湖北省武漢市聯(lián)合教研輔導(dǎo)材料【2015年全國(guó)中考語(yǔ)法匯編--動(dòng)詞辨析】

1、2015全國(guó)中考真題之動(dòng)詞辨析動(dòng)詞詞義辨析1. -What does the instruction say?（武漢中考）（易錯(cuò)題）-The colors in the dress will _C_ if you use hot water.A. fall B. appear C. run D. shine【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析?！罢f(shuō)明上面說(shuō)什么？”“如果你用熱水，裙子就會(huì)褪色"fall落下，appear出現(xiàn)，run （ 顏色）退去，shine閃耀。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：很多學(xué)生不知道run有掉色的意思，會(huì)錯(cuò)選 fall.2. -Is Kate serious?-I _D_She nev

2、er means it.A. suppose B. agree C. believe D. wonder【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。“凱特是認(rèn)真的嗎？”“我也想知道，她從沒(méi)暗示過(guò)"suppose猜測(cè)，agree 同意，believe 相信，wonder想知道、懷疑。3. -How much do you know about the school? （2015武漢元調(diào)）-Oh, a nice one. The school is widely _B_ for its excellent teaching.A. spreadB. admiredC. expected D. rec

3、alled【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。“你了解這個(gè)學(xué)校多少？”“是一個(gè)好學(xué)校，學(xué)校因其優(yōu)秀的老師而廣受贊譽(yù)"spread 擴(kuò)散， admired 贊賞，expected期待，recalled 回想。4. -What are you cooking, mum? It _C_ delicious. （2015武漢元調(diào)）-Chicken soup. Your grandparents will come for dinner.A. looksB. tastesC. smellsD. feels【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析?！皨寢?，你在做什么？聞起來(lái)真香”“雞湯”looks擴(kuò)散,a

4、dmired 贊賞,expected 期待，recalled 回想。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：看到delicious 會(huì)直覺(jué)選擇taste delicious, 語(yǔ)境“問(wèn)媽媽在做什么“說(shuō)明沒(méi)有看到、嘗到， 所以選擇smell.5. Money is often _C_ to be very important in our life, but in fact there is something moreimportant than it. （2015武漢元調(diào)）A. seenB. treated C. consideredD. taken【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析?！敖疱X(qián)通常被認(rèn)為是很重要的"b

5、e seen to被看見(jiàn)做某事，be treated to 被用招待 ，be considered to被認(rèn)為是 ,be taken to被帶到某地。（武漢元調(diào)）6. - I'm going to play football on the playground.You can' t leave unless the teacher A you to do so.D.hopes【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析?！拔掖蛩闳ゲ賵?chǎng)上踢足球”“你不能離開(kāi)除非老師允許你去”A. allows B. agrees C. letsallow sb. to do sth.允許， agreeto

6、do sth同意做某事，let sb do sth 讓某人做某事，hopesb do希望某人做某事。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：學(xué)生可能會(huì)在allow 和agree之間糾結(jié)，需注意沒(méi)有agree sb to do sth這一說(shuō)法，只有 agreeto sth, agree with sb7. -Must I take the umbrella with me?（武漢四調(diào)）- No, you needn ' t. The radio says that the weather will _D fine.A. seem B. look C. sound D. turn【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析?！拔冶匦?/p>

7、帶雨傘嗎？”“不，你不必，收音機(jī)說(shuō)天氣會(huì)變好”seem 似乎，look看起來(lái)，sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)，turn 轉(zhuǎn)變。8. -How can I improve my reading?（武漢元調(diào)）-It is important and helpful to _B a good habit of reading.A. show B. developC. discover D. solve【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。“我該怎樣提升閱讀能力”“養(yǎng)成一個(gè)好的閱讀習(xí)慣是很重要并有用的“show 展示，develop發(fā)展、養(yǎng)成，discover發(fā)現(xiàn)，solve 解決。9. - The box is to

8、o heavy to carry, what ' s in it? （2016 武漢元調(diào)）-Oh. it is Awith booksA. filledB. coveredC. markedD. fixed【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析?！昂凶犹匚野岵粍?dòng)，里面是什么？”“里面裝滿了書(shū)”befilled with 填滿， be covered with 覆蓋， be marked with 被標(biāo)記為， be fixed with 被固定。10. - Do you like having food with music? （2016武漢元調(diào)）-Yes, I like soft and

9、gentle music. It _D_nice._A. tastesB. looks C. feelsD. sounds【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析?！澳阆矚g吃東西的時(shí)候聽(tīng)音樂(lè)嗎？”“是的，我喜歡柔和和溫和的音樂(lè)，聽(tīng)起來(lái)沒(méi)美妙"taste嘗起來(lái)，look聽(tīng)起來(lái)，feel感覺(jué)起來(lái)，sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)。11. - How do you manage to _Ba meal so quickly? （2016武漢元調(diào)）-Easy for me. I like cookingA. buyB. produceC. develop D. take【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析?！澳闶窃鯓舆@

10、如此快做一頓飯的？”“很容易”buy 買(mǎi),produce 生產(chǎn)、制作， develop發(fā)展，take 帶。12. -Do you recognize the music?（武漢四調(diào)）-Let me C.Yes, now I do.A. think B. considerC. seeD. wonder【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。“你聽(tīng)出這首音樂(lè)了嗎？”“讓我想想”固定表達(dá) let mesee讓我想想。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)境要表達(dá)讓我想想，學(xué)生會(huì)直觀錯(cuò)選let me think,需注意固定搭配let me see.13. My cousin is old enough _C hjmself.（武漢四調(diào)

11、）A. to wearB. to put onC. to dressD. to have on【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。“我的堂弟年齡足夠大,能自己穿衣服”wear/ put on/ have on穿、 戴， + 服裝， dress oneself自己穿衣服。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)： 辨析 wear, dress , put on,對(duì)于基礎(chǔ)薄弱學(xué)生,在動(dòng)詞辨析專題進(jìn)行講解。14. 一 Mary, if anyone asks for me, tell them I ' m out,and ask themto D their names andtelephone numbers.一OK.（武漢

12、元調(diào)）A. copyB. writeC. repeatD. leave【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析?！叭绻腥苏椅?，告訴他們我出去了,讓他們留下名字和電話號(hào)碼" ，copy復(fù)制、抄寫(xiě), write寫(xiě), write down 寫(xiě)下, repeat重復(fù)，leave 留下。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境學(xué)生會(huì)錯(cuò)選write ,寫(xiě)下通常用短語(yǔ) write down.15. I find the Internet is so closely connected with our daily life.（武漢元調(diào)）That' s true. Can youC a life without it?A

13、. expectB. hopeC. imagineD. appreciate【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析?！拔野l(fā)現(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)和日常生活聯(lián)系很密切”“是真的，你能想象沒(méi)有網(wǎng)絡(luò)的生活嗎？”expect 期待,hope 希望， imagine 想象， appreciate 感激。16. Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what _D nice.（武漢元調(diào)）A. feelsB. smellsC. tastesD. looks【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析?！拔业囊恍┡笥延醚劬Τ燥?他們總是點(diǎn)那些看起來(lái)好吃的東西”

14、feel感覺(jué)起來(lái)，smell 聞起來(lái),taste嘗起來(lái)，look聽(tīng)起來(lái)。17. Although he failed thistime, he didn ' t giveup and Bstudying hard.（武漢四調(diào)）A. stopped B. continuedC. succeededD.finished【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。“盡管他這次失敗了，他沒(méi)有放棄并且繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習(xí)"stop 停下， continue 繼續(xù)， succeed 成功， finish 完成。18. - How was the performance last night? （武漢四調(diào)）

15、-It was so good. Though it_C nearly fourhours, few people left early.A. covered B. reachedC. lastedD. played【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析?！白蛱斓谋硌菰趺礃?？”“非常好，盡管它持續(xù)了將近 4個(gè)小時(shí)，沒(méi)有人提早離開(kāi)"cover覆蓋，reach 到達(dá)，last 持續(xù)，play 玩、上演。19. 一 This is quite a new phrase.-Right. It has already _C the language.（武漢中考）A. spokenB. used C.

16、 enteredD. covered【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析?！斑@是一個(gè)新短語(yǔ)”“是的，它已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了語(yǔ)言范圍（已經(jīng)被使用了）" speak 說(shuō)（語(yǔ)言），use 使用，enter 進(jìn)入， cover 覆蓋。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：學(xué)生易錯(cuò)選cover或use,需注意用這兩個(gè)詞句子應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。20. 一HoW s Peter now?（武漢中考）-I hear the company _C him a very good job, but he turned it down.A. donatedB. servedC. offeredD. introduced【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析?！?/p>

17、Peter現(xiàn)在怎么樣了？”“我聽(tīng)說(shuō)公司給他提供了一個(gè)很好的工作，但是他拒絕了"donate 捐贈(zèng)，serve 供應(yīng)，offer 提供，introduce 介紹。21. The students are fed up with their studies because they are _C to do far better thanthey can. （2015 武漢四調(diào)）A. hoped B. promisedC. expectedD. suggested【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析?！皩W(xué)生們厭倦學(xué)習(xí)因?yàn)樗麄儽黄谕龅母谩県ope 希望，promise 承諾， expect

18、 期望， suggest 建議。22. -Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping?（2015 武漢四調(diào)）-The stores doesn't _C plastic bags for shoppers to protect the environment.A. sellB. supportC. provideD. collect【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析?！盀槭裁茨阋獛е@子去購(gòu)物”“為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，商場(chǎng)不提供塑料袋給顧客”sell 賣，support 支持， provide 提供，collect 收集。23. I 

19、9;ll pick you up at the stop sign where 50 meters ahead the two roads _B.（2015 武漢中考）A. fitB. meetC. faceD. reach【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析?！拔視?huì)在兩條路交匯前50米處的停車點(diǎn)接你” fit 適合，meet見(jiàn)面、交匯， face 面對(duì)， reach 到達(dá)、夠得著。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：考查 meet引申義“交匯”。24. -Is Kate serious?（武漢中考）-1 _D. She never means it.A. suppose B. agree C. believe D. won

20、der【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。“Kate是認(rèn)真的”“我也想知道，她從來(lái)沒(méi)暗示過(guò)"suppose 假設(shè)，agree 同意，believe 相信， wonder 懷疑，想知道。25. 一 China is getting better and better at making high technology products.- That' s right. People around the world can hardly avoid _D products made in China. （2015黃岡中考）A. not buying B. not to buy C

21、. to buy D. buying【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。固定搭配，avoid doing sth 避免做某事。26. -It ' s reported that ChineseA more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat（微信）.（2015襄陽(yáng)中考）-It ' s true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time.A. spendB.costC. pay D. take【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析?！皥?bào)道說(shuō)中國(guó)人每天花費(fèi)超過(guò) 40分鐘的時(shí)間聊微信” spen

22、d花費(fèi)，人做主語(yǔ)， sb. spend some time （in ） doing sth ； cost花費(fèi)， 物或 it 做主語(yǔ)； take 花費(fèi)，it 作主語(yǔ)， it takes sb some time to do sth. pay支付， pay for.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：spend, cost, take , pay , afford是單選和完形?？键c(diǎn)，在動(dòng)詞專題需進(jìn)行辨析講解。27.-Let ' s do something for our dad. （2015 宜昌中考）-Good idea. We should always _D father ' s love for u

23、s.A. explain B. suppose C. wonder D. value【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析?！白屛覀?yōu)榘职肿鳇c(diǎn)什么吧”“好的，我們應(yīng)該重視爸爸對(duì)我們的愛(ài)"explain 解釋，suppose 假設(shè)，wonder想知道，value 重視。28. Lao She ' s Teahouse A the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. （2015陜西中考）A. describesB. improvesC. preparesD. corrects【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析?！袄仙岬牟桊^描述了中國(guó)近

24、50年的社會(huì)變化" describes 描述 , improves 提高， prepares 準(zhǔn)備， corrects 改正。29. The drivers have to A the traffic rules and control themselves if they want tobe safe on the road. （2015 山西中考）A. follow B. break C. make【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。“如果想在道路上安全行駛，司機(jī)必須遵守交通規(guī)則并控制自己”follow the rules遵守規(guī)則 ， break the rules打破規(guī)則，mak

25、e the rule制定規(guī)則。30. - It will only A about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.-Wow, how exciting! I can' t wait. （2015 福州中考）A. takeB. spend C. cost【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析?！白哞F去武夷山旅行，只需花費(fèi)大約50分鐘的時(shí)間” spend花費(fèi)，人做主語(yǔ)， sb. spend some time （in ） doing sth ； cost 花費(fèi)， 物或 it 做主語(yǔ)； take 花 費(fèi)，it 作

26、主語(yǔ)， it takes sb some time to do sth.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析1. - Excuse me, sir. But smoking is not allowed here. （2016武漢元調(diào)）-Sorry, I will _C my cigarettes at onceA. put awayB. put offC. put outD. put up【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。 “打擾一下，這里不允許吸煙” “對(duì)不起，我馬 上熄滅香煙 "put away 整理， put off推遲，put out 熄滅， put up 粘貼，搭建。2. -I have so

27、many problems these days and nobody can help.（武漢元調(diào)）-So you' ll have to _ C those problems by yourself.get out B. get offC. get overD. get away【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析?！斑@幾天我有很多問(wèn)題，并且沒(méi)有人幫助我”“所以你不得不自己克服這些問(wèn)題"get out 出去， get off下車、離開(kāi)、出發(fā) ， get over 克服，度過(guò)， get away 走開(kāi)。（武漢元調(diào)）3. - There' s too much sunsh

28、ine now.- We d better _ A our sunglasses.A. put on B. turn on C. get onD. try on【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析?！白罱?yáng)光明媚”“所我們最好戴上太陽(yáng)鏡" put on穿上、戴上、上演， turn on 打開(kāi) ， get on 上車、進(jìn)行， try on 試一下。4. It seems that the aged people A the_H7N9 more easily from the recent cases.（武漢中考）A. pick up B. mix up C. set up D. use u

29、p【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析?！皬淖罱陌咐齺?lái)看，似乎老年人更容易得 H7N9病" pick up撿起、接、得（疾?。?、學(xué)習(xí)（技能）， mix up 混合，set up 建立， use up 用光。5. In Britain today women _B 44% of the workplace and nearly half the mothers with childrenare in paid work.（2015 武漢元調(diào)）A. build upB. make upC. pick upD. send up【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。“在英國(guó)，女性占據(jù) 44%勺工作

30、崗位. ” build up 建立make up 構(gòu)成，組成、占比例， pick up 撿起、接、得（疾?。W(xué)習(xí)（技能）， send up發(fā)射。 6. -Your teacher looked angry.（武漢四調(diào)）-She A when she saw all the boy fighting.A. blew up B. jumped up C. looked up D. cheered up【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。“你的老師看起來(lái)很生氣”“當(dāng)看到所有男孩打架時(shí)，她發(fā)怒了" blew up 發(fā)怒， jumped up 跳起，looked up 查找， cheered

31、up 使 振作。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：學(xué)生易錯(cuò)選 jump up生氣的跳起來(lái)，但是blew up直接有發(fā)怒的意思。7. 一 What smells terrible, Bob?（武漢元調(diào)）一 I ' m so sorry. I ' ll _ C my socks and wash them right now.A. get away B. move away C. take awayD. put away【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析?！笆鞘裁催@么難聞？”“對(duì)不起，我馬上拿走我的襪子病洗掉”get away 離開(kāi)、逃掉， move away 移開(kāi)，搬走， take away 拿走， put

32、 away 收拾、整理。 易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：學(xué)生易錯(cuò)選 put away收拾襪子， 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，有難聞的氣味，應(yīng)拿走 take away my socks.8. I was late for school because my alarm clock didn ' t_ B this morning. （2015武漢四調(diào)）A. go on B. go offC.go away D. go up【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析?！拔疑蠈W(xué)遲到了，因?yàn)榻裉煸缟衔业聂[鐘沒(méi)有響"go on繼續(xù)，go off 響起、離開(kāi)、消失， go away 走開(kāi)， go up 上升。9. I used to D

33、with my wife and watch TV movies at home.（武漢中考）A.show upB. wake upC. come upD. stay up【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析?！拔疫^(guò)去常常和我妻子在家熬夜看電影”show up 出現(xiàn),wake up 醒來(lái),come up 發(fā)生、上來(lái)、提到,stay up熬夜。上升。10. -What do you do in the club? -One of my job is to A the prizes to_the winners.（2015武漢四調(diào)）A. hand outB. hang outC. put outD.

34、get out【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析?！澳阍诰銟?lè)部做什么工作”“我的工作之一是給勝利的人頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)品" hand out 發(fā)放， hang out閑逛， put out撲滅， get out出來(lái)。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：基礎(chǔ)薄弱學(xué)生會(huì)混淆hand out,hang out.根據(jù)動(dòng)詞本意，形象的講解短語(yǔ)引申義。11. - Jason, would you please _C this notice? (2015武漢中考）-With pleasure.A. put onB. put offC. put upD. put out【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。“Jason ,你可以張貼這個(gè)通知嗎？

35、”“好的”put on 穿上、戴上 、上演, put off推遲， put up張貼，搭建,put out撲滅。12. What should we do for the disable children in the Children's Home?-You ' re supposed to _Ca study group to help them. (2015黃岡中考）A. take upB. fix upC.set upD. stay up【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。“我應(yīng)該為兒童之家的孩子們做些什么?“你可以建立一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)小組來(lái)幫助他們"take up 占

36、據(jù)（時(shí)間、空間）, fix up修理好,set up, stay up 熬夜。13. -What do you know about Xiangyang?(2015襄陽(yáng)中考）-It' s _Dits state level scenic spot (景點(diǎn))-Gulongzhong.A. famous asB. different fromC. similar toD. known for【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析?！瓣P(guān)于襄陽(yáng)你知道些什么？”“它以古龍鐘這個(gè)景點(diǎn)而聞名”be famous as + 身份 作為而出名, be different from不一樣, besimilar

37、to類似be known for +原因而聞名。重點(diǎn)：be known for/ as/ to辨析。14. -Could you A the computer for me, dear? I want to check my e-mails.-Certainly,I' ll do it right away. (2015襄陽(yáng)中考）A. turn onB. turn down C. turn offD. turn up【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析?！澳憧梢詭臀掖蜷_(kāi)電腦嗎？我想查看郵件”turn on 打開(kāi) ， turn down 調(diào)小 ， turn off 關(guān)掉 ， turn up

38、調(diào)大15 .-You say you are short of money. Why not sell your old gold watch for some money? （2015襄陽(yáng)中考）-Oh, I can ' t, because it was a gift from my wife. I promised her I would never _D_ it._A. care aboutB. look after C. stick toD. part with【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析?！澳阏f(shuō)你缺錢(qián)，為什么不賣掉你的金手表？”“我不能，因?yàn)檫@是我妻子給我的禮物，我向她承

39、諾我絕不會(huì)和它分開(kāi)”care about 關(guān)心 ，look after 照顧， stick to堅(jiān)持 ， part with 分離16 . -Many teenagers put mobile games _C other things and spend too much time on it.-That ' s really bad. （2015 宜昌中考）A. up to B. as for C. ahead ofD. along with【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析?！昂芏嗄贻p人把玩手機(jī)放在做其他事之前.”up to 多達(dá)， as for 至于、就 方面來(lái)說(shuō)，ahead o

40、f 在 之前， along with以及、連同17 .-The organization Wild Aid is _D to protect wild animals. （2015宜昌中考）-It has done a lot so far.A. cheered up B. picked up C. taken upD. set up【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。“建立野外救援組織來(lái)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物.”cheered up 使. 振作， pick up 撿起、接、得（疾?。?、 學(xué)習(xí)（技能），take up 占據(jù)（時(shí)間、 空間），set up 建立。18 .-He always appears

41、to _B.（2015宜昌中考）-That ' s because he ' s really knowledgeable and experienced.A. make an effort B. have a pointC. pull togetherD. take place【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。“他總是很有道理”.make an effort 努力做， have a point 正確、有道理，pull together 齊心協(xié)力 take place發(fā)生、舉行。19. Bob is taking the desks away because they _C_

42、too much room. （2015天津中考）A. stand upB. pick upC. take upD. listen up【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析?！癇ob吧椅子拿走，因?yàn)樗紦?jù)太多的空間”.stand up 起立， pick up撿起、接、得（疾?。?、學(xué)習(xí)（技能），take up占據(jù)（時(shí)間、空間），listen up 好好聽(tīng)。20. -Look! What' s on the ground? （2015 陜西中考）-Oh, it' s my sweater. Please A A. pick it up B. put it onC. give it outD. take it off【答案解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析?！暗厣鲜鞘裁矗俊薄笆俏业拿?/p>