2011年遼寧卷

1、2011年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(遼寧卷)英 語本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。 第一卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答第一卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分 聽力 （略）第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑 21. If you _ go, at le

2、ast wait until the storm is over. A. can B. may C. must D. will【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你堅(jiān)持要走，至少也要等暴風(fēng)雨停了再走。must表示一定要，堅(jiān)持要（表示主張），符合語境。其他選項(xiàng)語氣較弱，均不符合句子中有暴風(fēng)雨必須要走的語氣。22. What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're to be asleep. , A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered【答案】A【解析】句意：湯姆，你從床上下來，在做什么？你本來早應(yīng)該睡著了。be

3、 supposed to do sth.“被期望或被要求（按規(guī)則、慣例等）做某事”，又如：They were supposed to be here an hour ago他們應(yīng)該在一個(gè)小時(shí)以前到達(dá)這兒。B項(xiàng)know“知道，了解”，C項(xiàng)thought“認(rèn)為”；D項(xiàng)“認(rèn)為，考慮”，均不符合題意。23. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach to read first. A. what B. who C. how D. why【答案】C【解析】句意：20個(gè)學(xué)生想上這個(gè)課，這個(gè)課的目的是首先教學(xué)生如何快速閱讀。根據(jù)句意

4、，應(yīng)選how（如何），表方式。24. You are old enough to your own living. A.win B. gain C. take D. earn【答案】D【解析】句意：你已經(jīng)到了可以自己謀生的年齡了。Earn ones living訊ig意為“掙錢；維持生計(jì)”，為固定搭配，還可以說make ones living。25. No matter how , it is not necessarily lifeless. A. a desert may be dry B. dry a desert may be C. may a desert be dry D. dry

5、 may a desert be【答案】B【解析】句意：沙漠無論多么于旱。也不一定就沒有生命。how與形容詞和可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用的順序?yàn)椋篽ow+形容詞+a(n)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，與其用法一樣的還有so，too等。如：so diUicult a question如此難的一個(gè)問題；It's too long a Journey to make in one day.旅程太遠(yuǎn)，一天之內(nèi)到不了。故選B。26. The exam results will be on Friday afternoon. A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away【答案】

6、C【解析】句意：這次考試結(jié)果將在星期五下午張貼公布。put up“舉起，抬起；建立，豎起；張貼；投宿，留宿”；put down“放下；平定，鎮(zhèn)壓，取締；記下，寫下”；put o“延期，推遲；拖延”；put away“收起來，放好；儲(chǔ)存；關(guān)押”。27.Would you like tea or coffee? , thank you. I've just had some water. A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither【答案】D【解析】句意：“你是想喝茶還是咖啡？”“都不要，謝謝你。我剛剛喝了一些水?！备鶕?jù)句意，此處應(yīng)該是拒絕請(qǐng)求，什么也不喝，因?yàn)槭?/p>

7、兩者全部否定，所以選Neither。either“兩者之間任何一個(gè)”；both“兩者都”；any“任何一個(gè)”，均與題意不符。28. I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I . A. was doing B. am doing C. have done D. had been doing【答案】B【解析】句意：一做完我正在做的事情，我就去圖書館。本題語境為現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，所以根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示現(xiàn)在正在做的事情。A項(xiàng)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；c項(xiàng)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D項(xiàng)過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)， 均不合題意。29. He had no sooner fin

8、ished his speech the students started cheering. A. since B. as C. when D. than【答案】D【解析】考查no soonerthan.表示一就; 根據(jù)句子意思“他的演講一講完學(xué)生就開始?xì)g呼了?！眘ince既然；as作為； when 當(dāng)什么時(shí)候；類似的還有hardly/scarcelywhen，這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中no sooner，hardly，scarcely放在句首時(shí)句子用倒裝語序。如本句可以改為：No sooner had he finished his speech than the students started ch

9、eering.30. around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people. A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering【答案】C【解析】句意：游客們和當(dāng)?shù)厝藝艋鹛鹆宋璧?。Gathering around the Iire為現(xiàn)在分詞短浯作狀語，表示伴隨的情況。由于the tourists和Gathering之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選C。31. Bring the flowers into a warm room they'll soon open.

10、 A. or B. and C. but D. for【答案】B【解析】句意：把這些花帶進(jìn)一個(gè)溫暖的房間，它們很快就會(huì)開放。這是一個(gè)“祈使句+ and+簡單句”的固定句式。另外與之相反，也可以說“祈使句+ or+簡單句”意為“，否則的話，”，如：Study hard,or vou will fail the exam努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則的話，你就會(huì)考試不及格。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)選and。32. When the news came the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.A. since B. which C. that D. because

11、【答案】C【解析】句意：當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)的消息傳來的時(shí)候，他決定去參軍。the war broke out是news的具體內(nèi)容。因此為同位語從句作news的同位語，且從句中不缺少句子成分，所以用連接詞that。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句雖不作任何成分，但不能省略。33. a strange plant! I've never seen it before. A. Which B. What C. How D. Whether【答案】B【解析】句意：多么奇怪的一種植物?。∥乙郧皬膩頉]見過它。這是一個(gè)感嘆句，英語感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+(a/an)+ adj.+ n.+主語十謂語！How+adj/

12、adv.+主語十謂語！或How+句子！根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)選B。又如：What an interesting story it is! How interesting the story it is!34. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son. from college. A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been D. had graduated【答案】D【解析】句意：等到杰克從英國回家的時(shí)候，他的兒子已經(jīng)大學(xué)畢業(yè)了。return所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，graduate所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在他回家

13、之前，是“過去的過去”，所以用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。35.I probably shouldn't have any more cake.Oh, . It won't kill you.A. go ahead B. hold on, please C. you're welcome D. that'll do【答案】A【解析】句意：“我可能不應(yīng)該再吃蛋糕了?！薄班?，吃吧。吃點(diǎn)兒蛋糕對(duì)你來說算不了什么?！备鶕?jù)句意，此處是鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方吃點(diǎn)兒蛋糕，所以選go ahead（吃吧，做吧，說吧，干吧）；hold on，please“請(qǐng)別掛斷電話”；you are welcome“別客氣

14、”。第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各愿所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑 This year I decided to do something to regain my good name as a kindly uncle. My 36 Tony,had never forgiven me for the dictionary I had bought him as a birthday present last year. His 37 had no reason to be than

15、kful to me either,because the year before, I had 38 their dear son with a pot of paste(漿糊) and some funny pictures. Instead of 39 them into a book, Tony had naturally covered every wall in the house with them. This year, 40 , I decided to let him 41 for himself. We went into a big shop,but Tony was

16、very particular about 42 . Although I tried to show him toy after toy,he was not to be 43 . Then I saw he suddenly became 44 ; he had discovered something he really liked: a large tin dram. I was quite happy too 45 I thought what Tonys mother would say when she saw it. Nobody would get any 46 for we

17、eks! I led Tony away 47 , saying that the dram was too expensive. Tony asked for permission to go off 48 and I made the most of my chance to sit down end 49 my aching feet. Fifteen minutes passed but there was still no sign of Tony. I began to get 50 and got up to look for him. I asked a young lady

18、if she had seen a little boy in a grey suit. She looked 51 her helplessly and pointed out that there were so many 52 in grey suits. I was just going to call the police for help,when I saw a strange 53 dressed in strange orange clothes. He was wearing a false beard and had a cavemans axe(斧子)in one ha

19、nd,and a space gun in the other. It was, of course,Tony, who informed me 54 that he was the first 55 to fly into space.語篇解讀侄子過生日，去年“我”給他買了詞典，他不喜歡。前年，“我”給他買了漿糊和一些滑稽的圖片，他父母不喜歡，因?yàn)樗褕D片貼滿了墻。今年，“我”為了重新獲得好叔叔的名聲，決定把決定權(quán)給侄子，讓他自己去選禮物，結(jié)果怎樣呢？36. A. cousin B. daughter C. grandson D. nephew【答案】D【解析】句意：我的侄子托尼，從來不肯原

20、諒我去年給他買了本詞典作為他的生日禮物。根據(jù)第一句中的uncle，可知此處應(yīng)為nephew（侄子）；cousin（堂兄弟姐妹，表兄弟姐妹）；daughter（女兒）；grandson（孫子，外甥）。由上文as a kindly uncle可知是作者的侄子選D。cousin 表兄；daughter女兒；grandson孫子。37. A. friends B. parents C. classmates D. brothers【答案】B【解析】句意：他的父母親也不肯感激我，因?yàn)榍澳?，我送給他們的寶貝兒子了一罐漿糊和一些滑稽的圖片。托尼沒有把圖片粘到書里，而是理所當(dāng)然地把圖片貼在了房子的每面墻壁上。

21、根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)該是托尼的父母對(duì)此不滿意。所以選B。38. A. presented B. annoyed C. confused D. occupied【答案】A【解析】解析見37題。present sb.with sth.把某物贈(zèng)給某人，還可以說present sth. to sb.。39. A. entering B. dividing C. sticking D. drawing【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)文義可以判斷用漿糊把圖片粘到書里。enter“進(jìn)入”divide“劃分”；stick“粘貼”；draw“畫”。40. A. anyhow B. though C. again D. there

22、fore【答案】D【解析】句意：因此，今年，我決定讓他自己選擇。本句和上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，所以選therefore“因此”；anyhow“無論如何”；though“不過；然而”；again“再次”。41. A. guess B. choose C. pay D. see【答案】B【解析】解析見40題。choose“選擇”，guess“猜”；pay“付錢”；see“看見”。42. A. sweets B. toys C. clothes D. books【答案】【解析】句意；我們走迸一個(gè)大商店，但是托尼對(duì)玩具非常挑剔。根據(jù)下一句中的show him toy alter toy，可知此處應(yīng)該是對(duì)“玩

23、具”挑剔。sweets“糖果”；toys“玩具”；clothes“衣服”；books“書”。所以選toys。43. A. pleased B. disturbed C. accepted D. disappointed【答案】A【解析】由上文可知，侄子都不滿意。disturbed煩惱；accepted 接受；disappointed失望。44. A. surprised B. hopeful C. patient D. excited【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，孩子發(fā)現(xiàn)自己喜歡的東西一定會(huì)興奮。surprised 吃驚的；hopeful希望地；patient耐心的。45. A. after

24、 B. until C. unless D. since【答案】B【解析】直到什么時(shí)間。after以后；unless除非；since 既然。46. A. shock B. trouble C. peace D. time【答案】C【解析】由下文可知道，選C。shock震驚；trouble 麻煩；time時(shí)間。47. A. happily B. eagerly C. cautiously D. quickly【答案】D【解析】句意：我領(lǐng)著托尼迅速地離開了，說這鼓太貴了。happily“高興地”；eagerly“焦急地”；cautiously“小心地”；quickly“迅速地”。大人不想給孩子買，

25、肯定得找個(gè)理由迅速離開。48. A. on his own B. in his way C. now and then D. more or less【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)下一句“我”看不見托尼了，可知托尼請(qǐng)求自己離開。所以選on his own“獨(dú)自地”。now and then“有時(shí)”；more or less“或多或少”。49. A. drag B. rest. C. lay D. step【答案】B【解析】作者陪侄子逛店，侄子這么難以馭悅。作者當(dāng)然很累，需要休息了，因此此處“放下疼痛的腳”來休息。50. A. ashamed B. angry C. worried D. doubtfu

26、l【答案】C【解析】句意：我開始著急起來，站起來找他。不見了孩子當(dāng)然著急(worried)，as shamed“羞愧的”；angry“生氣的”；doubtful“懷疑的”。51.A. about B. to C. at D. across【答案】A【解析】句意：她無助地四處看了看，指指有那么多穿灰色衣服的小男孩。look about“往四處看”。52. A. young ladies B. new customers C. loving parents D. small boys【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)51題的解析。53. A. figure B. actor C. man D. doll【答案

27、】A【解析】句意：我剛要向警察求助，這時(shí)看到了一個(gè)陌生的人穿著很怪的橙色衣服。figure“人物”；actor“男演員”；man“男人”；doll“玩偶，洋娃娃”。根據(jù)句意選A。54.A. on time B. at once C. just now D. once again【答案】B【解析】立刻讓我知道。on time“按時(shí)”；at once“立刻”；lust now“剛才”；once again“再次”。55.A. policeman B. spaceman C. caveman D. postman【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)前文and had a caveman's axe（斧子）

28、in one hand可知55空應(yīng)選caveman“穴居人”。policeman“警察”；spaceman“宇航員”；postman“郵遞員”。第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑 AI got my first drivers license(執(zhí)照)in 1953 by taking driver education in my first year at Central High School in Charlotte,North Carolina

29、. Four years later when it was time to renew my license I was a married woman. Henry and I were living in Baltimore, Maryland. Two weeks before my 20th birthday, Henry drove me to the motor vehicle office on a hot July afternoon. When I got to the office and showed to the man behind the counter my N

30、orth Catrolina drivers license, ready to renew, the man told me that I was under age by Maryland law since I was not yet 21. “Mr. Henry Smith, your husband, will have to sign for you,” he said.I argued, pointing to a very large belly(肚子)of mine,” I am married. I am having a baby. Why should I have t

31、o have someone sign for me to drive?” He answered coldly, “Its the law, madam?” Henry encouraged me to calm down, just go ahead and get the license and be done with it “No.” I said. I refused to have him sign for me. So I left without a Maryland license.I called the North Carolina Motor Vehicle Offi

32、ce and renewed my NC license by mail-using my name Susan Brown. And thus it was for the next twelve years. Since Henry was in the army I could drive under my home state license. By the time Henry left the army we were once again living in Maryland, and I had to take the Maryland drivers exam. Since

33、then I just go in and renew every four years-sign the name Susan Brown, have my new picture taken, and walk out with a license to drive.語篇解讀“我”四年前在學(xué)校獲得了駕駛執(zhí)照，但是四年后“我”續(xù)辦駕照時(shí)，卻被告知不夠年齡不能自己簽名。這是怎么回事呢？讓我們一起看看。56. Susan got her first driver's license .A. before she got married to Henry B. when she was t

34、wenty years oldC. after she finished high school D. when she just moved to Maryland【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第1段可知拿證4年后作者20歲，排除B，由第1句知道是作者在中學(xué)第1年取得的駕駛證，排除C，領(lǐng)了證件4年后作者和丈夫在Maryland排除D。選A。57. Susan failed to renew her license the first time in Maryland because .A. she was forbidden to drive by Maryland law B. she

35、lacked driving experience in MarylandC. she was to give birth to a baby soon D. she insisted on signing for herself【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第3段I refused to have him sign for me. So I left without a Maryland license.可知選D。58. We can infer from the text that in the U.S. .A. American males should serve in the arm

36、yB. different states my have different laws C. people have to renew their licenses in their home statesD. women should adopt their husbands' family names after marriage【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。從全文可知蘇珊在Charlotte，North Carolina可以獲得駕照，而四年后在Marvland卻因不夠年齡不能重續(xù)駕照，可知在美國不同的州有不同的法律。所以選B。B About 21,000 young people

37、 in 17 American states do not attend classes in school buildings. Instead, they receive their elementary(初等)and high school education by working at home on computers. The Center for Education Reform says the United States has 67 public “cyberschools.” and that is about twice as many as two years ago

38、. The money for students to attend a cyberschool comes from the governments of the states where they live. Some educators say cyberschools receive money that should support traditional public schools. They also say it is difficult to know if students are learning well.Other educators praise this new

39、 form of education for letting students work at their own speed. These people say cyberschools help students who were unhappy or unsuccessful in traditional schools. They say learning at home by computer ends long bus rides for children who live far from school.Whatever the judgement of cyberschools

40、,they are getting more and more popular. For example, a new cyberschool called Commonwealth Connections Academy will take in students this fall. It will serve children in the state of Pennsylvania from ages five through thirteen.Children get free equipment for their online education. This includes a

41、 computer,a printer,books and technical services. Parents and students talk with teachers by telephone or by sending emails through their computers when necessary.Students at cyberschools usually do not know one another. But 56 such students who finished studies at Western Pennsylvania Cyber Charter

42、 School recently met for the first time. They were guests of honor at their graduation.語篇解讀打破傳統(tǒng)的學(xué)習(xí)方法，現(xiàn)在越來越多的美國年輕人在家里上網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)校。那么，什么是網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)校？它是如何運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的？又有什么優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)？網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)校的前景如何呢？59. What do we know from the text about students of a cyberschool?A. They have to take long bus rides to school. B. They study at home rat

43、her than in classrooms.C. They receive money from traditional public schools. D. They do well in traditional school programs.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句話They say learning at home by computer ends long bus rides for children who live far from school.可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第二段的第一句話The money for students to attend a c

44、yberschool comes from the governments of the states where they live.可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第三段的第二句話These people say cyberschools help students who were unhappy or unsuccesslul in traditional schools.可知D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第一段的第二句話最后by working at home on computers可知B項(xiàng)正確。60. What is a problem with cyberschools?A. Their equipment

45、 costs a lot of money. B. They get little support from the state government.C. It is hard to know students' progress in learning. D. The students find it hard to make friends.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的最后一句話They also say it is difficult to know if students are learning well.可知C項(xiàng)正確。61. Cyberschools are

46、getting popular became A. they are less expensive for students B. their students can work at their own speedC. their graduates are more successful in society D. they serve students in a wider age range【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句話Other educators praise this new form of education for letting students wor

47、k at their own speed. 可知B項(xiàng)正確。62. We can infer that the author of the text is . A. unprejudiced in his description of cyberschools B. excited about the future of cyberschools C. doubtful about the quality of cyberschoois D. disappointed at the development of cyberschools【答案】A【解析】主旨大意題。文章只是對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)校作了客觀的描

48、述，在寫作過程中作者并無表明自己對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)校的態(tài)度。因此選A。C Many people believe Henry Ford invented the automobile (汽車). But Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until 1896. That was eleven years after two Germans developed the world's first automobile. Many people believe Henry Ford invented the production line

49、 that moved a car's parts to the worker, instead of making the worker move to the parts. That is not true, either. Many factory owners used methods of this kind before Ford. What Henry Ford did was to use other people's ideas and make them better. And he made the whole factory a moving produ

50、ction line. In the early days of the automobile, almost every car maker raced his cars. It was the best way of gaining public notice. Henry Ford decided to build a racing car. Ford's most famous race was his first one. It was also the last race in which he drove the car himself. The race was in

51、1901, at a field near Detroit. All of the most famous cars had entered, but only two were left: the Winton and Ford's. The Winton was famous for its speed. Most people thought the race was over before it began. The Winton took an early lead. But halfway through the race, it began to lose power.

52、Ford started to gain. And near the end of the race, he took the lead. Ford won the race and defeated the Winton. His name appeared in newspapers and he became well-known all over the United States. Within weeks of the race, Henry Ford formed a new automobile company. In the 1903, a doctor in Detroit

53、 bought the first car from the company. That sale was the beginning of Henry Ford's dream. Ford said: "I will build a motor car for the great mass of people. It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for one person to operate and care for. It will be built of the best materials. It will be built by the best me