英語語法誤用辨析列舉-名詞和代詞誤用辨析

1、英語語法誤用辨析列舉-名詞和代詞誤用辨析嘉興英語網(wǎng) 名詞誤用辨析1.中文：我買了兩條褲子。 (誤)I bought two trousers. (正)I bought two pairs of trousers.（glasses，shoes，trousers，spectacles，scissors，stockings等表示由兩個(gè)部分合成的字習(xí)慣用復(fù)數(shù)，在表示一(兩)條，把，雙時(shí)，用a pair of，two pairs of等修飾。）2.中文：他是我最好的朋友之一。 (誤)He is one of my best friend. (正)He is one of my best friends.

2、（one of后要接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。）3.中文：動(dòng)物是人類的朋友。 (誤)Animals are mens friends. (正)Animals are mans friends.（用單數(shù)的man表示人類。）4.中文：這是一則好消息。 (誤)This is a good news. (正)This is a piece of good news.（表示chalk，music，advice，cloth，meat，news等不可數(shù)名詞的單一數(shù)量用a piece of修飾。）5.中文：你愿意跟我交朋友嗎？ (誤)Will you make a friend with me? (正)Will y

3、ou make friends with me?（和某人交朋友用friend的復(fù)數(shù)形式。）6.中文：我有太多功課要做。 (誤)I have too many homework to do. (正)I have too much homework to do.（homework，work，housework等不可數(shù)名詞用much修飾。）7.中文：英語電視怎么說？ (誤)Whats English for 電視? (正)Whats the English for 電視?（英語作為學(xué)科或語言時(shí)不加the；用作特指時(shí)加the。）8.中文：班一家人要搬往倫敦。 (誤)The Bens are going

4、 to move to London. (正)The Bens are going to move to London.（the Bens表示the Bens house；the Bens表示Ben一家人。）代詞誤用辨析1.中文：倫敦的夏天比我家鄉(xiāng)的夏天更熱。 (誤)London is much hotter in summer than my hometown. (正)It is much hotter in London in summer than in my hometown.（用it代表氣候，天氣等。）2.中文：他的書跟我的很不一樣。 (誤)His book is quite dif

5、ferent from me. (正)His book is quite different from mine.（mine = my book，應(yīng)保持比較的雙方性質(zhì)的一致。）3.中文：我有件重要的事告訴你。 (誤)I have important something to tell you. (正)I have something important to tell you.（修飾something，nothing，anything等不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞應(yīng)放在其后。）4.中文：每個(gè)學(xué)生都應(yīng)該做他自己的功課。 (誤)Every student should do their own homewo

6、rk. (正)Every student should do his own homework.（every student是單數(shù)，其后的代詞也用單數(shù)。）5.中文：我喜歡收到別人的來信，但不愿意寫信。 (誤)I like to receive letters but do not like to write it. (正)I like to receive letters but do not like to write them.（代詞的人稱與數(shù)應(yīng)與它代替的名詞相同。）6.中文：孩子們和他都還沒有吃晚餐。 (誤)Neither the children nor he has ever eat

7、en their supper. (正)Neither the children nor he has ever eaten his supper.（neither.nor是對(duì)等相關(guān)連詞，nor后面的主語決定后面的謂語動(dòng)詞及代詞的形式。）7.中文：布朗太太向她的朋友瑪麗和我打招呼。 (誤)Mrs. Brown said hello to her friends, Mary and I. (正)Mrs. Brown said hello to her friends, Mary and me.（Mary and me是賓語friends的同位語，因此用賓格形式。）8.中文：我的兩個(gè)姊姊都不在這。

8、 (誤)None of my two sisters is here. (正)Neither of my two sisters is here.（neither用于兩者的否定；none用于三者以上的否定。）9.中文：他認(rèn)識(shí)我的兩個(gè)姊姊。 (誤)He knows my both sisters. (正)He knows both my sisters.（both用在the，his，my等修飾語之前。）10.中文：這本書的價(jià)格是多少？ (誤)How much is the price of the book? (正)What is the price of the book?（對(duì)價(jià)格提問用wha

9、t，沒有price一詞時(shí)用how much。）11.中文：我有一本新字典還有幾本舊的。 (誤)I have a new dictionary and several old one. (正)I have a new dictionary and several old ones.（代替前面提到過的可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)要用ones。）12.中文：安迪，保羅和我共唱一首歌。 (誤)I, Andy and Paul sang a song together. (正)Andy, Paul and I sang a song together.（有多個(gè)主語或賓語時(shí)，I或me在最后。）13.中文：他們很了解我們中國(guó)人。 (誤)They know our Chinese well. (正)They know us Ch