現(xiàn)在完成時與過去完成時_

1、.基本時態(tài)構(gòu)成主動主動被動被動1一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時V/do/doesIs/am/are done2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時Be doingIs/am/are being done3現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時Have/has doneHave/has been done4一般過去時一般過去時VedWas/were done5過去完成時過去完成時Had doneHad been done6過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時Was/were doingWas/were being done7一般將來時一般將來時Will/shall doWill/shall be done. The Past Perfect Tense過

2、去完成時態(tài)過去完成時態(tài).1.現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果結(jié)果 Our teacher has left. We have studied English. I have already finished the homework. He has had his lunch. He has become a doctor.have/has+過去分詞過去分詞.2.某個動作從過去已經(jīng)開始某個動作從過去已經(jīng)開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,還有可能持續(xù)到還有可能持續(xù)到將來將來.動作的持續(xù)性要通過一段時間來表示動作的持續(xù)性要通過一

3、段時間來表示.一段時間的表達(dá)方法有兩種一段時間的表達(dá)方法有兩種:for: +一段時間一段時間 for a year for two weeks for three yearsSince 過去的某一時刻過去的某一時刻, since nine since last week 一般過去時態(tài)的時間狀語從句一般過去時態(tài)的時間狀語從句 since you came since you got home.注意注意:for 和和since 所引導(dǎo)的時間狀語都表示一段時間所引導(dǎo)的時間狀語都表示一段時間.He has been away since last week.He has been away for o

4、ne week.對劃線部分提問都用對劃線部分提問都用How long.助動詞助動詞 + 過去分詞過去分詞助動詞助動詞 + 過去分詞過去分詞 構(gòu)成？構(gòu)成？. . .過去完成時與現(xiàn)在完成時二者用法基本相同，但現(xiàn)在完成時以現(xiàn)在時間為基點，過去完成時則以過去的時間為基點，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)，即過去的過去。過去完成時常用于賓語從句中; Summary.結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)：助動詞助動詞 had + p.p.(過去分詞過去分詞)用法：表示過去某一時間和動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成用法：表示過去某一時間和動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成 了的動作或一直持續(xù)的動作了的動作或一直持續(xù)的動作(過去的過去過去的過去)。 By the end of

5、last term, we had learned 600 English words.He said he had finished his homework.The film had already begun when we got to the cinema.I had studied English before I came here.When I came to GZ , he had been there for a long time.過去完成時態(tài)的標(biāo)志：過去完成時態(tài)的標(biāo)志：和和 by + 過去時間點連用過去時間點連用, 如：如： by the time, by then,

6、by last year, by the end of last year/month, by five oclock yesterday evening By the end of last term, they _(learn) 10 English words.2. 和和before + 過去時間點連用過去時間點連用We _(arrive) the station before ten oclock.had arrived3. 常用于賓語從句中常用于賓語從句中 She said that she _(write) three e-mails.had written4. 和和when, b

7、efore, after, as soon as, until/till等引導(dǎo)的狀語等引導(dǎo)的狀語 從句連用或用于從句中從句連用或用于從句中 The airplane _ already _(leave) when I got to the airport.5. 根據(jù)上下文判斷根據(jù)上下文判斷 I went to Li Hongs house, but he _(go) out.had lefthad goneLast night, as soon as I _(finish) my work, I went to sleep.had finished.Fill in each blank wit

8、h the proper verb form:He said that he _ (write) that letter.Before he arrived, the train _(leave).By then, they _ (work)for eight hours.When she got to the cinema, the film _ already _ (be) on for 15 minutes.Mary told me she _(meet) my mother before.By six oclock yesterday evening, I _(finish) my h

9、omework.I went to Li Hongs house, but he _(go) out.We _(arrive) at the station before two oclock.had writtenhad lefthad worked had been had methad finishedhad gonehad arrived.1. After he _ (finish) his work, he went out. finished2. Annie told me that his father _ ( go ) to Paris and he _ ( come ) ba

10、ck in a few days.had gonewould come3. My friend _ (buy) the car two years ago. He _ (have) it for two years.boughthas hadFill in each blank with the proper verb form:4. Before they arrived here, the film _ already _ (start).hadstarted.Fill in each blank with the proper verb form:A: _ you _(finish) y

11、our homework?B: Yes, I have.A: What had you done before you finished your homework?B: I _(watch) TV.A: What _ you _(do) now?B: I _(write) a letter to my friend Tom.A: _ you often _(write) to him?B: Yes. And he often _(write) to me. I _(get) a letter from him yesterday. So I _(answer) his letter now.

12、A: When _ you _(post) it?B: I _(post) it as soon as I _(finish) writing.Have finishedhad watchedare doingam writingDo writewriteswill postgotam answeringwill postfinish.1. 過去完成時態(tài)的肯定式，否定式，疑問式和簡短回答：過去完成時態(tài)的肯定式，否定式，疑問式和簡短回答： I had had my breakfast before six oclock this morning. I hadnt had my homework before six oclock this morning Had you had your breakfast before six oclock this ? Yes, I had. No, I hadnt.She had left when got there. She hadnt left when I got there.Had she left when you got there? Yes, she had. No, she hadnt.學(xué)習(xí)過去完成時需注意的兩個問題：學(xué)習(xí)過去完成時需注意的兩個問題：.2