什么是人稱代詞ppt

1、language Personal pronouns1. 什么是人稱代詞什么是人稱代詞?人稱代詞表示人稱范疇以及他們的相關變化形式。人稱代詞有三個人稱，每個人稱又分為單復數(shù)形式。人稱代詞的形式如下： 數(shù)單數(shù) 復數(shù) 格主格 賓格 主格賓格 第一人稱 Ime we us 第二人稱youyouyou you he himthey them 第三人稱sheherthey them2. 人稱代詞的位置人稱代詞的位置1）人稱代詞一般初夏在它所指代的名詞之后. e.g. Tom is a five-year-old boy.He likes reading and swimming.(he指代Tom)湯姆是

2、個五歲的男孩。他喜歡讀書和游泳。2）人稱代詞也可出現(xiàn)在它所指代的名詞的前面。e.g. Though he didt knoe it,Jack was in danger.杰克還不知道，他已經(jīng)處于危險之中了。（he 指代Jack）3.人稱代詞的指代作用人稱代詞的指代作用人稱代詞不僅可以指人，也可以指物。人稱代詞的人稱，數(shù)和性由其所指代的名詞決定，人稱代詞的格由其在句子中的地位來決定。作為主語就用主格，做賓語用賓格1）第一人稱單數(shù)a)第一人稱單數(shù)主格I 代表說話的人，在句子中要大寫。例如：The light is bad,I cant see clearly.光線不好，我看不清。b）第一人稱復數(shù)第

3、一人稱復數(shù)we可用來代表說話的一方，例如We need more apples.我們還需要一些蘋果。2）第二人稱第二人稱的單復數(shù)形式是相同的，都是you,you是表示單數(shù)還是復數(shù)，要根據(jù)語境來判斷。Are you ready? 你準備好了嗎/You two must arrive on time .你們兩個必須準時到達。you 也可以用來泛指任何人。You never know what may happen .3）第三人稱的單數(shù)陽性第三人稱單數(shù)陽性he用來表達已經(jīng)提到過的男人。例如Where is John? 約翰在哪兒？He is in the garden. 他在花園。在一些諺語中，he

4、可以泛指一般的人。例如He who laughs ast laughs best.4）第三人稱單數(shù)陰性第三人稱陰性單數(shù)she用來指已經(jīng)提到過的女人。例如Where is Mary? 瑪麗在哪？She has gone shopping. 她去購物了。she 可以用來代表國家，大地，月亮等。China will always do what she promised to do .中國說話算數(shù)。5)第三人稱單數(shù)中性第三人稱單數(shù)中性it代表已經(jīng)提到過的一件事情或者物I like swimming .It keeps me healthy.我喜歡游泳，它能使我保持健康。（it指代swimming)6

5、)第三人稱復數(shù)they代表已經(jīng)提到過的一些事情或物。Where are the glasses? 玻璃杯在哪兒？They are on the desk. 他們在桌子上。A1 Look at the picture and answer Stellas questions for Edwin. STELLA What is Amy doing?EDWIN _ is writing a letter. 2. STELLA What is Ron doing?EDWIN _ coming down in the lift. 3. STELLA What are Norman and Nancy d

6、oing? EDWIN _ a picture. 4. STELLA What is Lucky doing? EDWIN _.She He isThey are looking at It is lying in frong of Jack A2 Use the words in the box on the right to complete the following dialogues.themtheyhimsheherheit Mary Whats the postman giving Mrs Xu?Alice _ a letter. 2. Mary What is Mrs Huan

7、g telling Ben?Alice _ the time. 3. Mary What is the policeman showing John and Amy?Alice _ the way to the bus station? 4. MaryWhere are Kevin and Joan putting the box?Alice _ in the car.He is giving herShe is telling himHe is showing themThey are putting itB Reflexive pronouns1）列表）列表人稱代詞人稱代詞I youyou

8、 she he反身代詞反身代詞myself yourself yourselves herself himself人稱代詞人稱代詞we they it one反身代詞反身代詞 ourselvesthemselves itself oneself2）做賓語）做賓語a. 有些動詞需有反身代詞absent，bathe，amuse，blame，dry，cut，enjoy，hurt，introduce，behaveWe enjoyed ourselves very much last night.我們昨晚玩得很開心。Please help yourself to some fish.請你隨便吃點魚。b.

9、 用于及物動詞+賓語+介詞take pride in，be annoyed with，help oneself to sth.I could not dress （myself） up at that time.那個時候我不能打扮我自己。注：有些動詞后不跟反身代詞，注：有些動詞后不跟反身代詞，get up，sit-down，stand up，wake up等等。Please sit down.請坐。3）作表語；同位語）作表語；同位語be oneself：I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。The thing itself is not important.事情本身并不重要。4）在不強調的情況下，）在不強調的情況下，but，except，for 等介詞等介詞后賓語用反身代詞或人稱代詞賓格均可。如后賓語用反身代詞或人稱代詞賓格均可。如：