【英語】五年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語閱讀理解題及答案解析

1、【英語】五年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語閱讀理解題及答案解析一、閱讀理解（ 1） 閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)。Jill is going to a new school. He is very excited. （興奮的）And his friend, Tony, is going tomiddle school, （中學(xué)）too. They are going to write email to each other. Tony is going to studyChinese, math and physics. But Jill is going to study English, art and sc

2、ience. Jill's house is far from the school. So he is going to school by bus. Tony is going to walk to school.（ 1 ） Jill is Tony's brother.（ 2） Jill is going to be a middle school student.（ 3） Jill is very excited to go to a new school.（ 4） Tony is going to study Chinese, math and physics.（ 5

3、） Tony is going to school by bus because his house is far from the school.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 1（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了吉爾和他的朋友托尼上中學(xué)了，他們打算學(xué)習(xí)不同的學(xué)科，吉爾乘公共汽車去上學(xué)，托尼打算步行去學(xué)校。（ 1）句意：吉爾是托尼的弟弟。根據(jù)And his friend, Tony, is going to middle school,too. 可知吉爾是托尼的朋友，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（ 2）句意：吉爾將成為一名中學(xué)生。根據(jù)Jill is going to a

4、new school. And his friend, Tony,is going to middle school,too. 可知吉爾將成為一名中學(xué)生，故答案為正確。（ 3）句意：吉爾很高興能上一所新學(xué)校。根據(jù)He is very excited. 可知吉爾很高興能上一所新學(xué)校，故答案為正確。（ 4）句意：托尼打算學(xué)習(xí)漢語、數(shù)學(xué)和物理。根據(jù)Tony is going to study Chinese, mathand physics. 可知托尼打算學(xué)習(xí)漢語、數(shù)學(xué)和物理，故答案為正確。（ 5）句意：托尼要坐公共汽車去上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗募译x學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)Tony is going towalk to

5、 school. 可知托尼打算步行去學(xué)校，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。2 閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。I'm John. Jack is my friend. He can play football well. It is winter now. I like making a snowman with him. I can make a snowman well. Kenny is my little sister .She is watching TV with mum in the warm room. I

6、say to Kenny, "Kenny, let's make a snowman outside." Kenny says, "No, I can't make a snowman. I like watching TV in the room with mum." （ 1 ） Jack is John's brother.（ 2） Jack can make a snowman well.（ 3） John likes watching TV in the room.（ 4） Kenny can't make a s

7、nowman.（ 5） Kenny is John's sister.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了約翰，他的朋友杰克和約翰的妹妹。（ 1）句意：杰克是約翰的兄弟。根據(jù)I'm John. Jack is my friend. 可知杰克是約翰的朋友，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（ 2）句意：杰克能很好地堆雪人。根據(jù)I can make a snowman well. 可知約翰很會(huì)堆雪人，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（ 3）句意：約翰喜歡在房間里看電視。根據(jù)I like watching TV in the room with mum.

8、可知肯尼喜歡在房間里看電視，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（ 4）句意：肯尼不會(huì)堆雪人。根據(jù)Kenny says, "No, I can't make a snowman. I like watchingTV in the room with mum." 可知肯尼不會(huì)堆雪人，故答案為正確。（ 5）句意：肯尼是約翰的妹妹。根據(jù)Kenny is my little sister . 可知肯尼是約翰的妹妹，故答案為正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。3 閱讀理解閱讀判斷。Last summer I went to Qingdao with

9、my parents.Qingdao is in theeast of China.The weather was warm there. I swam in the sea every day.We ate lots of fish.I bought many presents for my friends too.We had a lovely time there.（ 1 ） I went to Qingdao with my parents.（ 2） Qingdao is in the west of China.（ 3） I swam in the sea every day.（ 4

10、） We ate lots of fruit .（ 5） I had a lovely time there.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】大意：介紹主人公一家人去年暑假去青島度假。（ 1 ）根據(jù)Last summer I went to Qingdao with my parents 可知主人公的確和父母一起去的青島。與題干信息符合。故選正確。（2）根據(jù)Qingdao is in the east of China可知青島在中國的東部，與題干信息west西部不 符。故選錯(cuò)誤。（ 3）根據(jù)I swam in the sea every d

11、ay. 可知主人公的確每天都游泳。與題干信息符合。故選正確。（ 4）根據(jù)We ate lots of fish. 可知主人公一家人吃了很多魚肉，與題干信息fruit 水果不符。故選錯(cuò)誤。（5）根據(jù) We had a lovely time there我們?cè)谀抢锿娴煤荛_心可知，與題干信息符合。故選 正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據(jù)題干信息找出關(guān) 鍵句進(jìn)行判斷。4 閱讀理解閱讀理解，判斷正誤Mike eats breakfast five times a week . He doesn't eat breakfast on Saturday and S

12、unday . He washes the dishes twice a week . He washes them on Saturday and Sunday . He waters the plants four times a week . He doesn't water them on Monday , Wednesday and Friday . He always sets the table . He sets the table from Sunday to Saturday . He washes his dog once a week . He washes i

13、t only on Saturday . He goes swimming twelve times a month . He swims on Monday , Wednesday and Friday . But he never cleans his room .（ 1 ） Mike eats breakfast four times a week .（ 2） Mike washes the dishes twice a week .（ 3） Mike waters the plants five times a week .（ 4） Mike always sets the table

14、 .（ 5） Mike goes swimming ten times a month .【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 0 【解析】【分析】大意：講述麥克的一周活動(dòng)。（ 1 ）根據(jù)Mike eats breakfast five times a week 可知麥克一周吃五次早餐。與題干信息fourtimes 四次不符合。故選錯(cuò)誤。（ 2）根據(jù)He washes the dishes twice a week 可知麥克一周洗碗兩次。與題干信息符合。故選正確。（ 3）根據(jù)He waters the plants four times a week 可知主人公麥

15、克一周澆水四次。與題干信息five times 五次不符合。故選錯(cuò)誤。（4）根據(jù)He always sets the table麥克經(jīng)常放桌子可知，與題干信息符合。故選正確。（ 5）根據(jù)He goes swimming twelve times a month 麥克一個(gè)月游泳12 次可知，與題干信息ten times 十次不符。故選錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行判斷。5. 閱讀理解閱讀理解。Lingling, I am very happy you come to England. You can findinformation a

16、bout English words in this dictionary. You can find train information from the computer. You can find information about the weather in this newspaper. You can find information about English history( 歷史)in this bookshop. You can find information about animals at the zoo. Wish you a good time in the U

17、K!English wordstheweatheranimalsfrom the computerin the bookshop【答案】 train information ; English history ; in this dictionary ; in this newspaper; at the zoo【解析】【分析】大意：建議主人公玲玲尋找信息的不同方法。11)根據(jù) You can find train information from the computer. 可知，可以從電腦上尋找火車信 息。故填寫 train information。(2)根據(jù) You can find i

18、nformation about English history( 歷史)in this bookshop.可知，可以從 這家書店尋找英國歷史的信息。故填寫 English history。(3) 根據(jù) You can find information about English words in this dictionary. 可知，可以從這本 詞典上尋找英文單詞的信息。故填寫 in this dictionary。(4) 根據(jù) You can find information about the weather in this newspaper. 可知，可以從這張報(bào) 紙上尋找關(guān)于天氣的

19、信息。故填寫 in this newspapero(5)根據(jù) You can find information about animals at the zoo. 可知，可以在這個(gè)動(dòng)物園里尋找 關(guān)于動(dòng)物的信息。故填寫at the zoo。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀表格內(nèi)容，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句找出 對(duì)應(yīng)內(nèi)容來填寫。6 .閱讀理解讀對(duì)話，判斷下列句子是否正確。Mike: I can't find my bag. What's in that big box? Do you know?John: Let me see. There's a bag.Mike

20、: Are there any pencils in the bag?John: No, there aren't. But there are some books.Mike: Are there any English books?John: No, but there are some Chinese books in it. Is it your bag?Mike: I don't think so. There aren't any Chinese books in my bog, but there are two English books.John: O

21、h, I'm sorry. It's not your bag.(1) Mike can't find his bag.(2) There's a bag in the big box.(3) There are some pencils and some Chinese books in Mike's bag.(4) There are many English books in the bag.(5) The bag is not Mike's.【答案】(1)11（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】大意：邁克的書包不見了，邁克

22、和約翰談?wù)摯笙渥永锏臅欠袷沁~克的。（ 1）句意：邁克找不到他的包。根據(jù)對(duì)話Mike: I can't find my bag. 邁克：我找不到我的包了?？芍~克找不到他的包。故答案為正確。（ 2）句意：大箱子里有一個(gè)書包。根據(jù)對(duì)話John: Let me see. There's a bag. 可知大箱子里有一個(gè)書包。故答案為正確。（ 3）句意：邁克的包里有一些鉛筆和一些語文書。根據(jù)對(duì)話There aren't any Chinese booksin my bag, but there are two English books. 我的書包里沒有語文書，但是有兩本英

23、文書?？芍~克的包里有兩本英語書。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（ 4）句意：書包里有許多英語書。根據(jù)對(duì)話John: No, there aren't. But there are some books.約翰：沒有，但是有一些書?？芍獣镉性S多語文書。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（ 5）句意：書包不是邁克的。根據(jù)對(duì)話John: Oh, I'm sorry. It's not your bag. 約翰：噢，對(duì)不起。不是你的包?？芍獣皇沁~克的。故答案為正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯對(duì)話，然后根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤，平時(shí)牢記單詞漢語意思和用法。7 閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子是否

24、正確。Welcome to my room. It's small but nice. There is a clock on the wall. There is a bike near the wall. There is a bed near the window. There are two desks and chairs beside the bed. There is a water bottle in the room. There is a plant near the door. I like my room very much.（ 1 ） My room isn&

25、#39;t big.（ 2） There is a bike near the window.（ 3） The desks and chairs are beside the bed.（ 4） There is a water bottle in the kitchen.（ 5） There is a plant in front of the door.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 0【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了我的房間的樣子。（ 1）句意：我的房間不大。根據(jù)Welcome to my room. It's small but nice. 可知我的房間不大。故答案為正確。（ 2）句意：窗戶附近有一輛自行車。根據(jù)There is a bike near the wall. 可知墻附近有一輛自行車。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（ 3）句意：桌椅在床旁邊。根據(jù)There are two desks and chairs beside the bed. 可知桌椅在床旁邊。故答案為正確。（ 4）句意：廚房里有一個(gè)水瓶。根據(jù)There is a water bottle in the room. 可知房間里有一個(gè)水瓶。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（ 5）句意：門前有一棵植物。根據(jù)There is a plant