高中英語狀語從句

1、1.When I was a little child, I wanted to be a pilot. ( )2. Where there is a will, there is a way. ( )3. Now that/Since everybody is here, lets begin our meeting. （ ）4. Ill speak slowly so that you can understand me. ( )時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語從句狀語從句地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語從句狀語從句原因原因狀語從句狀語從句目的目的狀語從句狀語從句5. He was so clever a student tha

2、t he was able to work out all the problems. ( )6. As long as you dont lose heart, youll succeed. ( )7. Although he tried hard, he could not find a job. ( )8. The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son. ( ) 9.He woke up as suddenly as he had fallen asleep. ( ) 結(jié)果結(jié)果狀語從句狀語從句條件條件狀語從句狀語從句讓步讓步狀

3、語從句狀語從句方式方式狀語從句狀語從句比較比較狀語從句狀語從句一個(gè)一個(gè)_在復(fù)合句中用作狀語時(shí)在復(fù)合句中用作狀語時(shí),在語法上叫在語法上叫狀語從句。從句由狀語從句。從句由_、_或或_引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。狀語從句可分為：狀語從句可分為：1) _ 2) _ 3) _ 4) _ 5) _ 6) _ 7) _ 8) _ 9) _等等句子句子時(shí)間時(shí)間地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn) 原因原因目的目的結(jié)果結(jié)果條件條件 方式方式比較比較 讓步讓步名詞詞組名詞詞組從屬連詞從屬連詞副詞副詞時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞when, whenever, while, as, before, after, until,

4、 till, since, once, as soon as連詞：連詞：名詞詞組：名詞詞組：every/each time, next/last time, the first time, the moment/minute/instant副詞：副詞：immediately, instantly, directly介詞短語：介詞短語：by the timewhen, while, as 當(dāng)時(shí)候1. _ we were talking, Mr. Smiths came in.2. _ they came home, I was cooking dinner.3. I thought of it

5、just _ you opened your mouth.4. _ we were watching TV, he was studying.5. I was about to go to bed _ I heard someone knock at the door.6. He is fat _ his brother is thin.7. _ she sang, tears ran down her face.While/ As/ WhenWhen/Aswhen/asWhilewhenwhen的固定句型的固定句型 be about to dowhen be on the point of

6、doingwhen be doing when had just/hardly/scarcely donewhen=no soonerthanwhen, while, as 當(dāng)時(shí)候1. _ we were talking, Mr. Smiths came in.2. _ they came home, I was cooking dinner.3. I thought of it just _ you opened your mouth.4. _ we were watching TV, he was studying.5. I was about to go to bed _ I heard

7、 someone knock at the door.6. He is fat _ his brother is thin.7. _ it grew darker, it became colder. While/ As/ WhenWhen/Aswhen/asWhilewhenwhileAswhile還可以作并列連詞，表還可以作并列連詞，表“然而然而, 但是但是”主從表示兩個(gè)正在發(fā)展變化的情況，主從表示兩個(gè)正在發(fā)展變化的情況，常用常用 as 表表“隨著隨著”隨著時(shí)間的推移，情況越來越好。Things are getting better and better as time goes on.

8、before句型句型1) It was/will be一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間before 過了過了/還要過還要過 多久才多久才” It will be two years before he leaves the country.2) It was/will be not一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間before 不多久就不多久就 It was not long before he worked out the problem. since句型句型 It is/has been since sb. did sth. 自自以來，已經(jīng)過去多長時(shí)間了以來，已經(jīng)過去多長時(shí)間了 It is four days since

9、she was ill. before, after, sinceHe turned off the lights _ he left his office.He had left the town the day _ she arrived.I played football _ I (had) finished my homeworkbeforeafterbefore還沒有還沒有4. It was not long _ he left his hometown.5. It will not be long _ we meet each other again.6. I _ (be) at

10、his bedside since he _ (become) ill.7. It _ (be) two years since we _ (begin) to use this machine.beforehave beenbecameis/ has beenbeganbefore, after, sincebefore until / till1) till不可置于句首，而不可置于句首，而until可以?？梢浴?2) notuntil/till 3) notuntil/till 的強(qiáng)調(diào)句和的強(qiáng)調(diào)句和倒裝句倒裝句直到直到才才 It was not until that Not until +

11、 半倒裝半倒裝till 與與until:1. He lived with his parents _ he graduated from college. =_ he graduated from college, he lived with hin parents. 2. The children _ (will come) home until/ till its dark.3. Not _ he told me did I know the truth.4. It was _ the war was over that he returned to his land.till/ unti

12、lUntilwont comeuntilnot until一一就就ill. _ he saw the monster, he turned pale.2. The spy had _ returned home than he was told to go to another country.3. We had _returned home when it rained.4. _ had we begun when we told to stop.The moment/ minute/ Immediately/As soon asno soonerjust/hardly/scarcelyHa

13、rdly/ Scarcely地點(diǎn)狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞wherewherever連詞：連詞：在地方 任何的地方(1) Make a mark where you have problems.(2) Sit wherever you like.原因狀語從句原因狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞連詞：連詞： because, as, since, now that(既然既然), considering that(考慮到考慮到), seeing that(由于由于)because, as, since, for -Why are you crying, meg? - _ Ive broken your

14、necklace, mom.2. It was _ I was tired that I went to bed early.5. _ we are all here, lets begin our class.6. It rained last night, _ the ground was wet.BecausebecauseforSince1. because 回答回答why; 強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)句2. since 表表“既然既然”, 顯然的或顯然的或聽者已聽者已知的理由知的理由3. for 對(duì)前一句話的對(duì)前一句話的推斷推斷的補(bǔ)充說明的補(bǔ)充說明 條件狀語從句條件狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞連詞：連詞：

15、if, unless, as/so long as(只要只要), on condition that(條件是條件是.),spposing that(假設(shè)假設(shè)), given that(假設(shè)假設(shè)),provided (that) (假設(shè)假設(shè)) 等等 讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞連詞：連詞：though, although, as, even if/ though, no matter, whatever, however, (不管不管,無論無論)whetheror(不管不管) He went out, _ it was raining. It was hard work, I enjoy

16、ed it, _. Child _ he is, he has learnt advanced mathematics.though/althoughthoughasthough, although, as, even if/ though, no matter, whatever, however, whetheror, though 獨(dú)立副詞放句末獨(dú)立副詞放句末4. No matter _ happens, dont be discouraged.5. No matter _ hard he tried, he couldnt open the door.6. No matter _ yo

17、u go, you must write to your parents.7. No matter _ you marry in the future, he must be an honest man.howwherewhowhat目的狀語從句目的狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞連詞：連詞：so that, in order that (為了）為了）for fear that, in case (以免以免, 以防以防)結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞連詞：連詞：so that, sothat, suchthat1、I was caught in a shower, _ all my clothes

18、got wet.2、Its _ cold _ the lake has frozen.3、There are _ many books there _ I dont know which one to borrow.4、Its _ good a book _ Ive read it again and again.5、It was _ a cold day _ there was nobody on the street. =So cold a day _ that there was noboday on the street.sothatsothatsuchthatwas itso thatsothatso that, sothat, such thatso/such結(jié)構(gòu)置于句首，結(jié)構(gòu)置于句首，that前剩余成分要半倒裝前剩余成分要半倒裝比較狀語從句比較狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞連詞：連詞：as(正如正如), than, asas, not so/asas, the+比較級(jí)比較級(jí)(,)