2018高考江蘇卷英語真題及答案解析

1、范文范例指導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí)2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語（江蘇卷）第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10秒鐘的時 間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £9.15.答案是Co1 .What will Jam

2、es do tomorrowA.Watch a TV program.B.Give a talk.word版本整理分享B.She's curious.B.At8:30.C.Write a report.2 .What can we say about the woman?A.She's generour.C.She's helpful.3 .When does the train leave?A.At 6:30.C.At 10:30.4 .How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike5 .What

3、is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中 所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你 將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒 鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6 .What does the woman regret?A.Giving up h

4、er research.B.Dropping out of college.C.Changiny her major.7 .What is the woman interested in studying now?A.Ecology.B.Education.C.Chemistry.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。B.A tour guide.8 .What is the man?A.A hotel manager.C.A taxi driver.9 .What is the man doing for the woman?A.looking for some local foods.B.Show

5、ing her around the seaside.C.Offering information about a hotel.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10 .Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In an office.B.At homeC.At a restaurant.11 .What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A.Goto a concert.B.Visit a friendC.work extra hours.12 .Who is Alice going to

6、call?A.Mike .B.JoanC.Catherine .聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13 .Why does the woman meet the man?A.To look at an apartment.B.To deliver some furniture.C.To have a meal together.A.Its color.14 .What does the woman like about the carpet?B.Its design.C. Its quality .15 .What does the man say about the kitchen?A.It

7、's a good size.B.It's newly painted.C. It's adequately equipped .16 .What will the woman probably do next?A.Go downtown.B.Talk with her friend.C.Make payment .聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17 .Who is the speaker probably talking to?A.Movie fans .B.News reporters.C.College students .18 .When did the

8、speaker take English classes?A.Before he left his hometown.B.After he came to America.C.When he was 15 years old.19 .How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A.He's proud.B.He's sympathetic.C.He's grateful .20 .What does the speaker mainly talk about ?A.How education shaped his life.B

9、.How his language skills improved.C.How he managed his business well.第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 泗個選項(xiàng)中，選 出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC.whicheverD. whenever答案是Bo21. By boat is th

10、e only way to get here, which is wearrived.zx.x.kA. whereB. whenC. whyD. how22. Kids shouldn 't have access to violent films because they mightthe things they see.A. indicateB. investigateC.imitateD. innovate23. Self-driving is an areaChina and the rest of the world are on the same starting line

11、.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when24. It ' s strange that hehave taken the books without the owner ' s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might25.Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which a clear road map andtimetable.A. calls forB. calls onC.calls offD. calls

12、 up26. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, the expected number of 12,000 held bymarket analysts.A. having exceededB. to exceedC.exceededD. exceeding27. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish a second chance to become moreinvolved.A. hadB. will haveC.would have hadD

13、. have had28. 一You know what? I ' ve got a New Year concert ticket.Oh,You ' re kidding.A. so what?B. go ahead.C. come on.D. what for?29. you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.A. OnceB. UnlessC. IfD. When30.I was sent to the vi

14、llage last month to see how the deve lopment plan in the past two years.A. had been carried outB. wouldbe carried out C.is being carried outD. hasbeen carried out31.Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we more convenient electroniccommunication tools by then.A. have devel

15、opedB. had developedC.will have developed D. developed32. Try to understand what ' s actually happening instead of acting on the you ' ve made.A. assignmentB. associationC.acquisitionD. assumption33. China ' s soft power growsthe increasing appreciation and understanding of China globall

16、y.A. in line withB. in reply toC. inreturn forD. in honour of34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is to invest in sufficient training for his sta任A. keenB. reluctantC.anxiousD. ready35. What happened? Your boss seems to.Didn't you know his secretary leaked the secret report to

17、the press?A. be over the moonB. laugh his head offC.be all earsD. fly off the handle第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Raynor Winn and her husband Moth becamehomeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been36 to pay lawyers' fees. To makem

18、atters worse, Moth was diagnosed （診斷）with a 37 disease. There wasno 38 , only pain relief.Failing to find any other wayout, they decided to makea 39 journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers '（徒步旅行者）guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 40 recovery. When leaving home, R

19、aynor andMoth had just £ 320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 41 low by living on boiled noodles, with the 42 hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is 43 in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up 44 and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered

20、that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 45 than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor 46 all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial_47 , found his symptoms were strangely 48 by their daily tiring journey.49 ,the couple found that their bodies turned for thebetter, with re-fou

21、nd strong muscles that they thought had 50 forever. "Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes 51 to a thread, but we were alive."During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer.She writes, " 52 had taken every materialof a(n) 53 writtenthing from me and l

22、eft me torn bare, an empty page at the endbook. It had also given mea 54 ,either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the storywith hope. I chose hope.36. A. drawn upB. used upC.backed upD. kept up37. A. mildB. commonC.preventableD. serious38. A. cureB. luckC. careD. promise39. A. businessB. wal

23、kingC. busD. rail40. A. expected disappointing41. A. budgetB. frighteningD. surprisingB. revenueC.C.compensation42. A. frequent43. A. unpopular attractive44. A. soon45. A. harder cheaper46. A. rolledD.47. A. struggle excitement48. A. developed reduced49. A. InitiallyTemporarily50. A. gainedD.51. A.

24、sewn52. A. DoctorsD. allowance B. occasionalC.D. constantB. lawfulD. illegalB. earlyD. slowlyB. easierD. funnierB. bledC.trembledB. progressC.D. researchB. controlledD. increasedB. EventuallyD. ConsequentlyB. keptC.lostB. washedC.D. ironedabundantC.C.lateC.achedC.C.woundedwornLawyersB. HikingC.D. Ho

25、melessness53. A. wellB. partlyC. neatlyD. originally54. A. choiceB. rewardC. promiseD. break55. A. looseB. fullC. blankD. missing第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最彳老選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThe Metropolitan Museum of Art1000 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10028211-535-7710 www.metmuse

26、EntrancesFifth Avenue at 82nd StreetHoursOpen 7 days a week.Sunday-Thursday 10:00-17:30Friday and Saturday 10:00-21:00Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25,January 1,and the firstMonday in May.Admission$25.00 recommendedfor adults, $12.00 recommendedfor students, includes the Main Building and

27、The Cloisters（ 回廊）on the same day; free for children under 12 with an adult.Free with AdmissionAll special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures, guided tours, concerts, gallery talks, and family/children's programs are free with admission.Ask about today's activities at the Great Hall Inf

28、ormation Desk.The Cloisters Museum and GardensThe Cloisters museunand gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted tothe art and architecture of Europe inthe Middle Ages. The extensive collection consists of masterworks in sculpture, colored glass, and precious objects from Europe d

29、ating from about the 9th to the 15th century.Hours: Open 7 days a week.March-October 10:00-17:15November-February 10:00-16:45Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25,and January 1.56. Howmuchmaythey pay if an 11-year-old girl and her working parents visit the museum?A. $12. B. $37.C. $ 50.D. $ 6257. The

30、 attraction of the Cloisters museumand gardens lies in the fact that.A.it opens all the year round8. its collections date from the Middle AgesC.it has a modern European-style gardenD.it sells excellent European glass collectionsBIn the 1760s, Mathurin Roze opened a series of shops that boasted（享有）a

31、special meat soup called consomme.Although the main attraction was the soup, Roze's chain shops also set a new standard for dining out, which helped to establish Roze as the inventor of the modern restaurant.Today, scholars have generated large amounts of instructive research about restaurants.

32、Take visual hints that influence what we eat: diners served themselves about 20 percent more pasta（意大利J面食）when their plates matched their food. When a dark-colored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one, customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty.Lighting matters, too. WhenB

33、erlin restaurant customers ate in darkness, they couldn't tell howmuchthey'd had: those given extra-large shares ate more than everyone else, but were none the wiser they didn ' t feel fuller, and they were just as ready for dessert.Time is money, but that principle meansdifferent things

34、 for different types of restaurants. Unlike fast-food places. fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend. Oneway to encourage customers to stay and order that extra round: put on some Mozart（莫扎特）.Whenclassical, rather than pop, music was playing, diners spent more. Fast music hurrie

35、d diners out.Particular scents also have an effect: diners whogot the scent of lavender（ 薰衣草）stayed longer and spent more than those who smelled lemon, or no scent.Meanwhile, things that you might expect to discourage spending "bad" tables, crowding.high prices - don't necessarily. Din

36、ers at bad tables - next to the kitchen door, say spent nearly as muchas others but soon fled. It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not "be overly concerned about ' bad' tables," given that they're profitable. As for crowds, a Hong Kong study found that they increas

37、ed a restaurant's reputation, suggesting great food at fair prices. And doubling a buffet's price led customers to say that its pizza was 11 percent tastier.58. The underlined phrase "none the wiser" in paragraph 3 most probably implies that the customers were A. not aware of eatin

38、g more than usualB. not willing to share food with othersC. not conscious of the food qualityD. not fond of the food provided59. How could a fine dining shop make more profit?A. playing classical music.B. Introducing lemon scent.C. Making the light brighter,D. Using plates of larger size.60. What do

39、es the last paragraph talk about?A. Tips to attract more customers.B. Problems restaurants are faced with.C. Ways to improve restaurants' reputation.D. Common misunderstandings about restaurants.CIf you want to disturb the car industry, you'd better have a few billion dollars: Mom-and-pop ca

40、rmakers are unlikely to beat the biggest car companies. But in agriculture, small farmers can get the best of the major players. By connecting directly with customers, and by responding quickly to changes in the markets as well as in the ecosystems（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）, small farmers can keep one step ahead of the

41、 big guys. As the co-founder of the National Young Farmers Coalition （NYFC,美國青年農(nóng)會）and a family farmermyself. I have a front-row seat to the innovations amongsmall farmers that are transforming the industry.zx.xkFor example, take the Quick Cut Greens Harvester, a tool developed just a couple of years

42、 ago by a young farmer, Jonathan Dysinger, in Tennessee, with a small loan from a local Slow Money group. It enables small-scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per houra huge improvement overharvesting just a few dozen pounds by handsuddenly making it possible for the little guys

43、to compete with large farms of California. Before the tool came out, small farmers couldn't touch the price per pound offered by California farms. But now, with the combination of a better price point and a generallyfresher product, they can stay in business.The sustainable success of small farm

44、ers, though, won't happen without fundamental changesto the industry. One crucial factor is secure access to land.Competition from investors. developers, and established large farmers makes owning one's own land unattainable for many new farmers.From 2004 to 2013, agricultural land values do

45、ubled, and they continue to rise in many regions.Another challenge for more than a million of the most qualified farm workers and managers is a non-existent path to citizenship - the greatest barrier to building a farm of their own. With farmers over the age of 65 outnumbering（多于）farmers younger tha

46、n 35 by six to one, and with two-thirds of the nation's farmland in need of a new farmer, we must clear the path for talented people willing to grow the nation's food.There are solutions that could light a path toward a more sustainable and fair farm economy, but farmers can't clumsily p

47、ut them together before us. We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress to increase farmland conservation, as we push for immigration reform, and as weseek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse andambitious next generation of farms fromall backgrounds. With a newfarm bill to b

48、e debated in Congress, consumers must take a stand with young farmers.61. The author mentions car industry at the beginning of thepassage to introduce A. the progress made in car industryB. a special feature of agricultureC. a trend of development in agricultureD. the importance of investing in car

49、industry62. What does the author want to illustrate with the examplein paragraph 2?A. Loans to small local farmers are necessary.B. Technology is vital for agricultural development.C. Competition between small and big farms is fierceD. Small farmers may gain some advantages over big ones.63. What is

50、 the difficulty for those new famers?A. To gain more financial aid.B. To hire good farm managers.C. To have fans of their own.D. To win old farmers ' support.64. What should farmers do for a more sustainable and fair farm economy?A. Seek support beyond NYFC.B. Expand farmland conservation.C. Bec

51、ome members of NYFC.D. Invest more to improve technology.DChildren as young as ten are becoming dependent on social media for their sense of self-worth, a major study warned.It found many youngsters（少年）now measure their status by how much public approval they get online, often through “l(fā)ike ” . Some

52、change their behavior in real life to improve their image on the web.The report into youngsters aged from 8 to 12 was carried out by Children's Commissioner （ 專 員）Anne Longfield. She said social media firms were exposing children to major emotional risks,with someyoungsters starting secondary sc

53、hool ill-equipped to cope with the tremendous pressurethey faced online.Somesocial apps were popular amongthe children even though they supposedly require users to be at least 13.The youngsters admitted planning trips around potential photo-opportunitiesand then messaging friends - and friends of fr

54、iends - to demand “l(fā)ikes ” for their online posts.The report found that youngsters felt their friendshipscould be at risk if they did not respondto social media posts quickly, and around the clock.Children aged 8 to 10 were "starting to feel happy" whenothers liked their posts. However,tho

55、se in the 10 to 12 age group were "concerned with how many people like their posts", suggesting a“need” for socialrecognition that gets stronger the older they become.Miss Longfield warned that a generation of children riskedgrowing up "worried about theirappearance and image as a res

56、ult of the unrealistic lifestylesthey follow on platforms, andincreasingly anxious about switching off due to the constantdemands of social media.She said: "Children are using social media with family andfriends and to play games whenthey are in primary school. But what starts as fun usage of a

57、pps turns into tremendous pressure inreal social media interaction at secondary school."As their world expanded. she said, children compared themselves to others online in a way that was "hugely damaging in terms of their self-identity, in terms of their confidence, but also in terms of th

58、eir ability to develop themselves".Miss Longfield added: "Then there is this push to connect if you go offline, will you misssomething, will you miss out, will you show that you don't care about those people you arefollowing, all of those come together in a huge way at once.""For children it is very, very difficult to cope with