新概念英語第二冊Lesson14

1、 New words and expressions amusing experience wave lift reply language journeyNew words and expressions 1. amusing adj. (令人感到）好笑的，有趣的 The story is amusing. amused: adj. 感到好笑的 I am amused. amuse v. 使發(fā)笑，使愉快 The story amused me. interesting:有意思有意思 The book is interesting. funny:好笑的，可以指貶義，開心的，令人開心的 類似詞語

2、：類似詞語： excite -exciting -excited interest -interesting - interested move -moving -moved The exciting news made us excited. We are moved by the moving film. The book is interesting and we are interested in it.2. experience n. 經(jīng)歷 n. 經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)）經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)）他經(jīng)歷豐富他經(jīng)歷豐富He has a lot of experiences. 這是她首次國外旅行經(jīng)歷Its her

3、 first experience of traveling aboard n. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn)（不可數(shù)）經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn)（不可數(shù)）你有教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎？Do you have any experience of teaching?我工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)還不足I dont have enough working experience. vt. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn)兒童需要親身經(jīng)歷事情以便從中學(xué)習(xí)兒童需要親身經(jīng)歷事情以便從中學(xué)習(xí)Children need to experience things for themselves in order to learn from them.experienced adj. 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的

4、，經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的He is an experienced doctor. 3. wave n.波浪 v. 1. wave to sb 向某人揮手，招手 她向我們揮手再見 She waved goodbye to us. 他看見我們時(shí)，向我們揮了揮手 He waved to us when he saw us 2. 揮舞，搖動 wave a hand 、wave a flg 他們揮動著國旗歡飲我們 They waves national flags and welcomed us. 4. lift n. 搭便車搭便車 take a bus/a taxi/alift 搭公交搭公交/

5、出租車出租車/便車便車 give sb a lift 讓某人搭便車讓某人搭便車 ask sb for a lift 叫某人順搭一下車叫某人順搭一下車 能讓我打個(gè)便車去機(jī)場嗎？能讓我打個(gè)便車去機(jī)場嗎？ Can you give me a ride to the airport? 回家路上，我請李先生給我搭個(gè)便車回家路上，我請李先生給我搭個(gè)便車 On my way home I asked Mr. Li for a lift. 我想搭個(gè)便車我想搭個(gè)便車 I want to take a lift thumb lift 拇指便車拇指便車(向過路車輛豎起拇指表示要求免費(fèi)搭車) lift 其他意義：其他

6、意義： V.舉起 lift sth 箱子太重我舉不起來。 The box is too heavy that I cant lift it V.消散 云霧消散了。 The fog has lifted . n. 電梯（ 升降梯） 5. reply v. 回答，信 (replied, replied) reply to = answer 回應(yīng)；回答回應(yīng)；回答 answer my question reply to my question 我會回信的。 I will reply to the letter. 他剛剛用中文回答的。 He answered/replied in Chinese jus

7、t now. n.回答，回復(fù) 請你盡快回答 I request an immediately reply. 6. language n. 語言 body language 身體語言 mother tongue/native language 母語 the second language第二語言 7. journey n. 旅行旅行journey n. 所有的旅行，偏重于陸地旅行 2 hours journey；3 days journey 搭配：go on a journeytrip n. 短距離旅行或出差(時(shí)間或距離上較短) go on a trip = go on businesstrav

8、el n. 周游（長途旅行）tour n. 游玩（觀光旅行，巡回演出）voyage n. 旅行(海上)Text I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said go

9、od morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all.Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slow, Do you speak English? As I soon learnt, he was English himself!

10、 1、After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. a. 副詞副詞on緊跟在動詞后，表示繼續(xù)，向前的意思緊跟在動詞后，表示繼續(xù)，向前的意思) 他說個(gè)不停他說個(gè)不停 He talked on and on 讓我們走吧讓我們走吧 L et us go on. drive to 開車去某地開車去某地 b.過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí) He talked on until everybody had gone. 他滔滔不絕地講到大家都走了。Key Structure【課文講解】 表達(dá)方

11、位的表達(dá)方式一共有3個(gè)介詞, in（在里面）, on（接壤）， to（沒有相接的, 是相離的） A is in the east of B A在B的東方（A在B的里面） A is on the east of B A在B的東方（A與B接壤） A is to the east of B A在B的東方（A與B不相接）2. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. ）ask for 要，要求（某樣?xùn)|西） ask for the answer 要答案 我要了一杯茶 I asked for a cup of tea。 你經(jīng)常尋求幫助。 You are always as

12、king for help. 【課文講解課文講解】3. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. a. as soon as 一一就就 As soon as I had entered the room,I took off my coat at once. As soon as you arrive,you must call me. b. 用用.語言語言 in c. say good morning, hello

13、, goodbye， sorry to sb. 向某人說早上好向某人說早上好/你好你好/再見再見/對不起對不起【課文講解課文講解】4. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. a. apart from = except for 除了天氣，我們玩得很愉快 We had a good time except for the weather. 撇開那一點(diǎn), 一切順利。 Apart from that, all goes well. not at all 根本不，一點(diǎn)也不【課文講解課文講解】besides , except ,

14、 except for & apart from TomHis classmatesBesides Tom, I invited his classmates我邀請了湯姆和他的同學(xué) 我只邀請了湯姆的同學(xué)，沒有邀請他本人I invited Toms classmates except him.Expect for the math book, I have packed everything.All the buildings are excellent except this one.All the buildings are excellent except for their lo

15、cationIf you want to put except in the front of the sentence , use expect for instead5. Neither of us spoke during the time. neither of 兩者都不兩者都不 either of 兩者當(dāng)中的任何一個(gè)兩者當(dāng)中的任何一個(gè) both of 兩者都兩者都 none of （三個(gè)以上）都不（三個(gè)以上）都不 兩個(gè)中哪個(gè)都行。兩個(gè)中哪個(gè)都行。 Either of them will do. 兩個(gè)答案都不對。兩個(gè)答案都不對。 Neither of the answers is co

16、rrect. 他們兩個(gè)我都喜歡。他們兩個(gè)我都喜歡。 I like both of them.我的朋友中沒有一個(gè)喜歡他我的朋友中沒有一個(gè)喜歡他 None of my friends likes him.7. As I soon learnt, he was English himself. as +主語+動詞 屬于特殊疑問句，表示正如.眾所周知，吸煙有害健康A(chǔ)s we all know, smoking is very harmful.正如我告訴你的那樣我對流行音樂非常感興趣As I have told you, Im very interested in pop music.【課文講解課文講解

17、】【Key structures】 After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí) “Had + doneHad + done” 過去的過去或兩個(gè)動作都在過去，一個(gè)動作過去的過去或兩個(gè)動作都在過去，一個(gè)動作在前，一個(gè)在后，發(fā)生在前的動作為過去完在前，一個(gè)在后，發(fā)生在前的動作為過去完成時(shí)。成時(shí)。 過去完成時(shí)一定要以一個(gè)過去時(shí)態(tài)做鋪墊，過去完成時(shí)一定要以一個(gè)過去時(shí)態(tài)做鋪墊，這個(gè)動作一定要發(fā)生在這個(gè)動作一定要發(fā)生在had donehad done之后。之后。

18、常用: when, after, before, not until , By when, after, before, not until , By the timethe time 等詞連接兩個(gè)句子。 The children ran away. They broke the window. The children ran away after they had broken the window. The sun set. We returned to our hotel. As soon as the sun had set we returned to our hotel. He finished lunch. He asked for a glass of water. When he had finished lunch he asked for a glass of water. I did not understand the problem. He explained it. I had not understood the problem until