動名詞（教案）

1、動名詞First Period教學(xué)目標：1. 復(fù)習(xí)鞏固動名詞的用法 2. 復(fù)習(xí)動名詞的句法功能 3. 掌握動名詞與不定式的區(qū)別 4. 掌握動名詞的固定搭配教學(xué)重點：1. 復(fù)習(xí)鞏固動名詞的用法教學(xué)難點：1. 復(fù)習(xí)鞏固動名詞的用法 2. 辨析動名詞與不定式的區(qū)別一、 課前預(yù)習(xí)：認真預(yù)習(xí)中考零距離系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)集P112113有關(guān)動名詞的知識點，系統(tǒng)了解動名詞的的用法。二、 課堂活動：I、動名詞的定義： 動名詞是非謂語動詞的一種，它由動詞原形加-ing構(gòu)成，形式上與現(xiàn)在分詞相同。動名詞除具有動詞的性質(zhì)外，還具有名詞的性質(zhì)。II、動名詞的句法功能：動名詞在句中可用作主語、表語、賓語、定語，但不能用作謂語（故

2、稱動名詞為非謂語動詞）。1 作主語A. 英譯中并判斷動名詞在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑篎inding work is difficult these days. 現(xiàn)在找工作可不容易。Drawing pictures is great fun. 畫畫很有意思的。Smoking is harmful to our health. 吸煙對我們的健康有害。B. 找尋動名詞充當(dāng)主語時的特點：謂語動詞用單數(shù)C. 中譯英：Running is my favourite sport.跑步是我最喜歡的運動。Collecting stamps is one of his hobbies.集郵是他的愛好之一。Eating t

3、oo much is harmful to health.吃得太多對健康有害。D. 動名詞作主語經(jīng)常采用it作形式主語。Its no use crying. 哭沒有什么用處。Its no good talking. 空談沒有什么用處。It's a waste of time arguing with him.和他爭論是浪費時間。歸納句型：It is +no use/ (no) good/ fun/ a waste of time doing sth.中譯英：It's no use apologizing now. 現(xiàn)在道歉已沒有用了。It's no good drink

4、ing and smoking a lot. 過度吸煙喝酒沒好處。Its a waste of time copying others homework. 抄別人作業(yè)是浪費時間。2 作表語A. 英譯中并判斷動名詞在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑篐er favorite sport is skating. 她最喜愛的運動是滑冰。His job is teaching English. 他的工作是教英語。B. 不定式和動名詞用作主語和表語的區(qū)別：動名詞多指籠統(tǒng)的、抽象的概念，而不定式則多指具體的、一次性的動作。3動名詞作賓語A. 判斷動名詞在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑?動名詞作動詞賓語She likes singing

5、and dancing. 她喜歡唱歌跳舞。He enjoys playing basketball. 他喜愛打籃球。動名詞作介詞賓語。Thank you for helping us. 謝謝你幫助我們。He left without saying good-bye. 他沒有告別就離開了。Im thinking of visiting these cities. 我在想游覽這些城市。B. 中譯英：My daughter practiced playing the piano for four hours a day.我女兒一天練習(xí)彈鋼琴四小時。If you keep reading Englis

6、h every morning, you will make greater progress.如果你每天早晨堅持讀英語，你會取得更大進步。She was tired of drawing. 她畫畫已經(jīng)畫厭了。Hes fond of swimming in deep water. 他喜歡在深水中游泳。Are you interested in going to the show? 你有興趣去看演出嗎？4. 作定語英譯中并判斷動名詞在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑篢his is our reading room. 這是我們的閱覽室。He bought a new washing machine. 他買了一臺新

7、洗衣機。 Betty won the first prize in the singing competition.貝蒂獲得了歌詠比賽的一等獎。III、常用固定搭配 （抄錄筆記）1. keep doing sth / keep on doing sth 一直作某事2. keep sb doing sth使某人一直做某事4. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事5. spend time / money (in) doing sth 花時間/ 金錢做某事6. finish doing sth 完成某事7. enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事8. mind doing sth 介

8、意做某事9. feel like doing sth 想要做某事10. stop (keep, prevent) sb/ sth from doing sth 阻止某人/某物做某事11. thank for doing sth 為了某事而感謝某人12. waste time/ money doing sth 浪費時間/金錢做某事13. be worth doing sth 值得做某事14. cant help doing sth 情不自禁（忍不?。┳瞿呈?5. give up doing sth 放棄做某事16. have fun doing sth 很開心地做某事17. be/get use

9、d to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事18. what about / how about doing sth 做某事怎么樣19. practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事20. It is no use /good doing sth 做沒用21. without +doing sth 沒有做22. no+ V-ing 禁止，不準23. look forward to doing sth 盼望著做某事24. suggest doing sth 建議做某事25. consider doing sth 考慮做某事26. avoid doing sth 避免做某事27. do+ som

10、e +V-ing do some cooking/ shopping /cleaning / washing/ reading做飯/購物/打掃衛(wèi)生/洗衣服/讀書28. go +V-ing去做某事go shopping/ fishing / swimming/ skating/ boating/ climbing / hunting / hiking / sightseeing/ travelling/ boating去購物/釣魚/游泳/滑冰/劃船/爬山/遠足/觀光/劃船IV、判斷動名詞與動詞不定式的區(qū)別：（抄錄筆記）有些動詞可以用動名詞作賓語，也可用不定式作賓語。意思相近begin doing

11、/ to dostart doing /to do意思有區(qū)別like, dislike, hate, love to do 表示一次性具體的行為like, dislike, hate, love doing 表示經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的動作stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事remember to do sth. 記住要做某事remember doing sth. 記住曾做某事forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事forget doing sth. 忘記曾做某事try to do sth. 盡力去做某事try doing sth. 嘗試做某事

12、go on to do 休息后接著做某事。（換動作）go on doing休息后接著做某事。（不換動作）mean to do 打算做某事mean doing 存心有意要做某事need, want, require to do sth. 需要做某事need, want, require doing sth. 有被動的含義，主語和賓語之間必須是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。V. Ex：1. Dont forget _ off the light before you go to bed. A. turn B. turning C. to turning D. to turn2. My father likes

13、 _. A. cycle B. to cycle C. cycling D. cycled3. I remember _ down the shopping list on a piece of paper. But I cant find the paper now. A. write B. to write C. writing D. wrote4. As soon as I finish _ the wonderful book. Ill lend it to you. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads5. -I didnt sleep wel

14、l last night and I feel quite sleepy now.-Why not stop _? There is nothing urgent.A. having a rest B. to have a restC. to work D. to go on working6. The baby started _. Try _ her quiet. A. cry, keep B. to cry, to keepC. to cry, keep D. cry, to keep三、課堂小結(jié)：_四、回家作業(yè)：一、復(fù)習(xí)課堂上講解的有關(guān)動名詞的知識點。（筆記）二、背誦常用動名詞固定搭配

15、三、動名詞、動詞不定式綜合練習(xí)：Choose the best answer:1. No one can stop her _ away.A. of going B. from going C. to go D. out of going2. Wu Dong is good at _ English. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. spoke3. They kept the fire _ to keep them warm. A. to burn B. burn C. burnt D. burning4. The girl students enjoy _

16、 English songs. A. singing B. to sing C. sing D. sung5. Thank you for _ us so well. A. to teach B. teaches C. teaching D. taught6. Your teacher will not be pleased if you don't finish _ your homework. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done7. These papers are worth _. A. reading B. read C. to road D. be

17、 read8. It's very hot here. Would you mind _ the window? A. to open B. opening C. open D. opened9. When they heard the bad news, they couldn't help _. A. cry B. cries C. crying D. cried10. Youre going to England next year. You should now practice _ English as much as possible.A. speak B. to

18、speak C. speaking D. speak aboutComplete the sentences using the most suitable forms:1. It takes only two hours _ (go) to Nanjing by bus.2. I cant decide which seat _ (take).3. My hobby is _ (do) puzzles.4. My ambition is _ (be) a teacher.5.Just now I heard Peter _ (sing) a famous song.6. Can the co

19、mputer tell you what _ (do) next?7. Mary hurried off without _ (say) goodbye.8. Sorry, Ive kept you _ (wait) for a long time.9. Its exciting _ (read) comics.10. The young man offered _ (carry) the suitcase for me.11. Mum is busy _ (clean) the rooms the whole morning.12. Why not _(help) Mum with the

20、housework?13. Im looking for some food _ (eat).14. My parents want me _ (get) good marks15. My father used _ (swim) in winter.16. Mr. Li is used to _ (get) up early.17. Now paper can even be used to _ (make) clothes.18. We have run out of bread. Youd better _ (buy) some today.19. We fight pollution

21、_ (keep) the earth clean.20. We have got a new job _ (do).21. How about _ (invite) Mr. Smith here?22. Yesterday Nancy saw me and stopped _ (have) a word with me.23. Bob is good at Physics and he is always the first _ (finish) the physics exercise.24. There is another way _ (work) out the difficult p

22、roblem.25. We usually play basketball _ (relax) ourselves.26. We spent a pleasant hour or two _ (talk) with our friends.27. I prefer _ (sing) to _ (dance).28. He chose to pay a visit to Singapore, but Id prefer _ (go) to Britain.29. She expects _ (pass) the entrance examination.30. What fun it is _

23、(read) the novel!31. Tim forgot _ (take) his umbrella, so he was all wet.32. My fathers job is _ (make) sick people better.33. The teacher told the children _ (not play) with fire.34. The smoke from the factory made us _ (feel) sick.35. _ (run) is my favourite sport.36. I suggest you _ (go) to the t

24、eachers office.五、學(xué)生反饋：（在完成回家作業(yè)的過程中存在的問題）_六、教師反饋：（在批改學(xué)生回家作業(yè)中發(fā)現(xiàn)的問題）_Keys:I、動名詞的定義： 動名詞是非謂語動詞的一種，它由動詞原形加-ing構(gòu)成，形式上與現(xiàn)在分詞相同。動名詞除具有動詞的性質(zhì)外，還具有名詞的性質(zhì)。II、動名詞的句法功能：動名詞在句中可用作主語、表語、賓語、定語，但不能用作謂語（故稱動名詞為非謂語動詞）。1. 作主語A. 英譯中并判斷動名詞在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞脂F(xiàn)在找工作可不容易。畫畫很有意思的。吸煙對我們的健康有害。B. 動名詞充當(dāng)主語時的特點：謂語動詞用單數(shù)C. 中譯英：Running is my favouri

25、te sport.Collecting stamps is one of his hobbies.Eating too much is harmful to health.D. 動名詞作主語經(jīng)常采用it作形式主語。歸納句型：It is +no use/ (no) good/ fun/ a waste of time doing sth.中譯英：It's no use apologizing now. It's no good drinking and smoking a lot. Its a waste of time copying others homework. Its fun to learn something new. 2. 作表語A. 英譯中并判斷動名詞在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞炙钕矏鄣倪\動是滑冰。他的工作是教英語。B. 不定式和動名詞用作主語和表語的區(qū)別: 動名詞多指籠統(tǒng)的、抽象的概念，而不定式則多指具體的、一次性的動作。3動名詞作賓語A. 判斷動名詞在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?動名詞作動詞賓語動名詞作介詞賓語。B. 中譯英：My daughter practice