山西省太原市2019學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷【含答案及解析】

1、山西省太原市2019學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷【含答案及解析】姓名_ 班級(jí)_ 分?jǐn)?shù)_題號(hào)-二二三四五六七總分得分、單項(xiàng)填空1.-Where can I meet you at 7:30?-I_ in the gym the n.A.am work ing out B. will be work ing outC. had worked out D. have bee n work ing out2.Do_ in case of fire and find the safe way out.A.keep cool B. keep ing cool C. not stay calm D. st

2、ay ing calm3.Ill sleep with the window open_ itA. if B. whe nC. uni ess D. because4._ busy you are, you should do some readi ng every day.A. Whatever B. However C. Whichever D. When ever5.He said that the pain ti ng_ in a day.A. would fin ish B. will fin ish C. will be fin ished D. wouldbe fini shed

3、6.The bus_ the heavy snow and we had to walk the rest of the way.A. stuck in B. stuck to C. was stuck to D. was stuck inallycolei.7.He _ have watched TV at home for 1 saw hint in the classroom.A. shouldnt B. couldnt C. mustnt D. maynot8.Team sport can help to develop a childA. social B. original C.

4、formal D. classical9.Time is _ , but we are not making any progress.A, getting around_ B. dying awayC. ripping off D. running out10.-_-Sure, How can I help you?A. How are you doing? B. What do you think of it? C. Can I ask you a favor? D. Have you been busy?二、完形填空11.Spring had come to the mountains

5、of my hometown. Fresh green grass and sweet-smellingwerecoming up in my yard. Bees and butterflies were_ among them. It was the liveliest day I had ever seen._，today dark storm clouds and heavy April rain took the sunshine out of the spring. Rain drops hitmy front window as I _ to the local storefor

6、 another weeks worth of food. I walked in and wiped the water out of my hair and off my glasses. Afterfilling my cart （購(gòu)物車(chē)）, I paid for my food,and headed towards the door. Nature _ called, so I found myself leavingmy cart and rushing to the _ . After answering the call, I was cleaningup _ I heard a

7、 sudden noise behind me. I _ and saw that anelderly gentleman had fallen to the floor. I rushed over to see _ hewas all right. With the aid of another customer, I helped him to his feet. He was unhurt andus both severaltimes. I headed back to my _and pushed it to my car. The rain didnt stop _ I was

8、shining on theinside.In this life I have found time and time _ that we are most alive whenwe stop to help _ . I have found that we are most ourselves when weshare kindness, _ joy, and do all we can to make this world a betterplace.1. A. trees B. fruits C. flowers D. seeds2. A. running B. dancing C.

9、planting D. growing3. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwises _ skills.4. A. rode B. walked C. left D. drove5. A. slowly B. loudly C. suddenly D. luckily6. A. store B. restroom C. car D. rain7. A. when B. while C. since D. after8. A. asked B. entered C. lived D. turned9. A. that B. before C

10、. if D. because10. A. helped B. thanked C. blamed D. questioned11. A. cart B. yard C. customer D. phone12. A. and B. but C. for D. so13. A. away B. alike C. around D. again14. A. others B. them C. other D. himself15. A. hide B. return C. replace D. spread三、閱讀理解12.The following are about modern wonde

11、rs of the world.The Suez CanalMore than 3, 000 years ago, a king of Egypt ordered that a river be built to connect the Mediterranean. Sea（地中海） and the Red Sea. This kind of man-maderiver is called a canal. However, ancient Egyptians did not keep this canal in use. As years passed, the sandsof the gr

12、eat deserts of Egypt closed the small canal.In 1859, Egyptian workers began rebuilding the canal. It was opened and named the Suez Canal onNovember I7th, 1869. Though closed several times because of war or political problems, the Suez Canal isstill the fastest crossing from the Atlantic Ocean to the

13、 Indian Ocean today, saving shipping companies a greatdeal of time and money.The Channel TunnelThe great canal connects oceans. The next great wonder connects land. It is called the Channel Tunnel, or“Chunnel”, connecting Britain with France. Thetunnel is 50 kilometers long, built about 45 meters be

14、low the earth under the English. Channel （海峽）.The work began in 1987 and it took seven years to finish. The cost was more than 13, 000 million dollars. TheChunnel opened In 1994.Today, the Chunnel is very busy. High-speed trains carry cars, trucks and passengers from Britain to Franceand back again.

15、 The trains are famous for their smooth, quiet ride. The money paid for the trip is slowly payingfor the huge cost.The Three Gorges DarnThe Three Gorges Dam is perhaps the largest construction project on earth.The work began, in 1993.The Three Gorges Dam is built to produce power and control Chinas

16、YangtzeRiver. The completed dam produces large amounts of electric power.Completed in 2009, the dam creates a huge lake about 632 square kilometers. Some critics say the damharms the environment and damages historical areas. More than one million people had been resettled beforethe dam was finished.

17、 Chinese government officials say it will lead to increased economic development incities near the dam, and the terrible floods caused by the Yangtze have become memories of the past.1. Which of the following took the longest time to build?A. The Red sea. B. The English Channel.C. The Chunnel. D. Th

18、e Three Gorges Dam2. What do we know about the effects the Three Gorges Dam has on China?A. It helps to protect the historical sites.B. It saves time for ships to travel upstream.C. It reduces the number of flood victims.D. It powers an area of 632 square kilometers.13.Tu Youyou, born in December, 1

19、930, is a Chinese scientist and educator.She is best known for discovering artemisinin （青蒿素） used to treat malaria （瘧疾）, which has savedmillions of lives. For her work, Tu received the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine.Scientists worldwide had tried over 240, 000 medicines to treat malaria without succes

20、s. In 1969, Tu Youyou,then 39 years old, decided to turn to traditional Chinese herbs（草藥） for possible solutions. She lookedinto theChinese medical classics in history, visiting traditional Chinese doctors all over the country on her own. Shegathered her findings in a notebook, in which she recorded

21、 640 methods of treating malaria. She and her teamalso experimented with over 2, 000 traditional Chinese herbs.During this time, her husband was forced to work in the countryside, and their young daughter had to takecare of herself in Beijing.Years of research all came down to one type of herb named

22、 qinghao. The animal tests showed it wascompletely effective in mice and monkeys, So Tu volunteered to be the first human subject.“As head ofthis research group, Ihad the responsibilityshe said. It was safe with, her; so she continued totry it out with more human patients.In 2007, her office was in

23、an old apartment building in Beijing. Before 2011, Tu Youyou had been described as“almost completely forgotten by people1 Yet in 2015, the Nobel Prize committee said her discoveries hadgiven the world powerful new ways to fight a powerful disease which affected hundreds of millions of peopleevery ye

24、ar. In terms of improving human health and reducing suffering, Mrs. Tus contribution is beyondwords.1. How did Tu Youyou find qinghao as a treatment?A. By testing it on children. B. By researching for years.C. By reading foreign books.C. By askingmalaria patients.2. What does the underlined word“eff

25、ective”mean in Paragraph 4?A. Successful. B. Useless. C. Unclear. D. Normal3. What can we infer from the last paragraph about Mrs. Tu?A. She couldnt afford an apartment in Beijing.B. She didnt want her findings to be known.C. She didnt care much, for fame while researching.t able to describe her fin

26、dings dearly14.What Ls the best way to catch someone who is telling a lie?For a long time, the traditional method of catching liars was to watch their body language, Many people - fromparents to police officers depend on this method, But does a persons body tell us the truth?According to a new study

27、, it is not the case. Researchers in the UK recently found that talking seems to be thebest way to smoke out a liar. Their study look place at an airport.The researchers asked volunteers to pretend they were real passengers and then lie to airport securityofficers. Some of the officers used conversa

28、tion methods to question them, while other officers depend ontheir body language. The officers using the talking method were 20 times more likely to catch the liars.Like many methods, this talking technique has a name. It is called. Cant rolled Cognitive Engagement or CCEfor short. Here are four way

29、s of catching a liar.1Use open -ended questions.These are the opposite of“Yes”and“No”questions. Open-ended questionsforce the person to continue the story of their lies until they are caught in their own web of lies.2Surprise them.Ask questions they may not think you are going to ask. Ask questions

30、that are surprising or off-topic. This willmake it harder for them to keep lying.3Look for sma ll details that do not make sense.Ask them details in their stories and look for facts that seem to disagree with each other. But do not let themknow you know. Just let them dig themselves deeper into a ho

31、le.4Watch for changes in confidence and speaking styles.D. She wasnLiars will often change their speaking styles when they are questioned. For example, when they feel incontrol they may be very talkative. But if they feel they are losing control, they may not talk much at all.1. What is the best tit

32、le of this passage?A. How to Catch a Liar B. Airport Security ImprovedC. CCE Method Never Fails D. Lie with Body Language2. Which of the following methods is most likely to help you catch a liar?A. Ask the person if he is telling the truth.B. Surprise the person by raising your voice.C. Focus on the

33、 persons body language.D. Notice changes in the persons confidence.3. Why should you ask open-ended questions in order to catch a liar?A. Because they are easy to answer.B.Because they are harder to lie about.C. Because they are off the topic.D. Because they change your talking style.4. Who does the

34、 word“them”refer to in the fourth paragraph?A. Security officers.B.Real passengers.C. Study volunteers.D. English researchers.5. Which of the following is NOT true about the CCE method?A. It aims to smoke out liars through conversations.B.It works better than simply reading body languages.C. It focu

35、ses on what someone says and how he says it.D. It has been widely used by parents and police officers.四、七選五15. How to Save More and Spend LessThere are many simple ways to save more money without feeling the pain. You can even turn it into achallenge or a game to make it more enjoyable.1.You went sh

36、opping and now your pocket is heavy with loose change. Count it, keep what you might need forbus tickets and put the rest in a piggy bank. After two months, empty the piggy bank and deposit(存儲(chǔ))the amount in yoursaving account.Give up your expensive habits.Cut down on the beer and cigarettes. Not onl

37、y will this keep you healthier,but itll let you save up on unwanted expenses. 2. If you dont stop now,youll end up paying a lot more for them anyway.Visit ATMs less often.Reducing the times you use the ATM can help you cut down on your costs. 3. By doing so you wont have tomake unnecessary withdrawa

38、ls(取款).Use cash.Every time you use your credit card or cellphone to pay for something,youre losing track of exactly how much youre spending. If youre buyingsomething, buy it with cash. This will give you a clearer idea of how much youre actually spending. 4.Carry your own bag when shopping.With the

39、government taking measures to reduce plastic usage, most shops have moved onto paper and clothbags. 5. Instead of paying for these, carry your own bag.A. Save your change.B. Instead of turning to those machines, manage your finance well.C. However, these are more expensive when compared to plastic o

40、nes.D. Seeing more m oney leaving your hands, youll be more aware of spending.E.Even the government is increasing the tax on these to reduce the use of them.五、短文填空16.Betty Ford was born in 1918 in Chicago. Her family moved to Michigan when she 1. (be) young. Betty dideverything 2. (careful) and enjo

41、yed music best. After high school, she went to school 3. (learn) more aboutdancing. Lateron, she met a famous 4.(dance), Martha Graham. She joined Grahamstroupe(表演團(tuán)) in New York. After five years, Betty moved back to Machigan 5. started a dancing group there.She taught dancing to children with disab

42、ilities. Betty met Gerald Ford in 1947. They got 6. (marry) the nextyear. Gerald chose to work for Congress （國(guó)會(huì)） after 7. （wed）. He was inCongress for 25 years. Betty took care 8. their children. A short time later, Nixon gave up his position of thepresident. As a result, Gerald Ford9. （elect） presi

43、dent and Betty became 10. First Lady.六、單句改錯(cuò)17.下列各句中都有一處錯(cuò)誤，錯(cuò)誤設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改，請(qǐng)按照要求修 改下列各句。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（ ）劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。1. So far the boys have be able to swim across the river.2. Following the rules of the road and dont drive too fast.3. Although the sun

44、is shining, but it isnt very warm outside.4. He thought he could produce more rice by cross two different plants.5. Traditional cellphones are on way out as smartphones develop rapidly.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)18.假如你是李華，你所在的城市出現(xiàn)“共享單車(chē)”，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇倡導(dǎo)低碳出行的演講稿， 要點(diǎn)如下：p19. ly:宋體; font-size:10.5pt汽車(chē) 帶來(lái)污染和擁堵 共享單車(chē) 不必?fù)?dān)心存放和丟失無(wú)污染，緩解擁堵，有

45、利健康等參考詞匯low-carbon低碳的air pollution空氣污染的reduce traffic jams緩解擁堵注意：1.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；2.詞數(shù)80-100；3.開(kāi)頭己給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear classmates,The bright-colored public bikes citystreets.參考答案及解析第1題【答案】?下句：那寸我正在儺身序鍛爍th汕是關(guān)鍵詞根據(jù)句意譎飜乗韶石圭鶯籃在哪第2題【答案】【解析】句宣：萬(wàn)一起火，務(wù)必戛冷靜r找到安全出口.考査強(qiáng)謂謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)迅do/does/did-h動(dòng)詞原形耒示確實(shí)、務(wù)放一定本句罡祈使句，可 知答案為A,第3題

46、【答案】第4題【答案】the Mobikes are now com monly see n on our捧鶉戶(hù)睡，M艷引導(dǎo)的條件犠語(yǔ)從句，故選匚考查連詞。除非天氣直的很冷，我【解析】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句.A. Whatever無(wú)論件么；眩H咖網(wǎng)無(wú)論怎樣；C. Whichever論哪個(gè)；D* W佃他即無(wú)論什么州吳。ILwext修飾形容詞或副詞右無(wú)述你多么忙每天應(yīng)該做一些閱讀*故選良第5題【答案】D【解析】考查裡動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)也灑翱嫖驚翹融騒嚮黯翩蔬蕪：勰踏時(shí)態(tài)；lhe2 呎和訟顯第6題【答案】D【蚤析】，一、考查視幼翳。公共汽乎視困在大雪西 義們不得不步行擊剩T7的路寧用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的披動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)b

47、e stuck故選tX第7題【答案】Bfiffil考查情態(tài)動(dòng)謀他不可缺家看電觀，曲為我看見(jiàn)他在教室里。此處是對(duì)過(guò)去事情有把1B的否定推測(cè)。皿加仆旳小乳可罷巨劇 了某事故選乩第8題【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞。X 北口刃社交；&original的;C. formal 1ES的;D. dassicaI古典的*團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于堆養(yǎng)孩子的社會(huì)枝 能=故選Ad第9題【答案】【解析】考章動(dòng)詞i罄。虬getHngaicundUS處走也乩dying avay ft#,失去活力$C* ripping off刖竊扯璋；Draiming皿用豈時(shí)間正在耗盡，但是我們沒(méi)有収得逍扳故選山第10題【答案】C【解析】考查情景交

48、際。A. How are youdoing?U還好嗎?B. What do you 1hink of it?你覺(jué)得怎么祥？匚心口 ask you a favor?我可以請(qǐng)悔幫忙嗎？D. Hayou bn血y瑚在忙嗎井鳩下旬：當(dāng)然可以我能対你做點(diǎn)什么？可扣上拒載墻求幫 故選 U第11題【答案】1-C-考查名詞辨析A . trees W B . fruits水果；C . flowers 5 D . seedsft?-句意；新鮮的青早 和芳香的花朵出現(xiàn)在我的院子里.空格前swos化lling春思是聞起來(lái)很香，而且對(duì)應(yīng)的季節(jié)是spring春天故迭C2.B-考查動(dòng)詞祈析A . runninq B . d

49、ancing跳舞，C . planting種植j D . qrowing生長(zhǎng)句意 :蜜蛙和蝴蝶在花叢中跳舞.根抿語(yǔ)境及句倉(cāng)，敵選B3A考查連i刁辨析A . However然而;B . Therefore囚此；C . Besides另外;D . Otherwise否則4D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.ode騎,B walked走；C . left離開(kāi)f D . droveff -句意：當(dāng)我開(kāi)車(chē)去當(dāng) 地的商店買(mǎi)另一個(gè)星期的食物時(shí)，雨點(diǎn)落在了我的窗前.front window指的是汽車(chē)前面的窗戶(hù)，可知 作者正開(kāi)看車(chē)，故選D .1. . raIratKl nI - -II. .1尸1.C2.B3.A4.D5.C6.

50、B7.A&D9 C10. B14.A鑫天的毗.i. r i_1憶奩；7白第12題【答案】3S?介紹了這幾個(gè)工程的基本情況徊在工程給人ns活帶來(lái)的蠶介紹了關(guān)于現(xiàn)代世界的幾個(gè)奇1.Q細(xì)節(jié)理解謳人項(xiàng)Th年賦j礙 浚有提到建造時(shí)間，排除-B項(xiàng)Thw English Channd浸有提到違造 時(shí)間排除.匸項(xiàng)-Rie Channel文童中沒(méi)出現(xiàn)，排除.D頃The Three Go rge& Dam有建造時(shí)間，正確 故選D_2-C細(xì)節(jié)題理解題由嫖文汕d the terrible floods caused by the Yangtze have become memories of訟“號(hào) （長(zhǎng)江所造成的可怕

51、洪水已成為過(guò)去的記憶），可知它減少了水災(zāi)賀害者的數(shù)量”故選匸.第13題【答案】本文王要講述了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者屠1.B細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵i司qingriao定位到文童第四段首句Ye日巧of re&earcri ail caredown to one type of hert named qiugriser數(shù)年耒的研究岌現(xiàn)了一種名対青蒿的藥草.Years of researcii1 researching for y的苫嗨成同義苜換.故選B匚2 .A猜詞題.根據(jù)文童內(nèi)容Thmanirat tests snowed it ccmdetety effective in Tice and Ton Key &

52、矣醫(yī)海麴這擁攀辜猴子和老鼠身上有效-所以屠自愿成為第一個(gè)人類(lèi)受試者.根據(jù)前后句因果3.C推斷題.由原文中的Before 2011 ZTu Yojjyou had leei descrite口asalmGSt torQletely翩溜誹総嚴(yán)前人們幾乎忘記了屠嘰說(shuō)明她沒(méi)有刻訓(xùn)宣傳目已可推測(cè)出第14題【答案】3.Cl.ftlB大意題文苣第一Kwhal is the best way to- catch someone who is telling a lieCAffl.住說(shuō)謊的人 磁子的方式是什么噠一問(wèn)句開(kāi)頭，下文也全部在介紹如何抓住說(shuō)謊的兒所以應(yīng)該選SAS.故選A2閒節(jié)題理解題題目問(wèn)的是下面哪種方

53、式更可能幫助你你抓住說(shuō)謊的人.A選項(xiàng)意思為問(wèn)他問(wèn)題如果地說(shuō)的是頁(yè)話(huà)，文童說(shuō)的是怎樣枷住說(shuō)謊的兒 與文童不符.B選頃定位到文Surprise them銃文豆并未提到通過(guò)提高聲音來(lái)梗他們?cè)?選頂文竟第四段最后一句說(shuō)的杲使用說(shuō)話(huà)方袪的人比 使用關(guān)注冏本語(yǔ)言的人有20倍的可能扭住說(shuō)謊的人，故排除.D選I頁(yè)在文童最后一段will oftentheir宮p電aking styl when th$y ars quetiond . Forfwhen they復(fù)電I in control thy陀y決牝ry帕檢ivE提及，要注聖U某人信心的孌化所以為正確選項(xiàng).故選D .LBEFT5理解題根據(jù)題目定位到文量Lh

54、 open - ended questions可和冋一些開(kāi)放式的冋題 來(lái)抓住說(shuō)謊者是因?qū)澦麄兒茈y撒詒故選B .必同義猜測(cè)題.一些安檢員用對(duì)話(huà)方式射1問(wèn)他們他們指代的就是上旬提到的研究志H者；故Be勺 Q 判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)纏也屬魏肝?5題.D根據(jù)文童第二股卜口a long timerthe traditional method ofcatdi ing liars was io watch their b ody languaqe . fV*any people - from pa rents to police officers dependL this method;現(xiàn)芻人們的肢體語(yǔ)言才是父母警察廣泛

55、快用的方法，CC并末被父母和警案廣泛使 用故選D名師點(diǎn)晴】本題第4小題是詞義豬測(cè)題，確切地說(shuō)應(yīng)該杲指代題。做詞義蓿測(cè)題日才要求箔合語(yǔ)境，密切關(guān)注劃線i司 前后的內(nèi)容。代詞肌爐氓m的?旨代適常在上文中f目是名迅此題“他們”指代的就是上句提到的研究第15題【答案】l.A3.Da.s5.D【解【解析】析】篇向我們描述了撩住說(shuō)謊的人最好的方法本文屬于說(shuō)明文聞讀，作者通過(guò)這l.A2.E3.B4.D5. C【解析】【解析】更少笛一些建議。此空是小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文：去購(gòu)物，把多余的零錢(qián)，放在備蓄罐f兩個(gè)月之后清空儲(chǔ)書(shū)罐存 入儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶(hù)巴可知此處的小標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是節(jié)約零錢(qián)花故選A口2Emi空格上文： 削減啤酒和煙的幵

56、支， 這不僅使你的身體更健康， 它會(huì)讓你節(jié)省了不必要的開(kāi)支。 再根 據(jù)空格下句；如果你現(xiàn)在不停止，不管怎區(qū)你最終會(huì)為也們付出更多?？芍狤項(xiàng)f(Even the government isincieasing the tax on these to reduce the use of them.其至政府掃在增卞口 呂些稅以減少他們的使月D符合題意口3.B根振上文：誡少使用ATM的時(shí)間可以幫助你降低成本=再根據(jù)空格下句這樣做你 就不必進(jìn)行不必要的提款?？芍颂幍囊馑际强谂c其轉(zhuǎn)向那些機(jī)器，不如好好管 理你的財(cái)務(wù)故選BZ幕翳龍?bào)E薦軍西海董蔣要蠶地器豔實(shí)床上花了多少錢(qián)?？芍颂幰磉_(dá)的意思島看5.C根抿

57、上文：隨著政府采臥措施減少塑料的使用，大多數(shù)商店都有了紙袋和布袋。再 根霑空格下句二Instead of paying for these, caxzy your own bag.代替支付這些費(fèi)冃 ,攜帶自己的袋子=可知C項(xiàng)口However, these are more expensive when compared to plastic ones撚而，與塑料衾相比這更昂貴 棟合題意口名師點(diǎn)購(gòu)】本題第彳小題是小標(biāo)題填空，所選項(xiàng)要求短小績(jī)悍，切祈使句居多 n 再根據(jù)下文 :把多余的琴錢(qián)放在儲(chǔ)書(shū)管理兩個(gè)月Z后存入儲(chǔ)畜賬戶(hù)?？芍颂幍男?biāo)題應(yīng)I % 文章第16題【答案】l.vas2.c axefu

58、llylearn4. dancer5. and.C.jnarried7.wedding8.of9. was elected.10. the【解析】本文主要講述了第一夫人BettyFord的故事.1. was考查時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)主句已知?jiǎng)釉~moved可知時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去式，故用wasZ2. carefully考查形副變形.副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，carefully修飾did3. to lean考查to do作目的狀語(yǔ).根據(jù)句子成份可知，表示某種目的.句意；她去學(xué)檢學(xué)習(xí).4. dancer考查詞性變化.空前是farrous形容詞，故填名詞指人dancer!5. and考查連詞，moved和started兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞表并列.e.rrarried考查