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1、NoImage整理pptNoImage 文體解讀:文體解讀: 在日常生活、學習、工作中,個人與個人在日常生活、學習、工作中,個人與個人交往,個人與集體交往,集體與集體交交往,個人與集體交往,集體與集體交往都需要用文字交流,這種文章就被稱往都需要用文字交流,這種文章就被稱為應用文。應用文是一種常見文體,具為應用文。應用文是一種常見文體,具有很強的實用性。近些年高考題對考生有很強的實用性。近些年高考題對考生在應用文方面的寫作要求相當普遍,命在應用文方面的寫作要求相當普遍,命題形式多為文字提示,寫作形式主要有題形式多為文字提示,寫作形式主要有書信、電子郵件、日記、通知、演講稿、書信、電子郵件、日記、

2、通知、演講稿、發(fā)言稿、便條等。發(fā)言稿、便條等。整理pptNoImage一一 書信書信整理pptNoImage六句口訣六句口訣v開門見山說意圖開門見山說意圖v信息要點覆蓋到信息要點覆蓋到v舉一反三講細節(jié)舉一反三講細節(jié)v語言正式詞多變語言正式詞多變v感謝客氣不能少感謝客氣不能少v期待回信成老套期待回信成老套v注:首段表明寫作目的注:首段表明寫作目的 中間擴展內容(注意讀信人的感受)中間擴展內容(注意讀信人的感受) 末段表明禮貌,并說出自己的期望末段表明禮貌,并說出自己的期望整理pptNoImage Class 4 Senior Baoding No.1 High School Hebei, Chi

3、na May 4th, 2011 Tom Black Pace Middle School New York, NY 10038 U. S. A Dear Tom, Glad to receive your letter of December 1 Best regards to your parents, Yours sincerely, Zhang Hong寫信人地址寫信人地址寫信日期寫信日期收信人地址收信人地址稱呼稱呼正文正文結束語結束語謙稱謙稱簽名簽名整理pptNoImage書信的開頭和結尾可使用的基本用語書信的開頭和結尾可使用的基本用語常用開頭語常用開頭語vIm very glad

4、/ happy / pleased to receive your letter of vIm glad to receive your letter dated on vHow are you getting along with your studies?vId love to come, but I cant because / Im really sorry to say結尾結尾 Im looking forward to receiving (longing to receive)your reply. All my best wishes to you. / Remember me

5、 to/Good luck to you. / Thank you again. 書信、電子郵件書信、電子郵件整理pptNoImage(20052005)假定你是李華,正在英國牛津參加短期語言培訓,)假定你是李華,正在英國牛津參加短期語言培訓,計劃星期天去倫敦旅游?;ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)上一則廣告引起了你的注意,計劃星期天去倫敦旅游?;ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)上一則廣告引起了你的注意,但一些具體信息不明確(箭頭所指內容)。請給該旅行社發(fā)但一些具體信息不明確(箭頭所指內容)。請給該旅行社發(fā)一封電子郵件,詢問有關情況。一封電子郵件,詢問有關情況。注意:注意:1 1詞數(shù)詞數(shù)100100左右,信的格式已為你寫好。左右,信的格式已為你寫好

6、。2 2可根據(jù)內容要點適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫??筛鶕?jù)內容要點適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。3 3參考詞匯:牛津參考詞匯:牛津Oxford Oxford 費用費用feefee 整理pptNoImage內容要點:內容要點: 開頭;是否有學生特價;開頭;是否有學生特價; 票價包含的項目;是否有午餐;票價包含的項目;是否有午餐;返回時間;是否有購物時間;返回時間;是否有購物時間;整理pptNoImage Dear Sir/Madame Im writing for more information about the day tour to London. As a student at Oxfor

7、d University, Id like to know if you have any special price for students. As for the money you charge, does it cover the entrance fees for visiting the places listed? What about lunch? Is it included? Or do I need to bring along my own food? How long will the tour last? Since I need to prepare my le

8、ssons for the next day, Id like to know the time to return. Besides, is there any time for shopping? I really want to have a look at the big stores in London.整理pptNoImage 自薦信、申請信、求職信自薦信、申請信、求職信寫作要點:寫作要點:介紹消息來源介紹消息來源 表明感興趣表明感興趣 說明優(yōu)勢說明優(yōu)勢 請求答復聯(lián)系請求答復聯(lián)系 表明感激之情表明感激之情整理pptNoImage 開頭開頭1. Id like to apply fo

9、r the job / post / position advertised in2. Having known that you need / are looking for a , I m writing to apply for the position / I would like to apply for the position.3. I have learned from your advertisement that you are in need of a 4. Im writing to express my interest in your recently advert

10、ised position for a 結尾結尾1. I shall be much obliged if you will offer me an opportunity for an interview.2. Please consider my request and Im looking forward to your early reply.3. I would greatly appreciate it if I could have the chance. 整理pptNoImagevI understand that I have the qualifications and e

11、xperience that you need for the personnel in your company. I would be grateful if you would consider employing me in your company.整理pptNoImage表示信心、表示信心、 能力、興趣或承諾能力、興趣或承諾vI have excellent qualifications for this position.vIm sure that I can do a good job in your company.vIm fit / suitable for the pos

12、ition.vI will spare no effort to do the job well.vI promise to offer the best service.整理pptNoImagev年齡年齡 v學習情況及英語水平學習情況及英語水平v學歷學歷v興趣和特長興趣和特長 v性格特點性格特點: :善于交往、樂于助人、合作精神善于交往、樂于助人、合作精神整理pptNoImage自薦信、申請信、求職信自薦信、申請信、求職信Dear sir / madam, Im writing the letter to apply for the position that you have advert

13、ised in消息來源消息來源. As a / an _. I have been _. Besides, I won _in _. If you consider my application, please call me at _. Thank you for considering my application and Im looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua整理pptNoImage (20062006全國卷全國卷IIIIII)假定你是李華假定你是李華, , 亞洲冬季運動會亞洲冬季運動會將在你居住的地

14、方舉辦將在你居住的地方舉辦, , 現(xiàn)在正在招募志愿者現(xiàn)在正在招募志愿者, , 你希望成為其中一員。請按要求用英文給組委會你希望成為其中一員。請按要求用英文給組委會寫一封申請信寫一封申請信. . 內容應包括內容應包括: : 1.1.個人情況:年齡、性別、學歷個人情況:年齡、性別、學歷; ; 2.2.個人條件:英語好、愛好體育、善于交往、樂個人條件:英語好、愛好體育、善于交往、樂于助人、熟悉本地情況于助人、熟悉本地情況; ; 3.3.承諾:提供最佳服務。承諾:提供最佳服務。 注意:注意:1.1.詞數(shù)詞數(shù)100100左右,開頭語已為你寫好;左右,開頭語已為你寫好; 2. 2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文

15、連貫。可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。 3. 3.生詞:申請生詞:申請apply (v.), application (n.); 志愿者志愿者volunteer真題回放真題回放整理pptNoImage Dear Sir/Madam. My name is Li Hua, I would like to work as a volunteer for the Winter Asian Games. I am a boy/girl of 17 and I am studying at high school now. I am good at English and I can talk with

16、foreign tourists in English freely. I believe I can do a good job for the Games. First, I like sports and I know the place very well. Second, I get along with others easily, which is especially useful for a volunteer. Third, Im ready to give help whenever it is needed. My promise is to offer the bes

17、t service possible to the people at the Games. Please consider my request, and Im looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully, Li Hua整理pptNoImage Dear Sir/Madam. My name is Li Hua, I would like to work as a volunteer for the Winter Asian Games. I am a boy/girl of 17 and I am studying at hi

18、gh school now. I am good at English and I can talk with foreign tourists in English freely. I believe I can do a good job for the Games. First, I like sports and I know the place very well. Second, I get along with others easily, which is especially useful for a volunteer. Third, Im ready to give he

19、lp whenever it is needed. My promise is to offer the best service possible to the people at the Games. Please consider my request, and Im looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully, Li HuaI am a boy/girl of 17,studying at high school now. Im easy to get along with Im good at communicating

20、 with others.I m ready to help whoever needs help.整理pptNoImage 假設你是新華大學的學生李華,得知某英文報招假設你是新華大學的學生李華,得知某英文報招聘兼職記者,你有意應聘,請按下列要點給報社聘兼職記者,你有意應聘,請按下列要點給報社寫一封自薦信。寫一封自薦信。1 1表示感興趣;表示感興趣;2 2說明優(yōu)勢:知識面、英語水平、合作精神、說明優(yōu)勢:知識面、英語水平、合作精神、相關經(jīng)歷;相關經(jīng)歷;3 3希望得到回復希望得到回復。Dear Sir or Madam, Im a student from Xinhua University.Th

21、ank you very much. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 整理pptNoImage Dear Sir or Madam, Im a student from Xinhua University. Im glad to learn that you want a few part-time English reporters. Im quite interested in it. I think Im fit for the job. As a student, Ive read a lot and have much knowledge in many fields

22、. Im fond of English and do well in both speaking and writing. Besides, Im easy to get along with and enjoy working together with others. Above all, I once worked as a reporter for my school broadcasting station. So Im sure I can do the job. Im looking forward to an early reply if possible. And Id a

23、ppreciate it very much if you could call me at Thank you very much. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 整理pptNoImage Dear Sir or Madam, Im a student from Xinhua University. Im glad to learn that you want a few part-time English reporters. Im quite interested in it. I think Im fit for the job. As a

24、student, Ive read a lot and have much knowledge in many fields. Im fond of English and do well in both speaking and writing. Besides, Im easy to get along with and enjoy working together with others. Above all, I once worked as a reporter for my school broadcasting station. So Im sure I can do the j

25、ob. Im looking forward to an early reply if possible. And Id appreciate it very much if you could call me at Thank you very much. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 整理pptNoImageDear Sir or Madam, Id like to apply to become an assistant in your company. I have graduated from Hebei University of Tec

26、hnology with a Masters degree in mechanical engineering this summer. In the past few years, I have got experience in designing new projects and developed good professional competence in my subjects. I worked in my holidays for a company that designed engines for jeeps. I helped them design several p

27、arts of the new engine. It made me think I would like to work in a real inventors company. I understand that I have the qualifications and experience that you need for the personnel in your company. I would be grateful if you would consider employing me in your company.Yours sincerely,Tom Smith整理ppt

28、NoImage整理pptNoImage整理pptNoImage整理pptNoImage整理pptNoImage整理pptNoImage2011遼寧Dear Sir/Madam, I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary. Im really interested in this position and hope I can work for you. Im 18 years old and will be graduating from Xinxing Foreign Languages

29、 School this July. Im an excellent student, among the top 5 in my class of 50 students. Im good at English, especially spoken English. I often use the computer and I type very fast. In my spare time, I read a lot. Poems are my favorite. I enjoy music very much too. Being an active young person. I li

30、ke sports and outdoor activities. Besides, Im easy to get along with and I like to make friends. Im looking forward to your reply. Sincerely yours, Li Hua 整理pptNoImage 結構結構 Hello Yours sincerely / truly,開門見山開門見山 起到交際作用起到交際作用語言得體語言得體 Im writing to invite you to be a judge. It will be a great honor if

31、 you can come. Would you please spare some time for us? I wonder if it is convenient to you. 主被動主被動 、時態(tài)、時態(tài) The speech contest will be held介詞運用介詞運用 It will last from 2:00pm to 5:00pm. on June 15th in Classroom 501 典型錯誤典型錯誤 Chairman / president / head(master) Judge / judgment There are 10 students mak

32、e speeches welcome sb. to do優(yōu)秀表達優(yōu)秀表達 around the corner, on behalf of, deliver speeches整理pptNoImage 邀請信邀請信寫作要點:寫作要點:邀請對象;邀請對象;活動內容、時間、地點;活動內容、時間、地點;與該活動有關的注意事項; 詢問是否接受邀請;詢問是否接受邀請; 期待對方接受邀請,并可表示感謝。期待對方接受邀請,并可表示感謝。語言注意點語言注意點: :邀請信敘事(時間地點場合)一定要清楚、明白。邀請信敘事(時間地點場合)一定要清楚、明白。如寫給朋友,可選用活潑、真誠的言辭;如寫給長如寫給朋友,可選用活

33、潑、真誠的言辭;如寫給長輩、上級、名人等,語言則應正式、禮貌。輩、上級、名人等,語言則應正式、禮貌。開門見山,亮明身份、說明原因,起到交際應用作開門見山,亮明身份、說明原因,起到交際應用作用。用。整理pptNoImagev開頭開頭: Im writing to invite you to Id like you to come to May I have the honor of your company atv結尾:結尾:I will feel honored / grateful if you can come. It will be a great honor if you can co

34、me. I wonder if it is convenient to you. Would you please spare some time for us? We sincerely hope you can attend We are looking forward to 整理pptNoImage Dear_, How is everything with you? Im writing to tell you that there will be a 內容內容 at/ in 地點地點 on 時間時間. . We would be honored to have you there w

35、ith us. The occasion will start at 具體時間具體時間. This will be followed by a 進一步的安排進一步的安排. Ring me up and tell me whether you will come or not, will you? I really hope you can make it. My phone number is _. Looking forward to _. Yours sincerely Li Hua邀請信邀請信整理pptNoImage(20102010全國全國)假設你是育才中學學生會主席李華,)假設你是育

36、才中學學生會主席李華,你校將舉辦一次英語演講比賽你校將舉辦一次英語演講比賽(speech contest), , 希望附近某大學的外籍教師希望附近某大學的外籍教師Smith 女士來做評委,女士來做評委,請參照以下比賽通知給她寫一份信。請參照以下比賽通知給她寫一份信。英語演講比賽英語演講比賽 主題:人與自然主題:人與自然時間:時間:6 6月月1515日下午日下午 2:002:005:005:00地點:地點:501501教室教室參賽選手:參賽選手:1010名學生名學生聯(lián)系人:李華(電話聯(lián)系人:李華(電話 4487665544876655) 歡迎大家光臨歡迎大家光臨整理pptNoImage Dear

37、 Ms. Smith, Im Li Hua, Chairman of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School, which is close to your university. Im writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15. It will start at 2:00 pm in Room 501 and last for about three hours. Ten students

38、will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Man and Nature”. We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. Please call me at 44876655 if you have any questions. I am looking forward to your reply. With best wishes, Yours sincerely Li Hua 整理pptNoImageDirections: You wan

39、t to invite Mr. Williams to give a lecture on American literature in your college. Supposed you are the assistant of the English department, write a letter and say:1) the purpose of the invitation.2) the time of the lecture.Your letter should be no less than 100 words.You dont need to write the addr

40、ess. Dontsign your own name at the end of the letter,use Linda instead.整理pptNoImage Dear Mr. Williams, I am writing on behalf of the English Department to invite you to give a lecture in our college. We know that you are an expert on American literature. As English majors, our students would like to

41、 know something about American literature. We would be very grateful if you could give a talk on Contemporary American Literature to students of the English Department on Saturday, June 4. If this subject does not suit you, any other similar topic would be welcome as well. We have already had severa

42、l very interesting talks from some distinguished visitors from various countries and we look forward early to the opportunity to benefit from your experience and wisdom. Yours truly, Linda 整理pptNoImage 表達寫信人對于某一種情況的不滿意(商品質量表達寫信人對于某一種情況的不滿意(商品質量問題、服務、所遇到的困擾等),向有關單位寫問題、服務、所遇到的困擾等),向有關單位寫信投訴、提出意見,用詞較正規(guī)

43、,無客套語。信投訴、提出意見,用詞較正規(guī),無客套語。投訴信投訴信v首段首段; ; 寫作意圖、投訴內容寫作意圖、投訴內容v主體段落:展開說明投訴原因主體段落:展開說明投訴原因( (重點,敘事應客觀重點,敘事應客觀準確簡潔準確簡潔) )v結尾段:緊迫性,提出解決方案,表達愿望(不需結尾段:緊迫性,提出解決方案,表達愿望(不需要展開,切實可行)此段應體現(xiàn)書信的禮貌原則,要展開,切實可行)此段應體現(xiàn)書信的禮貌原則,應當有類似應當有類似“如你能如你能,我將萬分感激,我將萬分感激”的話語。的話語。 v在表達不滿時,語言要把握分寸、不失風度在表達不滿時,語言要把握分寸、不失風度內容有理、批評有節(jié)內容有理、批

44、評有節(jié)整理pptNoImageDear_, Im writing to you for sth / to tell you sth about 投訴的內容投訴的內容. 簡述導致矛盾的事件簡述導致矛盾的事件. . 表達本人曾做的努力表達本人曾做的努力. . 投訴原因一投訴原因一. . Besides, 投訴原因二投訴原因二. . To be frank, , 客觀的評論以示誠懇客觀的評論以示誠懇. . I do hope / I require that 表達本人期待的解決方案表達本人期待的解決方案. . Thank you for your time and kind consideratio

45、n. Yours sincerely, Li Hua投訴信投訴信整理pptNoImagev Complain aboutv Put up with / bear / toleratev Awful / poor / terrible service / qualityv Give / bring me a great deal of trouble v Out of ones expectationv Look into / investigatev Incident / matterv Solve / settle / deal withv Bad mannersv Prevent the

46、recurrence of / stop such things happening any more常用詞匯常用詞匯整理pptNoImage開頭:開頭:1. Im writing to make a complaint / complain about / that2. Im writing to inform you that Im dissatisfied with your / inform you of my dissatisfaction with3. I am writing to express my concern / dissatisfaction /disappointm

47、ent about 4. Im writing to call / draw your attention to some problems about 5. I feel bad / sorry to trouble you but I am afraid I have to make a complaint about 投訴信投訴信整理pptNoImage結尾:結尾:1.Thank you for your kind consideration.2.Your attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.3. I do hope /

48、 require that you can consider these problems and make more improvements.4. I would appreciate it / be grateful / be satisfied if you could kindly5. I trust you will take my complaints seriously and 6. Id like to have this matter settled by the end of / within / as soon as possible.7. In view of the

49、 inconvenience that this has caused , I feel you should 8. I sincerely hope such things will never happen again.整理pptNoImage(2008(2008湖北湖北) )假設你是卜曼宜假設你是卜曼宜, ,你購買了一部某外國公你購買了一部某外國公司生產(chǎn)的手機。因有質量問題司生產(chǎn)的手機。因有質量問題, ,要求該公司更換。要求該公司更換。請根據(jù)下列要點請根據(jù)下列要點, ,用英文寫一封電子郵件。用英文寫一封電子郵件。1.1.問題問題: : 手機不響鈴手機不響鈴, ,不能發(fā)短信不能發(fā)短信; ;

50、該產(chǎn)品已售完該產(chǎn)品已售完, ,無法更換無法更換; ;型號新型號新, ,無配件無配件, ,無法維修。無法維修。2.2.要求要求: : 公司應盡快予以更換。公司應盡快予以更換。參考詞匯參考詞匯: : 配件配件(spare part) Dear Sir, I am writing to you for the mobile phone of Dephone-S250 I bought on 20th Apr.2008 at Tele Mall in Wuhan, P.R.China. 整理pptNoImage Dear Sir, I am writing to you for the mobile

51、phone of Dephone-S250 I bought on 20th Apr.2008 at Tele Mall in Wuhan, P.R.China. Ten days after that, it didnt ring or send short messages. Then I took it to the seller, but was told that the model had been sold out and I had to wait at least three months for a new one. Later I went to the repairma

52、n. He said since it was a new-model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts. I was so desperate on hearing that. How can I wait that long? Therefore, I require that you send me a new one of the same model within a month. Thank you for your consideration. Sincerely yours,

53、Bu Manyi整理pptNoImage Dear Sir, I am writing to you for the mobile phone of Dephone-S250 I bought on 20th Apr.2008 at Tele Mall in Wuhan, P.R.China. What bothers me is the quality of the mobile phone. The problems are as follows: To start with, not only does it fail to ring but also it cant send a me

54、ssage. Besides, this kind of phones sell so well that none can be found at the market. As a result, I cant change my phone for a new one. Whats worse, it being such a new product, the spare parts of the phone are not available at the moment. As a consequence, its impossible to get it changed. As is

55、known to all, the service of your company has been praised by many guests and I hope that your company can get my phone changed as soon as possible. Thank you for your consideration. Sincerely yours, Bu Manyi整理pptNoImagevYou live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it

56、 very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting. He/she has parties in the room and sometimes borrows your things without asking you.vWrite a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college and ask for a new room next term. You would prefer a single room. Explain y

57、our reasons.整理pptNoImageDear Sir or Madam, I am writing to inform you that I wish to move into a new room next term. I would prefer a single room, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient. I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommates inconsiderate behavior. For

58、 one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him. For another, he regularly holds noisy parties. In addition, he sometimes borrows my things without asking me. In these circumstances, I find it difficult to concentrate on my studies, and I am falling behind in my assignments. I am sure you will a

59、gree that the only solution is for me to move into a room of my own, where I will be free from such distractions. Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible. Yours sincerely, Janice Kennedy整

60、理pptNoImageDirections: You found something wrong with the telephone bill you have received from the local post office. You made a call to inquire about this; however the person who answered the call was very rude. Write a letter of complaint to the manager of the post office, explaining the situatio

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