/vi.扭動(dòng)(身體)主系表They twist and turn an

30、d make fancy movements主謂1連謂2連謂3賓 /'fænsi/a.需要高度技巧的,高難度的/lvd/adj. (手)戴著手套的glove vt. 給戴手套with their white-gloved hands.方式狀語(yǔ)/介短Everyone agrees they help ease tension on the roads./iz/vt.減輕,緩和主謂主謂賓/(to) do地狀/介短/'tnn/n.緊張,不安And because they make people sand feel happy,連連主謂賓賓補(bǔ)1連賓補(bǔ)2/lip/n.跳躍=/

31、band/n.the image of Bangkokmen has improved by leaps and bounds.主后置定語(yǔ)/介短助謂狀/介短As a result, motorists have become more cooperative and understanding.狀/介短主助系副表1連表2Odd as it may be, it seems to work./ko'prtv/adj.合作的/'motrst/n.汽車駕駛員表連主助系主 助謂Dont forget to also keep your eye on the road, though.助

32、謂賓/不定式地狀/介短副image/'md/n.(、組織、等的)聲譽(yù)；形象odd/d/adj.古怪的If you dont, you might cause an accident./'æksdnt/n. 事故連主助主助謂賓You can be sure the cops wont be dancing then.主助系表狀語(yǔ)從句/修飾表語(yǔ)suretraffic law: 交通法 traffic rules: 交通traffic accident: 交通事故cop=man/womanstand a chance: 有希望；有可能stand a good chance

33、of doing sth: 有很大可能做某事by leaps and bounds: adv. 飛躍地，突飛猛進(jìn)地as a result: 結(jié)果是.= as a consequence= in consequence= consequencely /'knskwns/Odd as it may be, it seems to work.= Odd though it may be, it seems to work.= Though it may be odd, it seems to work.Lesson 140: Going bananas in BangkokGary and

34、Carrie are driving in the streets of Bangkok./bækk/n.曼谷C: Hey, Gary! Take a look at that cop. Hes gone bananas.G: No, he hasnt. Hes dancing and directing traffic at the same time. C: How ridiculous! Hes causing a traffic jam. Because everyoneslooking at him, the traffic is almost at a standstil

35、l.G: Thats not his fault.The traffic almost always moves at a crawl anyway.C: In that case, Im going to join him./'stændstl/n.停止/krl/n. 爬行G: Hey, come back, Carrie. Dont do that. (Carrie dances with the cop.)C: This is fun! Look, other people are joining us.G: What a mess!/ms/n.take a look

36、at.= have a look at.: 看一看.at the same time: 同時(shí), 但是, 然而be at a standstill: 處于停頓狀態(tài)be one's fault: 是的過(guò)錯(cuò)be at fault= be wrong= be in the wrong: 有錯(cuò), 有責(zé)任find fault with sb: 挑毛病, 找的茬move at a crawl: 緩慢行進(jìn)join sb in doing sth: 和一起做某事be a mess= be in a mess= be messy: 亂糟糟, 亂七八糟, 處境狼狽men= man=human beings:

37、 n.人類No matter: 無(wú)論 不管come into being: 開始存在Lesson 141: Men or monkeys?No matter what anybody says,連賓主謂theres no telling how man came into existence.= come into existence表系主/動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)(動(dòng)名詞+名詞從句)But some people insist/n'sst/vt. 堅(jiān)持/堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為/ep/n.猿連主謂that through evolution human beings came from apes./vlun/n.

38、演變,進(jìn)化/s'dstn/n. 建議,可能連狀/介短主/名詞短語(yǔ)謂狀/介短A recent incident seems to support such a suggestion.主/名詞短語(yǔ)助謂賓/名詞短語(yǔ)incident/'nsdnt/n.A three-year-old boy fell from a height of 18 feet into an area主謂地狀/介短where gorillas were kept in a zoo./'rl/n. 大猩猩連主系表地狀/介短On seeing this, a 150-pound gorilla came t

39、o his rescue.狀/介短主/名詞短語(yǔ)謂狀/介短To everyones astonishment, it picked up the boy,pick up: 撿起/'stnmnt/n. 驚訝狀/介短主謂1賓cradled him in its arms and brought him to the zookeepers.謂2狀/介短連謂3賓狀/介短/'zukip/n. 動(dòng)物園管理員ne's rescue: 救援/營(yíng)救cocradle/'kredl/vt. 輕輕地抱著While zoogoers screamed in horror,/'zug

40、ow/n. 動(dòng)物園游客連主謂狀/介短/skrim/vi. 尖叫/'hr/n. 驚駭the gorilla showed maternal behavior/m'tnl/adj. 母親的,母性的/b'hevj/n. 行為, 舉止主謂1賓/名詞短語(yǔ)and even protected the child from other tect.from.連副謂2賓狀/介短The boy survived and the gorilla was given an award./'wrd/n.主謂連主助謂賓This incident had many p

41、eople asking,主謂賓賓補(bǔ)/bnd/n.紐帶,關(guān)系Could it be that humans do have a special bond with apes?助主系 連主助謂賓/名詞短語(yǔ)狀/介短Whatever the answer may be,表主助系/r'zmblns/n. 相似, 相似之處theres no denying the resemblance between men and monkeys.表系 主insist that.: 堅(jiān)持insist on doing sth: 堅(jiān)決做某事to one's astonishment, .: 令驚訝的是

42、.maternal/m'tnl/adj. 母親的,母系的maternal love: 母愛(ài)give sb an award for sth: 因某事給paternal/p'tnl/adj. 父親的頒獎(jiǎng)be awarded sth: 被Could it be that.: 會(huì)某物某物award sb sth:有可能是.There's no doing sth: 做.是不可能的，無(wú)人能.= It is impossible to do sth= No one can do sthNo matter what anybody says, there's no tell

43、ing how man came into existence. No matter what anybody says, it is impossible to tell how man came into existence. No matter what anybody says, no one can tell how man came into existence.there's no denying the resemblance between men and monkeys.it is impossible to deny the resemblance between

44、 men and monkeys. no one can deny the resemblance between men and monkeys.As soon as = The moment = The instant = OnceLesson 142: Say cheese(A boy and a girl are at the zoo.)B: Oh, my God! That kid just fell and one of the gorillas is walkingtoward him quickly. Call the zookeeper!G: Its no use doing

45、 that. Its too late. One of the gorillas got him. B: Oh no! Help! Help!G: Hey! Wait a minute. The gorilla is carrying him to the gate. B: Wow! Thats cool.G: Hurry! Take a picture of this. B: Thats a good idea.G: Look, the gorillas actually posing for us.B: Isnt she cute? Come on, gorilla, say cheese

46、.G: Cut that out, will you? Do you think it understands English? B: Look! Its smiling.pose/poz/vi. 擺It is no use to do sth/ doing sth: 做某事是沒(méi)有用的= It is useless to do sth/ doing sth= There is no use (in) doing sth= There is no sense/point in doing sthTake a picture of sb= take pictures of sb: 給拍照pose

47、for.: 為擺好, 為擺造型夠了, 省省吧, 閉嘴Cut it out= Cut that out!Lesson 143: How to improve your writing skillsBy the time you reach this page,/rit/vt. 到達(dá); 達(dá)到時(shí)狀/介短主謂賓you will have studied 142 lessons of this book./'dm/n. 成語(yǔ), 習(xí)語(yǔ)/'sntns/n. 句子主助助謂賓后置定語(yǔ)/介短You will have learned many new words, idioms, sentence

48、 structures主助助謂賓1賓2賓3/'strkt/n. 結(jié)構(gòu)and quite a bit of grammar./'græm/n. 語(yǔ)法, 語(yǔ)法書連賓4/sted/n. 階段You will have come to a stage where you might be asking yourself,主助助謂地狀/介短 連主助助謂賓How much have I improved, if at all?/m'pruv/vt.,提高助主謂if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)化Why not give yourself a simple test? Read a

49、short text.謂間賓直賓/名詞短語(yǔ)謂賓/名詞短語(yǔ)Read it carefully,謂賓 副/'rirat/vt. 改寫, 重寫then try to rewrite what you have just read, in your own words.連謂 賓/不定式(to do+ 名詞從句)方式狀語(yǔ)/介短After that, compare what you have written to the text. /km'pr/v. 比較時(shí)狀/介短 謂賓語(yǔ)從句This is called paraphrasing.paraphrase/pærfrez/vt.

50、改述主助 謂賓In fact, it is a good way to improve your writing skills.狀形主系 表/名詞短語(yǔ)主/不定式，增進(jìn)；提高improve/m'pruv/vt.improvement/m'pruvmnt/n. 改進(jìn)，writting skill: 寫作技巧quite a bit of+ 不可數(shù)名詞: 相當(dāng)多的.= quite a lot of+ 不可數(shù)名詞；提高in one's own words: 用的語(yǔ)言Lesson 144: Vicky is talking to her teacher about her Engl

51、ish.V: How can I improve my English, sir?T: Well, the more you read, the better youll write. V: And what about my spoken English?T: Practice makes perfect.Speak English Whenever you have the chance.V: But I dont get many opportunities to speak English.T: Remember: Youll have to create opportunities

52、yourself. V: What do you mean by that?T: You cant sit on your behind and hope that good things will come to for you. Youve got to go for it.V: I see what you mean.T: Good. Now go and put what you have learnt into practice./pfkt/adj. 完美的spoken English: 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ), 口頭英語(yǔ)/ptunti/n. 時(shí)機(jī)，機(jī)會(huì)opportuput. into practice: 把付諸實(shí)踐practice makes perfect.Waht do you mean by+ sth/doing sth? 你是什么意思？sit on one's behind: 坐在You've got to go for it.的上(形容無(wú)所事事)= You