will 結(jié)構(gòu)將來(lái)時(shí)的用法（課堂PPT）

1、1初中英語(yǔ)初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 7 Will people have robots?will 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)用法結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)用法2復(fù)習(xí)鞏固復(fù)習(xí)鞏固他打算明年去上表演課。He is going to take acting lessons next year.他們下星期不準(zhǔn)備去參觀汽車工廠。They are not going to visit the car factory next week.這周末有新電影嗎？Are there going to be any new movies this weekend?Who is going to study Japanese

2、next term?下個(gè)學(xué)期誰(shuí)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)日語(yǔ)？3典例探究典例探究They will have a test next Tuesday.下周二他們要考試。People will have robots in their homes.人們的家里將會(huì)有機(jī)器人。There will be only one country.世界將會(huì)只有一個(gè)國(guó)家。Will people have robots?將來(lái)人們會(huì)擁有機(jī)器人嗎？What will the future be like?未來(lái)將會(huì)是什么樣的？4整體感悟整體感悟從以上例句可以看出，除 be going to可用于表示將來(lái)時(shí)之外， 也可用于表示將來(lái)時(shí)，意為 ，

3、后接 。will將要?jiǎng)釉~原形5What will happen in 100 years?6The world will become one country.7People will live up to be over 100 years old. 8Students will study at home on computers.9People will have robots in their homes.10There will be more trees.11There will be less pollution.12There will be fewer people.13Th

4、ere will be fewer high buildings.14典例探究典例探究We will go home tomorrow afternoon.Will you be at home at seven this evening?The teachers will have a meeting next Monday.Who will teach you English this year?Everything will be free in 100 years.自主歸納自主歸納通過(guò)觀察以上例句可知，常與will 連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有： 等。tomorrow afternoon, thi

5、s evening, next Monday, this year, in 100 years15典例探究典例探究They will visit the car factory next week. 肯定句They will not/wont visit the car factory next week. 否定句Will they visit the car factory next week?Yes, they will./ No, they wont. 一般疑問(wèn)句What will they visit next week? 特殊疑問(wèn)句16自主歸納自主歸納研讀以上例句可知，will 的各

6、種句式結(jié)構(gòu)如下：肯定句主語(yǔ)+will+ .否定句主語(yǔ)+will+ +動(dòng)詞原形.一般疑問(wèn)句 +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形?特殊疑問(wèn)句 +will+(+主語(yǔ))+動(dòng)詞原形?動(dòng)詞原形notWill特殊疑問(wèn)詞17溫馨提示溫馨提示1. will not 可以縮寫成wont。2. 對(duì)于will結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)來(lái)說(shuō)，一般疑問(wèn)句的肯定回答用“Yes, 主語(yǔ)+ will.”;否定回答有“No, 主語(yǔ)+wont.”。18will與與be going to的區(qū)別的區(qū)別Im going to see him tomorrow. 我打算明天去看他。（事先經(jīng)過(guò)考慮）Ill answer the door.我去開(kāi)門。（未經(jīng)事先考慮）Lo

7、ok at the clouds. It is going to rain.看看這些云，要下雨了。（客觀跡象表明要發(fā)生）I hope it will be warm tomorrow.我希望明天能暖和起來(lái)。（主觀意愿）典例探究典例探究19自主歸納自主歸納1.指已計(jì)劃過(guò)或思考過(guò)的意圖或打算2.可表示客觀跡象表明馬上要發(fā)生的事1.表示未事先思考或未計(jì)劃而臨時(shí)做出的決定2.表明說(shuō)話者的主觀意愿be going to+動(dòng)詞原形will+動(dòng)詞原形20溫馨提示溫馨提示1. 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第一人稱時(shí)，通常用shall, 其否定形式為shall not=shallnt; will常用于第二人稱和第三人稱，但是在口語(yǔ)

8、中各種人稱都可用will，其否定形式為will not=wont。例：They will study at home on computers next week.I shall go to the book store.2.在含有條件狀語(yǔ)從句或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)（主將從現(xiàn)），且其中的將來(lái)時(shí)用will而不用be going to。例：My father will send me a new bike when I am tall enough.21用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I (have) a meeting this afternoon.2. They (watch) a basketball match tomorrow afternoon.3. Lily (study) Japanese next term.4. There (be) two ne