仁愛版初下冊(cè)u(píng)nittopic

1、Unit5KnowingAboutChinaTopiclHowmuchdoyouknowaboutChina?一、聽寫單詞和短語:二、短語：1.習(xí)慣用語：livewithsb.與某人一起居住millionsof成百萬上千萬，數(shù)以百萬計(jì)world世界各地suchas例如（后跟名詞短語）anumberof一些，許多（飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，做主語時(shí)謂復(fù)）復(fù)數(shù)名詞，做主語時(shí)謂單）fetchsb.sth./fetchsth.forsb.給某人取某物liein位于lieon毗鄰（接壤）beworthdoingsth.值得做某事makeone'sdreamcometrue=realizeone'sdr

2、eam實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想above在的上方；on在（表面）上（還表跨越、覆蓋）notonly-butalso不僅而且（領(lǐng)近原則）besurroundedwith/byflowers被花朵包圍mountains三面環(huán)山thehomeof之鄉(xiāng)為而著稱beknown/famousfor因?yàn)槎Q連接/聯(lián)系起來regardas把看作breakdown損壞；分解；拋錨placesofinterest名勝allover/around/throughoutthethebirthplaceof發(fā)源地thenumberof的數(shù)量（飾gothrough穿過lieto位于附近（不接壤）hearof聽說loseoneselfi

3、n沉浸于over在的（垂直）正上方，thesurroundingareaof周邊地區(qū)besurroundedonthreesidesbybeknown/famousas作connectAwithB將A與Bgoonavisitto=visit參觀takeaway拿走becoveredwith被覆蓋atthesametime同時(shí)dooutdooractivities做戶夕卜活動(dòng)三、課文重點(diǎn)詞匯、搭配及句子：1. attract吸引（動(dòng)）anumberof2. thenumberof的數(shù)量（謂單）take拿走由近到遠(yuǎn)bring帶來由遠(yuǎn)到近fetch去取來fetchsbsthfetchsthtosbI

4、canfetchyouGuidetoChina.IcanfetchGuidetoChinatoyou.3. introduce介紹（動(dòng)）introducesb/sthtosbIntroduction介紹（名）I'mgladtointroducemyselftoyou.Thanksforyourintroduction.4. rliein（范圍內(nèi)）位于Jlieon（兩地相鄰，互不管轄）attraction吸引（名）許多（謂復(fù)）attractive有吸引力的（形）agreatnumberofthelargestnumberofgivesbsthgivesthtosblieto（兩地相隔，互

5、不管轄）東岳泰orMountTai/山東省ShandongProvince西岳華山南岳衡山北岳恒山中岳嵩山FujianliesinthesoutheastofChina.FujianliesonthesouthofZhejiang.FujianliestothewestofTaiwan.MountHua/陜西省ShaanxiProvinceMountHeng/湖南省HunanProvinceMountHeng/山西省ShanxiProvinceMountSong/河南省HenanProvince6. hearof聽說7. haveheardofsurround圍繞besurroundedby被

6、環(huán)繞WestLakeissurroundedonthreesidesbymountains.8. befamous/knownfor因?yàn)槎雒?. befamous/knownas作為而出名第幾：the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.1. havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得開心beworthdoingsth值得做某事Chinaiswellworthvisiting.Thefilmisworthwatching.2. loseoneselfin某人自己沉浸在中Thescenery

7、issoattractivethatvisitorsoftenlosethemselvesinit.3. thehomeof之鄉(xiāng)Chinaisthehomeoftea.1. regard/consider/treatas-把看作becoveredwith被所覆蓋belowzero/abovezero零度以下/以上byland走陸路bywater走水路Chinaisagreatcountryjhathasabout5000yearsofhistory.2. Therearemanyplacesofinterestwhichattractmillionsoftouristsfromallovert

8、heworldeveryyear.3. It'sabookwhichintroducesChinaindetail.4. Couldyoutellmesomethingabouttheplacesthatyouvisitedthere?5. Thatsthemostfantasticplace(that)Ihaveeverheardof.6. HaveheardoftheromantictaleaboutXuXianandWhiteSnake?7. It'stwoyearssinceMr.andMrs.GreencametoChina.=Ithasbeentwoyearssin

9、ceMr.andMrs.GreeicametoChina.四、語法：定語從句關(guān)系代詞(that、which)的用法(1) 如果先行詞是all,much,anything,something,nothing,everything,(所有人都迸出眼淚。)last,any,only,few,most,no,不用which,whQ或whomthat，作賓語用的關(guān)系代詞也不能little,none等不定代詞，關(guān)系代詞一般只用that，不用which。例如：Allthepeoplethatareburstintotears.(2) 如果先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)以及first,some,very等詞修飾，關(guān)系代

10、詞常用that,(3) 非限制性定語從句中，不能用關(guān)系代詞省略。Thereareaboutsevenmillionpeopletakingpartintheelection,mostofwhom、arewelleducated.(4) which還有一種特殊用法，它可以引導(dǎo)從句修飾前面的整個(gè)主句，代替主句所表示的整體概念或部分概念。在這種從句中，which可以作主語，也可以作賓語或表語，多數(shù)情況下意思是與andthis相似，并可以指人。例如：Hesucceededinthecompetition,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.(5) that可指人或物，在從句中作表

11、語，(指人作主語時(shí)多用wh。僅用丁限制性定語從句中。(6) which可作表語，既可指人，以可指物。指人時(shí)，一般指從事某種職業(yè)或是有某種特征.品性或才能的人。Which引導(dǎo)的定語從句可以是限制性的，也可以是非限制性的。(7) 如果作先作詞的集體名詞著眼丁集體的整體，關(guān)系代詞用which;若是指集體中的各個(gè)成員，則用who(8) 先行詞有兩個(gè)，一個(gè)指人，一個(gè)指物，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用that。(9) 如果先行詞是anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該用who或whom不用which。例如：Isthereanyoneherewh

12、owillgowithyou?(在這的所有人中誰和你一起去？)隨堂練習(xí)：1. 單選題：1) ThisisabookIwantverymuch.A. whoB.whichC.it2) Thenotebookcoverisredismine.A.whoseB.whoC.which3) Couldyoutellmetheshopyouboughtthesweaterlastweek?A.whereB.whenC.which4) Thisisthereasonheislateforschooltoday.A.whyB.becauseC.for5) Thisistheteachersisterismyc

13、lassmate.A.whoB.thatC.whose6) Peoplethatlivedinthemountainsdidn'thavewellsintheopthstyhadtowaterfromastreamfaraway.A.bringB.fetchC.take7) ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.A.whatB.whichC.that8) Howcold!Yes.Thetemperatureisonlytwodegreeszero.A.aboveB.overC.on9) WevisitedJokhangTempleandPo

14、talaPalace,andalsosawmanypeopleandsomeotherplacesof.10) A.interested;interestedB.interesting;interestedC.interesting;interestWeknowJackieChanmoviesareverypopularwiththeyoungpeople.11) A.whoB.thatC.whose.CanyoudescribethepeopleandthethingshavebeenseeninTibet?12) A.whichB.thatC.whoThenumberofthestuden

15、tsinourclass45.13) A.isB.areC.be-ThereagreatnumberofvisitorsontheGreatWalleveryyear.-Yeah,you'reright.2. A.areB.isC.hasbeen造句：1) .Everyonemayknowthegirl.HerfatheriscalledFangGang.(合并為含定語從句的復(fù)合句)2) .Mei'anisasmallvillage.ItliesinthenortheastofSuzhou.(合并為含定語從句的復(fù)合句)3) .Heisafriend.Icandependonhi

16、m.(用whom連成含定語從句的復(fù)合句)4) .ThewomanismyEnglishteacher.Sheisworkingintheoffice.(合并為含定語從句的復(fù)合句)5) Thisismygoodfriend.Mygoodfriendisgoodatplayingbasketball.(合并成一句話)I.單項(xiàng)選擇。(10分)()1.IwenttoreturnthebooktoJack,butIcouldn'tfindhim.Hethelibrary.Youcanfindhimthere.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasleftD.wentto()2.P

17、eoplethatlivedinthemountainsdidn'htavewellsinthepast,sotheyhadtowaterfromastreamfaraway.A.bringB.fetchC.takeD.give()3.WevisitedJokhangTempleandPotalaPalace,andalsosawmanypeopleandsomeotherplacesof.A.interested;interestedB.interested;interest(C.interesting;interestedD.interesting;interest)4.Thisi

18、sthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it)5.It'sbraveofyoutogotheforestalone.A.throughB.acrossC.intoD.onto)6.Xishuangbannawhichitsbeautifulscenerymakesmereallyexcited.A.isknownas)7.IhavegotanB.regardsasC.isfamousfor"A"inmyEnglishtest.D.considersasA.Takeiteasy.)8.Howc

19、old!B.Haveagoodtime.C.Isthatso?Yes.Thetemperatureisonlytwodegreeszero.A.aboveB.overC.on)9.DoyouthinkTianjiniscityinChina?Yes,Ithinkso.A.thebiggerB.biggestC.thirdbiggestD.Congratulations!D.uponD.thethirdbiggest)10.Therearealotofplaceswhichbyvisitorshere.TheyaretheGreatWall,theSummerPalace,theForbidde

20、nCityandsoon.A.mustnotmissB.shouldn'tmissC.shouldn'tbemissedD.can'tmissn.情景交際。（5分）從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）A:Hi,Kate!Howwasyourholidaylastweek?B:11A:Wheredidyougo?B:IwenttoKunmingwithmyparents.A:Oh,doyoumeantheplace12B:Yes,itisreallywonderful!A:Howlongdidyoustaythere?B:13A:Haveyouvisit

21、edotherplaces?B:14A:Lunan?Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B:15Youcangoandhaveavisit.A:IwillifIhavetime.A. Ihavebeenthereforfivedays.B. WealsowenttoLunanthen.C. It'sreallyworthvisiting.D. Oh,itwasgreat!E. whichisknownastheSpringCity?F. Westayedthereforfivedays.GwhichliesinthesouthwestofChina?m.完形填

22、空。(10分)TheGreatWallinChinaisknowntopeopleallovertheworld.It16Ten-Thousand-LiGreatWallinChinese.DoyouknowthefamousChinesesayingHewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnota17man.”?TheGreatWallis18wallintheworld.Itismorethan6,000kilometreslong,and19fourandfivemetreswide.Inmostplacesitiswideenoughforfivehorsesor

23、tenmen20sidebyside(并利E)alongthetop.Itwasvery21tobuildsuchagreatwallwithoutourmodernmachines.Alltheworkhadto22byhand.Manypeopleweremade23thewallawayfromtheirhomes.Thousandsofthem24andwereburied(埋葬)underthewall.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyofstoneandearth,butalsoofthefleshandblood(血肉)of25men.()16.A.calls

24、B.iscallingC.iscalledD.called()17.A.goodB.trueC.importantD.clever()18.A.longerB.higherC.thelongestD.thehighest()19.A.betweenB.amongC.atD.with()20.A.walkB.walkedC.walkingD.towalk()21.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.quick()22.A.doB.doneC.bedoneD.wasdoing()23.A.workonB.toworkonC.workedonD.workingon()24

25、.A.dieB.deadC.deathD.died()25.A.millionsB.millionsofC.threemillionofD.threemillionsW.閱讀理解。(30分)(B)TheCityontheSeaAcitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?Veniceissuchacity.VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itisn'tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywherearoundthe

26、city.Evenso,travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaystheebestwaytogetaround.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcantakeyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Theyliketoenjoycoolsummernightswhiletakingboattrips.Theytalktootherpeopleastheygoalong.Venicegrewoutofsma

27、llislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarmorethan1,500yearsago,andbuilthomesthere.Watermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlower,littlebylittle.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimetres.Everyyear,highwatershitthecityinautumnan

28、dwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.Thishasmadearctic(北極的)icemelt(融化).Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤(F)。()31.Veniceisbuiltonmorethan400islands.()32.Atouristu

29、suallytravelsinVenicebywater.()33.1,500yearsago,someItaliansbuilthomesonsmallislandsthatVenicegrewoutof.()34.WaterpollutionisaseriousprobleminVenice.()35.Peoplehavenowaytostopthecityfromgettinglower.(C)PingyaoisoneofChina'threeprotectedancientcities(theothertwoareXi'anandJingzhou).Lyinginthe

30、middleofShanxiProvince,90kilometerssouthofTaiyuan,Pingyaoancientcityusedtobeabouttwohours'drivefromthecapXjaPofViniiGeibutnowthedistanceisonlyonehourandtenminutes'driveafterthehighwaywasbuilt.Withahistoryofover2,700years,theancientcitystandsoutasoneofthebestprotectedofallthewalledcitiesinChi

31、na.i. OnDecember3rd,1997,UNESCO(聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織)addedPingyaototheWorldHeritage(遺產(chǎn))Listasaworld'scultureheritage.AccordingtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageCommission(委員會(huì)),thePingyaoancientcityisawonderfulexampleoftheChineseHancitiesduringtheMingandQingdynasties.AllthefeaturesofthePingyaoancientcityhavebeenprotec

32、ted,anditshows(展示)anoutstandingChinesehistoricaldevelopmentincludingitsculture,society,economyandreligion(宗教信仰).()36.HowmanypreservedancientcitiesarethereinChina?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.)37.WhyisPingyaooneoftheancientcities?BecauseitisawonderfulexampleoftheChineseHancities.Becauseithasahistoryofover2,70

33、0years.Becauseallitsfeatureshavebeenpreserved.Becauseitincludesitsculture,society,etc.)38.ItwilltakeyouaboutonehourtogettoPingyaofromTaiyuanA.byplaneB.bybikeC.bytrain)39.PingyaoisawonderfulexampleoftheChineseHancitiesduringthedynasties.A.Yuan;QingB.Ming;QingC.Song;YuanD.Song;Ming)40.Ifyougotheresome

34、day,youshouldn'tA.carveyournameonthewallC.littereverywhereD.Many.D.bycaranddrawapictureonthewallD.destroythecity第三部分寫作(25分)詞匯。(10分)(A) 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填空。41.Idon'tknowofher.Wouldyoumindihertome?42. Mr.Wangdroveafterdrinking,sohislwastakenawaybythepolice.43. Canyoufhimsomewater?Hemustbeverythirsty.

35、44. Whenthetemperatureisbelowzero,thewaterwillf.45. Now,moreandmoretarecomingtoBeijingtovisittheGreatWall.(B) 根據(jù)句意用方框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。46. beworth,beknownfor,liein,breakdown,etrueBadluck!Hercarhalfway.47. Maryhashercollegedreamnow.48. Turfanitsgrapesallovertheworld.49. Thesebookswhichwerewrittenbyhimread

36、ing.50. MountChangbaithatthenortheastofChinaisfamousforTianchi.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將所給地名填入文中適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?。?分）WelcometoBeijing,everyone!Nowwearestandingin51,whichisthemostfamoussquareinourcountry.Ontheleft,therearetwomuseumstheMuseumofChineseHistoryand52 .WecangetlotsofknowledgeaboutChinesehistoryfromhere.Ontheright,ove

37、rthere,is53 .Thegovernmentoftenholdsimportantmeetingsthere.Nowfollowme,please.Let'5otot'soppositeTian'anmensquare.G5oacrosswe'llgettoitinafewminutes.A. theMuseumofChineseRevolutionB. theForbiddenCityC. Chang'anStreetD. theGreatHallofthepeople（人民大會(huì)堂）Tian'anmenSquarem.書面表達(dá)。（10分

38、）假如你叫劉芳，你的美國(guó)筆友Annie打算暑假來你的家鄉(xiāng)旅游，她想了解東方海灘的情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息，給她寫一封E-mail，詞數(shù)80-100之間。短文開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。名稱東方海灘位置城東10公里特點(diǎn)世界最好的海灘之一，細(xì)沙、水清、浪小最適合的運(yùn)動(dòng)游泳、沙灘排球公共設(shè)施:洗手間、更衣室、商店、旅館交通條件有多路去海灘的公交車，隨時(shí)可以乘坐出租車參考詞匯：I.EastBeach東方海灘2.fine（沙）細(xì)的besuitablefor適合dressingroom更衣室beachvolleyball沙灘排球June20th,2010DearAnnie,I'mveryhappy

39、togetyourletter.NowI'dliketo.Yours,LiuFang第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用I.1.Bhavebeento表示"去過某地又回來了"；havegoneto表示"去了某地，但尚未回到出發(fā)地”。故選B。2. Bbring帶來；fetch去取來；take拿走；give給予。故選B。D考查與interest相關(guān)的詞。interested感興趣的；interesting有趣的；placeofinterest名勝古跡。故選D。C考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞which和that的區(qū)別。當(dāng)先行詞用形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，通常用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選Co

40、Athrough和across都有"通過，穿過"之意；across指"通過某一平面”，through指“通過某一個(gè)三維空間”，即“從內(nèi)部穿過”。gointo意為“從事某職業(yè)”。故選AoC表示"因?yàn)槎雒?quot;要用beknownfor和befamousfor。regardas和consideras都意為"看作，認(rèn)為”;beknownas主語通常為人，意為"作為而出名”。故選Co3. DTakeiteasy.別著急。Isthatso?真的嗎？Haveagoodtime.過得愉快。Congratulations!祝賀。祝賀他人取得成就

41、。故選D。A這四個(gè)詞都有“在上方”之意。over常表示恰好的垂直關(guān)系，或含有空間上接近之意；above籠統(tǒng)地表示"高于”;on表示表面相接觸；upon=on,故選A。D考查形容詞最高級(jí)的用法，最高級(jí)前加the。最大是thebiggest;第二大是thesecondbiggest;第三大是thethirdbiggest。故選D。C考查含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意是“不應(yīng)該被錯(cuò)過”。A、B、D都不是被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選CoH.11.D12.E13.F14.B15.Cm.16.C長(zhǎng)城被稱為“萬里長(zhǎng)城”，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選Co17. B諺語“不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢”。故選B。18. C長(zhǎng)城是世界上最長(zhǎng)的城

42、墻，用最高級(jí)形式。故選Co19. A在兩者之間用betweeno故選A。20. D考查It's+adj.+forsb.todosth型。故選D。21. B在沒有現(xiàn)代化的機(jī)器可使用的情況下，建造如此宏偉的長(zhǎng)城是非常困難的。故選Bo22. C這里work作主語，要使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。Bmake作"強(qiáng)迫，命令"之意時(shí)是使役動(dòng)詞makesb.dosth.;但當(dāng)make用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式必須加上to。故選B。23. D成千上萬的人在修長(zhǎng)城時(shí)死去了，要用過去時(shí)態(tài)。dead是形容詞，death是名詞。故選D。Bmillionsof數(shù)以百萬的，當(dāng)有具體的數(shù)詞修飾million時(shí)，后面不用of且million為單數(shù)。故選B。W.(A)26.IhavejustcomebackfromTaiwanthat/whichisthebiggestislandofChina.27.Bholiday-maker意思是"度假者