初中形容詞最高和比較級精講

1、1The Comparative & Superlative of Adjectives形容詞比較級與最高級形容詞比較級與最高級fastfasterthe fastest形式一：形式一： 形容詞比較級形容詞比較級,最高級最高級基本形式基本形式_shortestyoungestshorteryounger1. short-2. young-直接直接+er/estSpeak out quickly ！3.small-smallersmallest4. strong-strongerstrongest3/15/2022largelargerlargestlarge- fine -wide-w

2、iderfinestwidestfinerlargerlargestSpeak out quickly ！形式二：形式二： 形容詞比較級形容詞比較級,最高級最高級基本形式基本形式_以以e結(jié)尾結(jié)尾(只只+r/st)Tom fat JohnMr. Lin fatterthe fattest重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母音字母(雙寫尾字母雙寫尾字母+er/est)hot wet big 形式三：形式三：hotterwetterbiggerhottestwettestbiggestSpeak out quickly ！Li Yong funnyPan Changji

3、ang funnierthe funniestChaplin輔音輔音+y結(jié)尾（改結(jié)尾（改y為為i +er/est)easybusyhappyeasierhappiereasiesthappiestbusier busiestSpeak out quickly ！形式四：形式四： 250,000 RMB. 50,000 RMB.the most expensivemore expensive expensive500 RMBmore/the most+多音節(jié)詞多音節(jié)詞more beautiful the most beautifulmore interestingthe most interes

4、ting more popularthe most popularbeautiful-interesting-popular-形式五：形式五：Speak out quickly ！規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化regular form(形容詞變比較級、最高級）形容詞變比較級、最高級）er,est以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾雙寫末尾輔音+er/est輔音字母+y結(jié)尾在adj前加more, mostmoremostmuchmoremostmanylessleastlittlefewerfewestfewgood /wellbetterbest bad /illworseworstB: 少數(shù)不規(guī)則變化的形容詞少數(shù)不規(guī)則變化的

5、形容詞The Irregular Form1. 1. betterbetter1. 1. bestbest2. 2. worseworse2. 2. worstworst3. 3. moremore3. 3. mostmost4. 4. lessless4. 4. leastleast5. older5. older elder elder5.oldest5.oldest eldest eldest6. farther6. farther further further6.farthest6.farthest furthest furthest further 更遠(yuǎn)；更加，更進(jìn)一步，表程度 f

6、arther 更遠(yuǎn)，表距離更遠(yuǎn)，表距離語法專練（一）寫出下列形容詞的比較級和最高級。（一）寫出下列形容詞的比較級和最高級。1 long _ _ 2 great _ _3 fine _ _ 4 big _ _ 5 easy _ _ 6 hot _ _ 7 early _ _ 8 brave _ _9 beautiful _ _ 10 important _ _ longer longestfiner finesteasier easiestbraver bravestgreater greatestbigger biggesthotter hottesteasier easiestmore be

7、autiful most beautifulmore importantmost importantshort _ _nice _ _fat _ _lazy_ _heavy _ _popular _ _good _ _lucky _ _thin _ _helpful _ _short shorter shortestnice nicer nicestfat fatter fattestlazy lazier laziestheavy heavier heaviestpopular more popular most populargood better bestlucky luckier lu

8、ckiestthin thinner thinnesthelpful more helpful most helpfulhealthy _ _ careful _ _bad _ _easy _ _wet _ _exciting _ _slim _ _dangerous _ _much _ _ funny _ _healthy healthier healthiestcareful more careful most carefulbad worse worsteasy easier easiestwet wetter wettestexciting more exciting most exc

9、itingslim slimmer slimmestdangerous more dangerous most dangerousmuch more mostfunny funnier funniest 語言學(xué)習(xí)3/15/2022The bike is _ _ the car./The car is _ _ the bike.slower than faster thanslow/fastZen Zhiwei is _ _Yao Ming./ Yao Ming is _ _ Zen Zhiwei . taller than shorter than tall/short李易峰比陳偉庭更受歡迎。

10、Li Yifeng is more popular than Chen Weiting.陳偉庭陳偉庭搜索指數(shù)搜索指數(shù)：27361李易峰搜索指數(shù)：59349“A is 比較級比較級 than B.”（用于（用于兩者兩者之間的比較）之間的比較）Tom is cleverer than Jack.Practice:(1) I am a little _ than you. (tall)(2) Tom is _ than Jack. (cool)(3) This girl is _ than that .(nice)(4) This question is _ than that one. (easy

11、)(5) My pocket money is much _ than yours.(much)(6) She studies even _ than before.(hard)(7) He feels a lot _ than yesterday.(good)(8) My brother is _ than me.(old)(9) My country will become _. (beautiful)(10) Lily is far_ than her classmates.(thin)(11) I think today is _ than yesterday.(tired)3/15/

12、20221， 可修飾比較級的詞：可修飾比較級的詞： a little 、much 、even 、a lot、far2， 通常情況下，通常情況下， ing形容詞形容詞（boring） -ed 形容詞形容詞 (bored)比較級與最高級前加比較級與最高級前加 more 、most Superlative Strutures (I/II) : (最高級句型）最高級句型）A is the of all./A is the among the three.（用于（用于三者或以上三者或以上事物的比較）事物的比較）最高級最高級最高級最高級TomJohnMr. Lin Mr. Lin is the fatte

13、st of all.Li Yong Pan Changjiang Chaplin is the funniest of all.ChaplinA is the 最高級最高級 in Superlative Structure (II) : (最高級句型）最高級句型）挑挑戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)中中國國之之最最Do you know ?What is the longest river in China?Changjiang RiverWhat is the most famous tower in France?the Eiffel TowerWhat is the longest wall in China?th

14、e Great Wall語法專練（三）選擇題。選擇題。 1 The yellow shoes are than the blue ones.A. expensive B. expensiver C. more expensive D. most expensive2 He feels today than yesterday. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired3 Whos , Jean, Joan or Jennet?thiner B. thinest C. the thinner D. the thinnest4 Tim is

15、 than Jack.A. funny B. much funny C. funnier D. funniest5 Im taller than others in my class. Im in my class.A. tall B. taller C. the taller D. the tallest6 I have books than you have. A. many B. much C. more D. most7 His uncles house is very . A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest8 My bike is but

16、his bike is .A. new; new B. new; newer C. new; newest D. newer; newest9 Please clean your room. Its now. clean B. dirty C. cleaner D. dirtier 10 Our school is than yours.A. the biggest B. biggest C. the bigger D. bigger語法專練（二）用所給詞的正確形式填空：二）用所給詞的正確形式填空： 1 My brother is two years _ (old) than me.2 Is

17、your friend _ (young) than you? 3 Who is _ (thin), you or Helen? 4 Whose pencil box is _ (big), yours or hers? 5 Which is the _ (heavy), an elephant, a horse or a pig? 6 This country is _ (rich) than that one.7 His sister is a little _ (tall) than him. 8 Her parents have four daughters, and she is t

18、he _ (young) one. 9 The _ (expensive) bags are not always the best ones.10 She will be much _ (happy) in her new house. older younger thinnerbigger heaviestrichermost expensiveyoungesttallerhappier3/15/2022課堂小測試課堂小測試 1. Tom 比我的弟弟高。比我的弟弟高。 Tom is _ _ my brother. 2. Lucy 是我們班最聰明的。是我們班最聰明的。 Lucy is _ _

19、 in our class. 3. 這個(gè)問題比那個(gè)更難。這個(gè)問題比那個(gè)更難。 This question is _ _ _ that one. 4. 她是我們班最棒的歌手。她是我們班最棒的歌手。 She is _ _ singer in our class. 5. 這個(gè)故事比另一個(gè)更有趣。這個(gè)故事比另一個(gè)更有趣。 The story is _ _ _ that one.taller thanthe cleverestmore difficult thanthe bestmore interesting than語法專練（四）完成句子。（四）完成句子。1 誰比吉姆年紀(jì)大？誰比吉姆年紀(jì)大？ Who is Jim？ 2 誰比大衛(wèi)更強(qiáng)壯？誰比大衛(wèi)更強(qiáng)壯？ Who is David? 3 誰的鉛筆更長，他的還是她的？誰的鉛筆更長，他的還是她的？ Whose pencil is , his or hers？4 這本書比那