2014秋八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語單元單詞拓展Unit6

1、Unit 6 Section A computer programmer 計(jì)算機(jī)管理員 e.g. My brother is a computer programmer. He is a good programmer. doctor 'dkt(r) n. 醫(yī)生 e.g. see a doctor 固定短語 “看醫(yī)生” She felt so ill, we had to call the doctor. I went to see a doctor because I had a cold. engineer end'nr n.工程師 e.g. He is an engine

2、er in Apple. -Whats your father? -Hes an engineer.violinist va'lnst n.小提琴手 （.家） e.g. He wants to be a violinist. pilot 'palt n.飛行員 e.g. The pilot landed the airplane safety. I want to be a pilot, its an exciting job.pianist 'pnst n.鋼琴家 e.g. I want to make my sister a pianist. scientist &

3、#39;santst n. 科學(xué)家 e.g. Yuan Longping is a great scientist in China.What do you want to be when you grow up?want to be “想要成為”want to do sth. 想要做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事want sth. 想要某物when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，“當(dāng)時(shí)候”多指時(shí)間上的某一點(diǎn)，也可以指某一段時(shí)間，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去式。謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作既可以是瞬間性的也可以是延續(xù)性的。 e.g. When the weather

4、is good, I usually go to the country.grow up 長(zhǎng)大 成長(zhǎng)，固定短語。How are you going to do that?一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：be + going to do sth.Im going to practice basketball every day.practice sth. 練習(xí)某事；practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事e.g. Im going to practice piano every day.every day 固定搭配，“每天”，與一般現(xiàn)在是連用。 everyday “日常的，每天的”，修飾名詞。Th

5、e Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.by 介詞，“由”。后接賓語，名詞前不加冠詞，也不變復(fù)數(shù)。 e.g. My mother usually reads works by Mark Twain.keep on “繼續(xù)”，后接動(dòng)詞-ing做賓語，表示“繼續(xù)做某事” e.g. Although the work is difficult, all the students are keeping on working.but Im not sure about that. be sure + about sth./ doing sth. “確信,對(duì)有把握”，主語通

6、常是人，相當(dāng)于be sure of e.g. He is sure of success.Not everyone knows what they want to be.表部分否定。英語中，not與both, all, everyone, always等連用時(shí)，無論放在其前還是其后，常表示部分否定。 e.g. Not every man will become a hero.Just make sure you try your best.make sure后接that從句，表示“確定，確?！?，that可省略。 e.g. She made sure that she had turned of

7、f the light. Make sure you pass the test.college 'kld n.大學(xué)；學(xué)院；高等?？茖W(xué)校 university jun'vrsti n.（綜合性）大學(xué)，高等學(xué)府 【辨析】二者都有“大學(xué)”之義，但含義不同。University一般指綜合性大學(xué)，如哈佛、北大等，等級(jí)比college高；college一般指學(xué)院，專門性很強(qiáng)的大學(xué)，也可以是university下設(shè)的一個(gè)學(xué)院。 e.g. There are many colleges at Oxford University.take lesson(s) 上.課，相當(dāng)于 have a le

8、sson/ class. e.g. We often take P.E. lesson on Mcation edu'ken n.教育 e.g. free (compulsory) education 免費(fèi)（義務(wù)）教育 Project Hope (希望工程) is a program to help with childrens education in poor areas.medicine 'medsn n.藥，醫(yī)學(xué) 藥物的總稱，尤指內(nèi)服藥，一般為不可數(shù)名詞。“吃藥”take/ have . e.g. The doctor gave him some me

9、dicine for his serious disease.指“醫(yī)術(shù)，醫(yī)學(xué)” e.g. Great progress has been made in field of medicine. 在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域已經(jīng)取得了巨大進(jìn)步。 article 'rtkl n.文章，論文 e.g. The newspaper has a good articles.注意：還可表示“冠詞”。 e.g. The word “the” is an article in English. send send v.郵寄，發(fā)送。send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. “寄給某人某物” e.g.

10、 She sent me a Christmas card. I sent the teacher a letter. = I sent a letter to the teacher.派遣，打發(fā) e.g. He sent his son to return the books to the library.發(fā)射；發(fā)出；長(zhǎng)出 e.g. Yet another spaceship has been sent up recently.Section Bresolution rez'lun n.決心，決定 決心；決心要做的事(可數(shù)) e.g. She always making good r

11、esolutions but she never carriesthem out. 正式?jīng)Q定，決議(可數(shù)) e.g. Several new resolutions have been passed in the present parliament(本屆會(huì)議). 堅(jiān)決，鑒定，堅(jiān)毅，果斷(不可數(shù)) e.g. She lacks resolution.【拓展】make resolution “下定決心，制定計(jì)劃”foreign 'frn n. 外國(guó)的 e.g. foreign friend; foreign students Im not good at English. I think

12、 its not easy to learn foreign language well.【拓展】foreigner n. 外國(guó)人able ebl 能夠 be able to 能夠做某事 discuss dsks v.討論，商量 常用discuss sth. with sb. “與某人討論某事”。 e.g. Im discussing the questions with my classmates.后跟“疑問詞+ to do” e.g. We discussed how to go to Guangzhou.后接賓語從句。 e.g. Were discussing where to go f

13、or our holiday with our friends. promise prms n.承諾，諾言。常用短語make a promise; keep a promise; break a promise。 e.g. Dont build your hopes on other peoples promises.v. 許諾；承諾。 e.g. I promised that I would come here on time. beginning bn n.開頭，開端 e.g. I missed the beginning of the film.at the beginning of 在

14、開始時(shí)，在之處，后跟名詞。反義詞at the end of 在結(jié)束時(shí)。 e.g. At the beginning of the new term, we can meet a lot of friends.【拓展】in the beginning “起初；在初期”，僅指時(shí)間（著重指時(shí)間段），相當(dāng)于at first，其后不接of。 e.g. In the beginning, I wasnt interested in English.improve mpruv v.改進(jìn)，改善。后可接健康狀況、環(huán)境、形式、天氣等，也可接具體事物或人。 e.g. improve conditions 改善條件；

15、improve English提高英語水平 Can you tell me how I can improve my English?【短語】improve in 在有所提高 improve on (upon) 在上加以提高，生產(chǎn)出比某物更好的東西 self-improvement selfmp'ruvmnt n.自我改進(jìn)，自我提高 e.g. Personally, I think thats a good idea for self-improvement. physical 'fzkl adj.身體的 e.g. mental and physical health 身心健康

16、 He tends to avoid(避免) all physical contact.hobby 'hbi n.業(yè)余愛好 e.g. His hobby is collecting stamps. Everyone has different hobbies. own on adj.& pron. 自己的，本人的，擁有 常和名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞（my, your, his, her等）一起使用，以加強(qiáng)語氣。 e.g. This is not my own car.【短語】of ones own 某人自己的 on ones own 獨(dú)自；靠自己強(qiáng)調(diào)某事物的個(gè)人所有或私有性

17、質(zhì)。 e.g. Many people now hold own car.擁有。 e.g. Who owns this house?personal 'prsnl adj.個(gè)人的，私人的 個(gè)人的；私人的 e.g. This is my personal opinion. I have something personal to talk with you.親自的；本人的 e.g. He made a personal visit. relationship r'lenp n.關(guān)系 e.g. Is there any relationship between them?【拓展】f

18、riendship n. 友誼write down 寫下。副詞短語，名詞可放在down之前或之后；代詞須放在write與down之間。 e.g. I have written down the numbers on the blackboard. Please write them down.have to do with關(guān)于;與有關(guān)系，with后接sb.或sth.。 e.g. What does that have to do with Daniel? take up學(xué)著做；開始做，尤指消遣。 e.g. He left a job in he city to take up farming. 【拓展】填滿，占據(jù)（某空間或時(shí)間）。 e.g. The car took up the whole garage.have . in common 有.共同之處。 e.g. We have the favors in common.常見結(jié)構(gòu)：have much/ a lot in common 有很多相同之處 have something in common 有一些共同之處 have little common 沒什么共同之處 have nothing in common 毫無共同之處too.to. 太.而不能。too后跟形容詞或副詞原型，to是不定式符號(hào)，后跟動(dòng)詞原