2018江蘇蘇州中考英語(yǔ)真題解析

1、2018江蘇蘇州中考英語(yǔ)解析解析人：王治平審核：孫慧蓉第一部分單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題目中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1. （2018江蘇蘇少H）Scaredbytheloudnoise,therabbitsranoffalldirections.AonBatC.inD.by1. C考查介詞的用法。句意：由于被巨大的噪音嚇著了，兔子們向四面八方跑去。inalldirections意為四面八方”，是固定搭配。故選Co2. （2018江蘇蘇少H）I'mgoingtomissyou,dear.Ifeelth

2、esame.A.hardlyB.exactlyC.seriouslyD.properly2. B考查副詞用法辨析。句意：我會(huì)想你的，親愛(ài)的。我感覺(jué)完全一樣。hardly幾乎不，exactly正好；完全地，seriously嚴(yán)重地，properly適當(dāng)?shù)?。表示完全?quot;應(yīng)用exactly。故選B。3. （2018江蘇蘇州）ArobotshowwillbeheldinJuly,butknowsthedateforsure.A.nobodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.somebody3. A考查不定代詞用法辨析。句意：七月份將舉辦一場(chǎng)機(jī)器人展，但是沒(méi)有人知道確切的日期。nob

3、ody沒(méi)有人，everybody每人，anybody任何人，somebody有人。根據(jù)句中連詞but可知，空白處應(yīng)用nobody表示沒(méi)有人”。故選A。4. （2018江蘇蘇州）Hewasadvisedtoeatfewerhamburgersanddrinkcolatokeepfit.A.muchB.moreC.fewerD.less4. D考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意：他被建議少吃漢堡少喝可樂(lè)以保持健康。fewer較少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，less較少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。cola是不可數(shù)名詞，用"les夠飾。故選D。5. （2018江蘇蘇州）Excuseme,canyoutellmethew

4、aytothenearestundergroundstation?Walkstraightonyouseeawhitebuilding.It'srightthere.A.thoughB.sinceC.untilD.if5. C考查連詞用法辨析。句意：一一勞駕，你能告訴我去最近的地鐵站的路嗎？一一一直往前走，直到你看見(jiàn)一座白色建筑。就是那里。though盡管，since自從，until直到，if如果。根據(jù)句意可知，空白處應(yīng)用until表示直到”。故選Co6. （2018江蘇蘇州）Theboyhasbeenmissingforfivedaysandhisparentsareworrieda

5、bouthis.A.attentionB.safetyC.actionD.growth6. B考查名詞用法辨析。句意：這個(gè)男孩已經(jīng)失蹤5天了，他的父母擔(dān)心他的安全。attention注意，safety安全，action行動(dòng)，growth成長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知，這個(gè)男孩子失蹤了，他的父母應(yīng)是擔(dān)心他的安全"，應(yīng)用名詞safety。故選B。7. （2018江蘇蘇州）WhatdoyouthinkofJason?Hehasmewithhisgoodsenseofhumor.A.impressedB.admiredCremindedDwarned7. A考查動(dòng)詞用法辨析。句意：一你覺(jué)得杰森怎么樣？一

6、他的幽默感給我留下了深刻的印象。impress給以深刻印象，admire欽佩，remind使想起，warn警告。根據(jù)句意可知，他的幽默感應(yīng)該是留下印象"。故選A。8. （2018江蘇蘇州）Shebeslow,butatleastshedoesn'tmakestupidmistakes.A.needn'tB.mayC.can'tD.shall8. B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法辨析。句意：她可能很慢，但至少她不會(huì)犯這些愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)句中連詞but可知，前后句在意義上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以空白處應(yīng)用may表示可能”。故選B。9. （2018汪蘇蘇州）I'mDaisy,no

7、tJessie.Sorry,Ihavedifficultypeople'sname.A.rememberingB.rememberC.torememberD.remembered9. A考查固定搭配。句意：我是黛西，不是杰西。對(duì)不起，我很難記住人的名字。havedifficulty（in）doingsth.意為做某事有困難”，是固定搭配。故選A。10. （2018江蘇蘇州）一doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybike?Aboutfifteenminutes.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar10. C考查疑問(wèn)詞用法辨析。句意：

8、你騎車上學(xué)花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？一一大約15分鐘。howsoon對(duì)將來(lái)的段時(shí)間提問(wèn)，howoften對(duì)動(dòng)作的頻率提問(wèn)，howlong對(duì)現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去的段時(shí)間提問(wèn)，howfar對(duì)距離提問(wèn)。故選Co11. （2018江蘇蘇少N）LittleJennylooksunhappytoday.Don'tworry.Aboxofchocolateswillher.Agive,upB.wake,upC.cheer,upD.pick,up11. C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用法辨析。句意：一一小珍妮今天看起來(lái)不高興。一一別擔(dān)心。一盒巧克力會(huì)讓她高興起來(lái)。giveup放棄，wakeup叫醒，cheerup使高興，pickup撿起。根

9、據(jù)句意可知，珍妮不開(kāi)心，應(yīng)使她高興起來(lái)。故選Co12. （2018江蘇蘇州）Whyareyousolatetoday?ThreebuseswentbywithoutstoppingwhileIatthebusstop.A.amwaitingB.waitedC.havewaitedD.waswaiting12. D考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一一你今天為什么這么晚？一一當(dāng)我在公交站等候時(shí)，三輛公交車路過(guò)沒(méi)有停下來(lái)。根據(jù)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞went可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過(guò)去，再根據(jù)從句正在等車可知應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。13. （2018江蘇蘇少N）I'mgoing

10、totakethekidstoseethemovie.Thekidsaretooyoung,Thatmovieisnotsuitableforthem.A.You'dbetternotB.GoodideaC.IthinksoD.Noproblem13. A考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。句意：一我要帶孩子們?nèi)タ措娪?。一你最好不要。孩子們太小了。那部電影不適合他們。You'dbetternot你最好不，Goodidea好主意，Ithinkso我也這么想的，Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)空白后的答語(yǔ)可知，空白處應(yīng)用You'dbetterno俵示你最好不要”。故選A。14. （2018江蘇

11、蘇4、N）Doyouknow?Wecantrytoproducelesswaste,reuseorrecyclethings.A.whycanweliveagreenlifeB.howcanweliveagreenlifeC.whywecanliveagreenlifeD.howwecanliveagreenlife14. D考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：一一你知道我們?cè)趺床拍軌蜻^(guò)上綠色的生活？一一我們可以盡量減少浪費(fèi)、重復(fù)使用或回收利用東西。賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，可排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，是介紹如何過(guò)上綠色生活的方法。故選D。15. （2018江蘇蘇州）Ispentthewholenig

12、htpreparingmyreport.Don'tstayuptoolate,oryouwillbetiredout.Remember,.A.itneverrainsbutitpoursB.youcan'tburnthecandleatbothendsC.youcan'tputallyoureggsinonebasketD.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside15. B考查諺語(yǔ)。句意：一一我花了一整晚準(zhǔn)備我的報(bào)告。一一不要熬夜太晚，否則你會(huì)累壞的。記?。合灎T不能兩頭點(diǎn)，精力不可過(guò)度耗。A項(xiàng)意為不鳴則已，一鳴驚人”，C項(xiàng)意為不孤注一擲

13、，或不在一棵樹(shù)上吊死”，D項(xiàng)意為鄰家芳草綠，隔岸風(fēng)景好”。故選B。第二部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）（2018江蘇蘇少N）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Alexwasagiraffewholivedinazoowithhismom,dadandothergiraffefriends.AsAlexgrew,he16hisneckwasmuchshorterthantheothers.Hebegantoget17.Buthismothertoldhimthathewasspecial.Shesaiditdi

14、dnotmatterhowshortorlonghisneckwas.Alextriednottothinkabouthisshort18.Butashisfriendsgrewtallerandtaller,hisneck19short.Sometimestheothergiraffes20him,buthisparentstoldhimnottoworry.Theysaidthatheshouldbehappywithhimselfthewayhewas.Hetried,buthecouldnotevenplayinsomegiraffesports.Hewasjusttoo21.Oned

15、ay,oneofthezooworkerscameandtookAlexaway.Alexwasfrightened.Wouldhehavetoleavethezoojust22hedidn'thavealongn?ThezooworkercalmedAlexdownandgavehimsomefood.Hefeltbetter.ThenheledAlexintoanotherareaofthezoo.Therewasasmall23betweenthetwoareas.Alexwastheonlygiraffethatcouldfitthroughit.SoonAlex'sp

16、arentscametoseehim.Itoldyouthatyouwerespecial,"hismothersaid.Thezoohasmadeaplacejustfor24becausesomanypeoplewanttoseehowspecialyouare!”體裁記敘文話題故事詞數(shù)255體裁記敘文話題故事詞數(shù)255Shewasright.Visitorspointedtohimandscreamed_25_.Theylookhappytoseesomethingsospecialatthezoo.16.A.wonderedB.foundC.hopedD.agreed17.A

17、.powerfulB.interestedC.energeticD.worried18.A.kegB.tailC.neckD.nose19.A.stayedB.becameC.turnedD.felt20.A.lookedafterB.fellbehindC.laughedatD.heardof21.A.tallB.shortC.fatD.thin22.AafterB.unlessC.becauseD.before23.A.cageB.holeC.windowD.door24.A.himB.youC.usD.me25.A.excitedlyB.angrilyC.sadlyD.heavily【短

18、文大意】本文是記敘文。介紹了長(zhǎng)頸鹿亞歷克斯和他的父母一起生活在動(dòng)物園里的成長(zhǎng)故事。故事介紹了隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，亞歷克斯發(fā)現(xiàn)他的脖子比其他長(zhǎng)頸鹿短，也不能參加一些長(zhǎng)頸鹿的活動(dòng)。但他的父母告訴他，他很特別，讓他不要擔(dān)心。動(dòng)物園還給他換了地方，并且有許多游客來(lái)看望他。16. B考查動(dòng)詞用法辨析。句意：隨著亞歷克斯的成長(zhǎng)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的脖子比其它長(zhǎng)頸鹿的要短得多。表示發(fā)現(xiàn)"應(yīng)用find。故選B。17. D考查形容詞用法辨析。句意：他開(kāi)始變得悶悶不樂(lè)的。由前句可知，他的脖子短，所以應(yīng)用worried表示悶悶不樂(lè)的"。故選Do18. C考查名詞用法辨析。句意：亞歷克斯盡量不去想他那短短的脖子

19、。前文就是講述的他的脖子。故選Co19. A考查系動(dòng)詞用法辨析。句意：但是當(dāng)他的朋友們長(zhǎng)得越來(lái)越高時(shí)，它的脖子卻保持很短的狀態(tài)。保持某種狀態(tài)"應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞stay。故選Ao20. C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用法辨析。句意：有時(shí)其它的長(zhǎng)頸鹿嘲笑他，但他的父母親告訴他不要擔(dān)心。嘲笑某人"應(yīng)用laughatsb。故選C。21. B考查形容詞用法辨析。句意：他試過(guò)，但是他甚至不能參加一些長(zhǎng)頸鹿的游戲。他只是太矮了。由前句可知，由于長(zhǎng)得矮”而不能參加一些活動(dòng)。故選B。22. C考查連詞用法辨析。句意：他不得不離開(kāi)動(dòng)物園只是因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有一個(gè)長(zhǎng)脖子嗎？表示原因應(yīng)用連詞because意為因?yàn)?，由?quot

20、;。故選C。23. D考查名詞用法辨析。句意：在兩個(gè)區(qū)域間有一扇小門(mén)?？瞻滋帒?yīng)用door表示門(mén)”，讓亞歷克斯通過(guò)。故選D。24. B考查代詞用法辨析。句意：動(dòng)物園只是為你騰了個(gè)地方，因?yàn)楹芏嗳讼肟纯茨阌卸嗵貏e！這個(gè)地方是專為亞歷克斯的，應(yīng)用you表示你”。故選Bo25. A考查副詞用法辨析。句意：游客們指著他興奮地尖叫著。由后一句話他們（游客）看起來(lái)很高興在動(dòng)物園看見(jiàn)如此特別的東西”可知，空白處應(yīng)用副詞excitedly表示興奮地，激動(dòng)地”。故選A。第三部分閱讀理解（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將

21、項(xiàng)涂黑。（2018江蘇蘇少N）AAllthestudentsinClass1,Grade9atWoodlandSchoolagreedtheylovedgoingtomovies.Buttheyloveddifferentmovies.Theirteacherstookasurveyofthestudents'favoritemoviesfortheyear.Thegraphbelowshowstheresults.26. ThegraphshowstheresultofA.teachers'favoritemoviesinaclassB.students'favori

22、temoviesinaclassC.teachers'favoritemoviesinagradestudents'favoritemovnagrade27. Accordingtothegraph,themostpopularmoviewasA.Mr.Mann'sJourneyB.CheekyMonkeysSosou-iEuns體裁應(yīng)用文話題興趣與愛(ài)好詞數(shù)69C.SuperCrocD.MysteryIsland【短文大意】本文屬于調(diào)查報(bào)告。表中是Woodland中學(xué)九年級(jí)一班的學(xué)生今年最喜歡的電影的情況調(diào)查。26. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由導(dǎo)語(yǔ)中的第一句Allthestude

23、ntsinClass1,Grade9”可知是一個(gè)班級(jí)，再由"Theirteacherstookasurveyofthestudents'favoritemoviesfOrIMyeat喜歡的電影：故選B。27. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。圖表中，橫軸為電影名，縱軸為學(xué)生數(shù)，根據(jù)柱狀圖高度可以看出“MysteryIsland的學(xué)”生數(shù)最多，所以最受歡迎的電影為"MysteryIsland。'故選D。（2018江蘇蘇州）BTwolittleboysTwolittleboyshadtwolittletoysEachhadawoodenhorse.Joyfullytheyplay

24、edeachsummer'sdaySoldiers（士兵）both,ofcourse.ThenJackbrokeoffhishorse'shead,Sadforhistoy,thencriedwithjoyAshisyoungfriendJoesaid:DidyouthinkIwouldleaveyoucrying?Whenthere'sroomonmyhorsefortwo?Climbuphere,Jack,anddon'tbecryingIcangojustasfastwithtwo.Whenwegrowupwe'llbothbesoldiersAn

25、dourhorseswillnotbetoysAndIwonderifwe'llrememberWhenweweretwolittleboys.Longyearspast,warcamesoBravelytheymarchedaway.GunsroaredloudandinthemadcrowdWoundedanddyinglieUpgoesashout,ahorserushesoutOutfromthecrowd,towhereJoelayThencameavoiceheknew:DidyouthinkIwouldleaveyoudying?Whenthere'sroomon

26、myhorsefortwo?Climbuphere,Joe,we'llsoonbeflyingIcangojustasfastwithtwo.NowwearebothrealsoldiersAndourhorsesarenottoysAndIrememberWhenweweretwolittleboys.28. WhathappenedtoJack'stoyhorse?A.Itsheadwasbrokenoff.B.Itwastakenbysoldiers.C.ItwasbrokenbyJoe.D.Itwaslostinthewar.29. Thebestwordfortheb

27、lankis.A.fastB.hardC.showD.quick30. Whatisthesongmainlyabout?A.Dangerouswar.B.Interestinggames.C.Pleasantsummer.D.Valuablefriendship.體裁詩(shī)歌話題描述情感詞數(shù)206【短文大意】本文是一首歌詞。介紹了兩個(gè)小男孩有兩個(gè)玩具木馬。其中杰克的馬頭掉了，他哭了，但他的朋友喬提供了幫助。在后來(lái)的戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上杰克救了喬，體現(xiàn)了兩人的友誼。28. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的第五句"ThenJackbrokeoffhishorse可知答兼ea敬選A。29. A推斷猜詞題。根據(jù)Lo

28、ngyearspast,warcameso可知橫線處應(yīng)為副詞故排除C,D選項(xiàng)，又根據(jù)詩(shī)歌中押韻的特點(diǎn)，此句中加粗的past與選項(xiàng)fast押相同的韻。故選A。30. D主旨大意題。由歌詞中杰克和喬兩人相互幫助可知，體現(xiàn)了他們珍貴的友誼。故選D。（2018江蘇蘇少N）CHundredsofyearsago,nodandelions（蒲公英）grewinNorthAmerica.ThenpeoplecamefromEurope.Theyhaddandelionseedsontheirclothes.Theseedsfellfromtheirclothesontotheground.Sincethen

29、,dandelionshavespreadallover.Mostpeoplebelievethatdandelionsareweeds.Theydonotwantthemintheirgardens.Butsomepeoplethinkthatdandelionflowersarepretty.Andothersthinkthatdandelionstastegood.Theycookdandelionleavesorputthemintoafreshsalad.Theleavesmustbepickedbeforetheflowerscomeoutortheywillnottastegoo

30、d.Somepeoplemakedandelionflowersintowine.Dandelionsdonotdieeasily.Ifthewinterisnotverycold,theirleavesmaystaygreen.Whenspringarrives,theirflowerscomeout.Eachnighttheirbrightyellowflowerscloseup.Whenthesunshinesthenextday,theyopenupagain.Dandelionflowersareveryunusual.Theydonothavetogetpollen（花粉）from

31、anotherdandelionflowerinordertoformseeds.Soafterseveraldays,theyellowflowerturnswhiteandsoft.Atinybrownseedformsatthebottomofeachwhitepetal（花瓣）.Whenthewindblows,thepetalsfloataway.Eachwhitepetalcarriesaseedaway.Thisletsthedandelionsspreadtheirseedsallover.Newdandelionsgrowwheretheseedsland.31. Theun

32、derlinewordweed""means.A.PrettyflowersB.freshvegetablesC.wildplantsD.greentrees.32. Whenisthebesttimetopickdandelionleavestoeat?A.Aftertheirflowerscomeout.B.Aftertheirflowersturnwhite.C.Beforetheirflowerscomeout.D.Beforetheirflowerscloseup.33. Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Thehistoryo

33、fDandelionsB.Dandelions:FlowersorfoodC.TheuseofDandelionsD.HowtogrowDandelions體裁說(shuō)明文話題動(dòng)物與植物詞數(shù)231【短文大意】本文是說(shuō)明文。介紹了蒲公英在北美的發(fā)展史。原先北美是沒(méi)有蒲公英的。歐洲人來(lái)到北美后，他們衣服上的蒲公英種子掉到了地上，這樣蒲公英就傳開(kāi)了。人們還將蒲公英的葉子加到食物里。31. C詞義猜測(cè)題。句意：大多數(shù)人相信蒲公英是野生植物。他們不希望他們（蒲公英）長(zhǎng)在花園里。由后句句意可推測(cè)，weeds應(yīng)是野生植物"之意。故選C。32. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句話Theleavesmus

34、tbepickedbeforetheflowerscomeoutortheywillnottastegood.可知答案。故選C。33. B主旨?xì)w納題。根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容可判斷：蒲公英不僅是一種花還能入菜。故選B。（2018江蘇蘇少N）DDoyouknowwhatyou'dliketobewhenyougrowup?Ittakesmostpeoplemanyyearstofindout.FortheyoungartistAlexandraNechita,itneverreallyseemedtobeaquestion.Fromthedayshebegandrawingattheageoftw

35、o,shewasanartist.AlexandraNechitawasborninRomaniain1985andmovedtoCaliforniawhenshewasstillababy.Asalittlechild,shelovedcoloringinhercoloringbooks.Herparentshopedshecouldspendmoretimeplayingwithotherchildren,sotheytookawayhercoloringbooks.Alexandrabegandrawingherownpicturesandcoloringthemin.Bythetime

36、Alexandrawassevenyearsold,shehadbegunpaintingwithoilpaints.WhenAlexandratookalocalartclass,herteacherwasamazedattheyoungartist'sunusualstyleofpainting.Alexandra'sworkwassimilarinsomewaystothepaintingsbyfamousartistslikePicasso.Theseartistsdidnotusearealisticstyleofpainting.Theyallowedtheirim

37、aginationstoplayanimportantpartintheirwork.TheinterestingthingwasthatlittleAlexandrahadneverseentheworkoftheseartists.Peoplecalledher"LittlePicasso".Thiswasagreathonor,butAlexandra'sstyleofpaintingwasallherown.Alexandra'sfirstpublicshowwasheldataLosAngelespubliclibrarywhenshewasonl

38、yeightyearsold.PeoplewereamazedathowyoungAlexandrawas,butmostlytheylovedherimaginativeartwork,ItdidnottakelongforAlexandraandherworktobecomefamous.Sheappearedontelevisionprogramsandinnewspapersandmagazinesallovertheworld.Thesaleofasinglepiececanearntheyoungartistthousandsofdollars.ButthatisnotwhyAle

39、xandracreatesartwork.Shejustcannotimaginedoinganythingelsethatwouldbringhersuchjoyandsatisfaction.Today,Alexandraisafull-timeartist.Shealsoworkstohelpsupporttheartsinschools.Alexandraisastrongbelieverinthepowerofartasatoolofcommunicationandabridgelobuildingpeacethroughouttheworld.34. WhendidAlexandr

40、abegindrawingpictures?A.Attheageofeight.B.Attheageofseven.C.Attheageoftwo.D.Intheyearof1985.35. Alexandrawascalled"LillePicasso"becauseA.sheleanedtopaintfromPicassoB.herstyleofpaintingwaslikePicasso'sC. shewasoneofPicasso'sbigfansD.herstyleofpaintingwasunusual36. Whatcanwelearnfrom

41、theunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A. OnlypainingcanmakehersohappyandsatisfiedB. Onlymoneycanmakehersohappyandsatisfied.CAnythingcanmakeherfeelhappyandsatisfied.D. Nothingcanmakeherfeelhappyandsatisfied.37. Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeAlexandra?A.Polite.B.Generous.C.Patient.D.Creati

42、ve.體裁記敘文話題著名人物詞數(shù)351【短文大意】本文是記敘文。藝術(shù)家亞歷山德拉諾奇塔1985年出生在羅馬利亞，很小時(shí)就搬到了加利福利亞。兩歲時(shí)她就喜歡在涂色書(shū)上涂色。在她七歲時(shí)開(kāi)始用油畫(huà)顏料作畫(huà)。她的老師對(duì)她的繪畫(huà)風(fēng)格感到驚訝，人稱小畢加索”。出名后給她帶來(lái)了收入。但這并不是她創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)的原因?，F(xiàn)在，她是一名全職藝術(shù)家,致力于藝術(shù)事業(yè)。亞歷山德拉相信藝術(shù)是溝通的工具，是世界建立和平的橋梁。34. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句話Fromthedayshebegandrawingattheageoftwo,shewasanartist.可知答案。故選Co35. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段

43、中Alexandra'sworkwassimilarinsomewaystothepaintingsbyfamousartistslikePicasso.可知答案。故選B。36. A推理判斷題。由句意她只是無(wú)法想象做任何其他能給她帶來(lái)如此快樂(lè)和滿足的事情"可知，只有繪畫(huà)能使她快樂(lè)和滿足。故選A。37. D歸納推理題。全文主要介紹了亞歷山德拉在繪畫(huà)方面的創(chuàng)造力。故選D。第四部分詞匯檢測(cè)（共10小題；每小題1分滿分10分）（2018江蘇蘇少N）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或通過(guò)上下文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空只寫(xiě)一詞。38. （2018江蘇蘇少N）

44、Comeon!SuzhouMuseumisonlyafew（步）further.38.steps句意：加油！蘇州博物館只有幾步遠(yuǎn)了。afew后面應(yīng)接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為step&39. （2018江蘇蘇少N）How（幸運(yùn)的）theyaretohavesuchagoodteacher!39.lucky句意：他們有這么的一位老師，真幸運(yùn)！感嘆詞how后應(yīng)接形容詞或副詞；根據(jù)句中be動(dòng)詞are可知，應(yīng)用形容詞。故答案為lucky。40. （2018江蘇蘇少N）Mr.SigmundFriendisusedto（處理）withallkindsofproblems.40.dealing/doin

45、g句意：西格蒙德弗萊德先生習(xí)慣于處理各種問(wèn)題。beusedtodoingsth意為習(xí)慣于做某事”其中的to是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式；dealwith=dowith意為處理"。故答案為dealing/doing。41. （2018江蘇蘇州）Confidenceisanimportant（條件）ifyouwanttoachievesuccess.41. condition句意：如果你想取得成功，信心是一個(gè)重要的條件。根據(jù)空白處前的不定冠詞an和形容詞important可知，空白處應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞。故答案為conditiono42. （2018江蘇蘇州）Alongtimeagoitwas（

46、廣泛地）believedthattherewaslifeonMars.42. widely句意：很久以前人們普遍認(rèn)為火星上有生命。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞，副詞廣泛地”應(yīng)用widely。故答案為widely。43. （2018江蘇蘇州）Withallherefforts,thechildrenfinally（接受）herasoneofthefamily.43. accepted句意：經(jīng)過(guò)她的努力，孩子們終于接受了她作為家庭的一員。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷可知，接受了”這一動(dòng)作應(yīng)發(fā)生在過(guò)去，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案為acceptedo注意與except的區(qū)別。44. （2018江蘇蘇少N）WhentalkingtoB

47、ritishpeople,weshould（避免）subjectslikeage,weightormoney.44. avoid句意：與英國(guó)人交談時(shí)，我們應(yīng)避免諸如年齡、體重或金錢(qián)的話題。should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形，避免"應(yīng)為avoid。故答案為avoid。45. （2018江蘇蘇少N）Canweputanotherbedinthisroom?Sure.Itsbigforathirdone.45. enough句意：一我們可以在這個(gè)房間再放一張床嗎？一當(dāng)然可以。這房子足夠大，可以再放一個(gè)。空白處應(yīng)用enough表示足夠的"。故答案為enough。46. （20

48、18江蘇蘇少N）IsthisyourEnglishbook?No.Itisn't.isinmyschoolhags.46. Mine句意：一這是你的英語(yǔ)書(shū)嗎？一不是。我的在我的書(shū)包里。句中空白處用一個(gè)詞作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞mine。故答案為Mine。47. （2018江蘇蘇少N）Keepyourhairawayfromfire,Lucy.Isee,mum.Hairfireeasily.47. catches句意：一露西，不要讓你的頭發(fā)靠近火。一我明白，頭發(fā)容易著火。著火”應(yīng)用catchfire表示,主語(yǔ)Hair是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)。故答案為catches。第五部

49、分句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）（2018江蘇蘇州）將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)，并將所譯句子寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。48. （2018江蘇蘇少N）這個(gè)暑假你打算做什么？48. Whatdoyouplantodothissummervacation?/Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?考查固定搭配。plantodo或begoingtodo均可表示已經(jīng)計(jì)劃好的、打算將要做的事。49. （2018汪蘇蘇州）我已經(jīng)決定讀一些書(shū)并游覽一些名勝古跡。49. Ihavedecidedtoreadsomebooksandvisitsomeplacesofin

50、terest.考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和固定搭配。placesofinterest名勝古跡。50. （2018江蘇蘇州）養(yǎng)成一個(gè)良好的閱讀習(xí)慣對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。50. Itisveryimportantforustodevelop/formagoodhabitofreading.考查It's+adj.forsbtodosth型及developagoodhabitofsth的用法。51. （2018江蘇蘇少N）旅游被認(rèn)為是放松的最好方式之一。51. Travellingisconsideredas/tobeoneofthebestwaystogetrelaxed.本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和&q

51、uot;oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)"短語(yǔ)。52. （2018江蘇蘇少N）閱讀和旅游就給我們打開(kāi)一個(gè)全新的世界。52. Readingandtravellingcanopenupawholenewworldtous.考查固定搭酉己。openupawholenewworldosb為打開(kāi)個(gè)全新世界。第六部分閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題；53題1分，54題2分，5題3分，滿分6分）（2018江蘇蘇州）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語(yǔ)回答短文后的問(wèn)題，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。Lifeofferssomanylessons,bothpracticalandpersonal,thatyounevertooy

52、oungtobeginlearningthem.Herearesomeskillstolearnassoonaspossible.MoneyManagementWhenyoustartreceivingmoneyofyourown,it'stimetostartunderstandingyourrelationshipwithmoney.Inaworldwhereyoucanbuyandselleveryobject,thekeyistosavemoneybybuyingonlyessentials（必需品）andatreatsometimes.CookingOnegreatwayto

53、savemoneyistolearntocookforyourself.Beyondthat,cookingathomealsohelpsyoucontrolyourdietforbetterhealth.Ifyoustartdoingthisanearlyage,youwillnothavetodependonyourparentstoomuch.KeepingPromisesPromisesareamatterofhonestyandshouldbemadewithcare.Wemustlearnfromanearlyagethatourwordmustbefollowedbyaction

54、.Whenitisn't,otherswillquicklylosetrustinusandnotrespectus.AcceptingRejections（拒絕）Thoughyoumustbecarefulnottobreakyourword,others'promisesaren'talwayskept.Learnaboutitearly,andyouwon'tbehurteasily.Also,noteveryjobapplicationordesired（渴望的）friendshipwillworkout,sorememberthattherearemo

55、refishinthesea.LifelongLearningNomatterhowoldyouget,therewillalwaysbethingsbeyondyourunderstanding.It'sbettertolearntobemodestnowratherthantakeaproudfalllaterinlife.Beopentonewexperiencesandkeeplearning.Andit'snevertoolatetostart.53. Howmanyskillsaretalkedaboutinthepassage?54. Whichtwoskillscanhelpyousavemoney?55. Ifoneofyourfiendsbreakshispromisetoyou,willyoubeangry?Whyorwhynot?體裁議論文話題社會(huì)行為詞數(shù)272【短文大意】本文是議論文。通過(guò)五個(gè)方面介紹了生活為我們提供了不同的技能。我們應(yīng)該不斷學(xué)習(xí)，終生學(xué)習(xí)。53. Fiveskills./Fineskillsaretalkedaboutinthepassage.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題以及圖案標(biāo)識(shí)即可