揭陽(yáng)市第一中學(xué)高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)清單兩個(gè)特殊句型(倒裝句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句)(1)

1、兩個(gè)特殊句型 倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)1完全倒裝(1)、表示方式或方位的副詞或介詞短語，如here，there，now，then，up, down，in，away，off，out，in the room，on the wall等，置于句首時(shí)，完全倒裝。、快點(diǎn)！公共汽車來了。Be quick！Here comes the bus.、那會(huì)兒，什么都沒發(fā)生。之后大家一起歡呼起來。For a moment nothing happened.Then came voices all shouting together.溫馨提示：上述情況中，若主語是人稱代詞，則不用倒裝。Away they went.他們走了。Over

2、it turns! 它翻過來了。(2)、表語連系動(dòng)詞主語(表語可以是：形容詞、介詞短語、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞)出席會(huì)議的有懷特教授，史密斯教授還有許多其他客人。Present at the meeting were Professor White，Professor Smith and many other guests. (3)、suchbe主語這些就是事實(shí)，沒有人可以否認(rèn)。Such are the facts，no one can deny them.2部分倒裝(1)、So/Neither/Nor助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(表示前一句中的內(nèi)容也適合另一人或另一事物)莉莉不會(huì)打乒乓球。我也不會(huì)。Li

3、ly can't play table tennis. Neither can I.(2)、否定副詞never，nor，not，hardly，little，seldom，scarcely，rarely及表否定意義的介詞短語at no time，under/in no circumstances，in no case，by no means，on no condition等置于句首時(shí)。、約翰昨天和我談了約一個(gè)小時(shí)，在那之前，我從未聽過他說那么多話。John talked with me for about an hour yesterday.Never had I heard him t

4、alk so much.、你決不應(yīng)該失去信心。By no means should you lose heart. (3)、hardly.when.，no sooner.than.，not only.but also.等引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，前一個(gè)分句用部分倒裝，后一個(gè)分句不變。、他一聽到這個(gè)消息就哭了。Hardly/Scarcely had he heard the news when he began to cry.、電腦被應(yīng)用于教學(xué)中，結(jié)果，不僅節(jié)省了老師的精力，學(xué)生也對(duì)課堂感興趣了。The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only

5、was teachers' energy saved，but students became more interested in the lessons. (4)、在so/such.that.句型中，若so/such.提到句首時(shí)。、我覺得這個(gè)問題太難解決了以至于決定向湯姆征求建議。So difficult did I find it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.、他取得了如此大的進(jìn)步以至于受到了表?yè)P(yáng)。Such great progress did he make that he was pr

6、aised. (5)、當(dāng)“only狀語(副詞、介詞短語或從句)”置于句首時(shí)。只有在我朋友來了之后，電腦才修好。Only after my friend came was the computer repaired. 溫馨提示：only修飾主語時(shí)，句子不倒裝。只有他能回答這個(gè)問題。Only he can answer the question.(6)、用于as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中(表語/狀語/動(dòng)詞原形as主語)。、盡管他是個(gè)孩子，他卻得自己謀生。Child as he was，he made a living by himself.、盡管他還會(huì)試，但可能還會(huì)失敗。Try as he would，

7、he might fail again.(7)、在非真實(shí)條件句中，條件句中的if省略時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞had, were, should提到主語前面時(shí)。 如果他來了，叫他打電話給我。 Should he come, tell him to ring me up.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 1強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本句型是“It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分that/who其他部分”。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分可以是主語、賓語和狀語等。、只有孩子才會(huì)犯這樣愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。It is only children who make such stupid mistakes.、是因?yàn)樗龐寢尣×?，她昨天才沒來上學(xué)的。It was because her moth

8、er was ill that she didn't come to school yesterday.溫馨提示：、 在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，要用that作連接詞，而不能用which或其他詞，而且不能省略。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人，而且作主語時(shí)連接詞可用who。、 強(qiáng)調(diào)主語時(shí)，要注意連接詞與其謂語的一致性。正是我們的老師幫助我們?nèi)〉昧撕艽蟮倪M(jìn)步。It is our teacher who/that helps us make great progress.、 當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是主語且為代詞時(shí)，要用主格形式。2強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句只需將is/was提前，特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“疑問詞is/wasitthat從句”

9、。、你是昨天在大街上碰到你老師的嗎？Was it yesterday that you met your teacher in the street?、究竟是誰告訴你這件事的？Who was it that told you such a thing?、究竟是為什么你昨天沒有來開會(huì)？Why was it that you didn't come to the meeting yesterday?3“It was not until.that.”這個(gè)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語。直到他爸爸進(jìn)來時(shí)，那個(gè)男孩才開始準(zhǔn)備功課。It was not until his father came in that

10、 the boy began to prepare his lessons.4強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要在所強(qiáng)調(diào)的謂語動(dòng)詞前加上助動(dòng)詞do, does或did。 最后家里的確設(shè)法讓他上技術(shù)學(xué)校。 The family did manage to send him to a technical school at the end.可以讓你的作文加分的句型1、“Only狀語(從句)”位于句首引起的倒裝句only修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句，且放在句首。、(2013·高考江蘇卷·書面表達(dá)) 只有當(dāng)我們言行一致我們才能對(duì)所希望實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)有重大影響。Only when we match ou

11、r words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.、只有用這種方式我們才能成功地建立一個(gè)節(jié)約型社會(huì)。Only in this way can we successfully build an economized society.2、“not until.”位于句首引起的倒裝句(2013·高考湖北卷·書面表達(dá)) 只有在那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到話語在積極、消極方面有強(qiáng)大的效力。Not until then did I realize words could be powerfu

12、l in both positive and negative ways.3.“not only.but also”結(jié)構(gòu)中“not only”位于句首引起的倒裝句句式升級(jí)：在高級(jí)詞匯“not only.but also.”基礎(chǔ)上再使用倒裝更提高句子檔次。I can not only keep in touch with my friends and family through my cell，but also almost all information can be gathered on the Internet.Not only can I keep in touch with my

13、friends and family through my cell，but also almost all information can be gathered on the Internet.(倒裝要比陳述高級(jí))5“so/such.that”結(jié)構(gòu)中so/such及后接成分位于句首引起的倒裝句、這本書非常有趣，我想再讀一遍。So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.句式升級(jí)：恰當(dāng)使用倒裝句，使句子顯得更加高級(jí)。、It is so breathtaking a park that everyone wants

14、 to visit it.So breathtaking is it a park that everyone wants to visit it.(“倒”出來的效果)6、It is/was強(qiáng)調(diào)句部分that/who句子剩余部分。是因?yàn)樽黾媛毠ぷ?，大學(xué)生們才能獲得社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn),開闊視野。It is because of doing part-time jobs that college students can gain social experience and broaden their horizons.7、使用It was not until.that.句型直到我遇見你才知道事情的真相。I

15、t was not until I met with you that I knew the truth.8、there be句型There be句型的基本意義：某地有某物與去年相比較，大約增加了百分之十。There is an increase of about 10 percent, compared with last year.溫馨提示：由于受漢語影響，有些同學(xué)在使用這個(gè)句型時(shí)常常把be誤用成have的某種形式。下午將有一場(chǎng)演講。There is going to have a lecture this afternoon.(×)There is going to be a

16、lecture this afternoon.()Where there be.there be.“哪里有哪里就有”正如上面詳盡的論述所示，活著就有希望。As the detailed analyses above have shown us, where there is life, there is hope.There be名詞分詞短語有三個(gè)因素促成了下面的觀點(diǎn)。There are three factors contributing to this attitude as follows.溫馨提示：在這一句型中，有些同學(xué)常常把分詞誤用成動(dòng)詞原形。有些學(xué)生支持這個(gè)主意。There are

17、 some students support the idea.(×)There are some students supporting the idea.()Some students support the idea.()There beno doubt/no denying/no need/no sense/no use.that. “毫無疑問/不可否認(rèn)/沒有必要/沒有意義/沒有用”不可否認(rèn)，我們的環(huán)境質(zhì)量已經(jīng)每況愈下。There is no denying that the quality of our environment has gone from bad to wo

18、rse.There be的非謂語形式there being.(動(dòng)詞ing形式)；there to be.(不定式形式)關(guān)于學(xué)校的體育特別測(cè)試，我希望會(huì)有一條更加合理的規(guī)定。I expect there to be a more reasonable rule towards the schools sports specialty test.8、使用其他的一些高級(jí)表達(dá)形式讓文章更精彩用such總結(jié)全文這就是我們這座充滿活力的城市，只要您方便，隨時(shí)歡迎來參觀。 Such is our lively city, which you are welcome to visit whenever at

19、your convenience.使用cannot.too much表示強(qiáng)調(diào)我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過。We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.使用比喻等修辭方法大家都知道，詞匯是語言學(xué)習(xí)的重要組成部分，就像一座大樓的基石。As is known to us all, vocabulary is an important part of language, just like bricks in a building.使用not.but.句型(2013·高考廣東卷·書面表達(dá)) 一些人不喜歡他們的工作不是因?yàn)樗麄儜卸且驗(yàn)樗麄兊墓ぷ魈煨×?。Some