高中英語英語寫作素材積累

1、高中英語 英語寫作素材積累要提高寫作能力，只知道寫作技巧還不行。就像一個(gè)建樓房的人，知道怎樣建房，甚至圖紙都設(shè)計(jì)好了，但是沒有材料，怎能建房呢？正所謂“倉(cāng)里有糧，心中不慌”。所以在平時(shí)的訓(xùn)練中可選用以下的學(xué)習(xí)方法來使文章的句子合理流暢，內(nèi)容生動(dòng)充實(shí)，過渡自然，觀點(diǎn)明確，條理清晰，語言優(yōu)美。（1）、準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)寫作檔案袋，把平時(shí)遇到的好文章、好句子和好詞組剪下來放到袋子里，定期進(jìn)行記憶整理。（2）、加工仿寫美文。 學(xué)生可建立個(gè)人的范文庫(kù)，根據(jù)中學(xué)階段對(duì)寫作的基本要求進(jìn)行模仿性寫作練習(xí)。此外，當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些在內(nèi)容上或文字上都非常好的句、篇時(shí)，如一些諺語，學(xué)生應(yīng)該把它們抄下來背會(huì)并學(xué)會(huì)在自己的寫作中適當(dāng)運(yùn)用

2、。（3）、善于歸納。 學(xué)習(xí)過程中要注意歸納總結(jié)。學(xué)生可以把一些常用于寫作中表示各種句子關(guān)系的詞或詞組及一些語篇銜接標(biāo)志（如連接詞）進(jìn)行歸納。區(qū)分它們的用法，并對(duì)不同關(guān)系的連接詞進(jìn)行歸類，這樣寫作時(shí)可信手拈來。如遞進(jìn)關(guān)系（besides, whats more, in addition, moreover, to make matters worse, whats worse, furthermore等）；轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系（however, but, while, in spite of, otherwise等）；個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)（in my opinion, personally, as far as Im

3、concerned, as for me, from my personal point of view 等）；總結(jié)（in short, in a word, on the whole, all in all, to sum up briefly, in general, in conclusion等）其它（for one thing, for another, last but not least, each coin has two sides, according to, compare to, on the one hand, on the other hand, as a matte

4、r of fact 等）。（4）、建立個(gè)人寫作模式，并逐漸形成自己的寫作風(fēng)格。（5）、關(guān)注重點(diǎn)語言知識(shí)和一些比較地道的英語表達(dá)方式，并把它們進(jìn)行整理，學(xué)會(huì)使用。（如fail to do sth, sth occurred to sb, available, obtain等的使用）（6）、學(xué)會(huì)擴(kuò)展句子。如分析句子的主干，中間加一個(gè)定語從句進(jìn)去，或改成名詞性從句，或改成狀語從句、并列句還有非謂語的使用等等。書面表達(dá)中的高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)我們高三英語教師在講評(píng)書面表達(dá)時(shí)，經(jīng)常告訴學(xué)生說，書面表達(dá)要得高分，就得有高級(jí)句型和高級(jí)詞匯；但很多同學(xué)在寫書面表達(dá)時(shí)，總認(rèn)為高級(jí)句型和高級(jí)詞匯很神秘，高不可及。其實(shí)，未必如

5、此！通過研讀一些優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生習(xí)作和歷年高考書面表達(dá)的范文，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，很多所謂的高級(jí)句型和高級(jí)詞匯正是我們老師反復(fù)講解和訓(xùn)練的。下面列舉一些常見且高級(jí)的詞匯和句型，供同學(xué)們參考。一、高級(jí)詞匯1occur 替換 think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2devote替

6、換spend He spends all his spare time in reading. He devotes all his spare time to reading.3seek替換want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4average 替換ordinary Im an average ( ordinary ) student.5but替換very The film we saw last night was very interesting. The film we sa

7、w last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6seat 替換sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7suppose 替換should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8appreciate 替換thank Thank you very m

8、uch for you help. We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9the case替換 true I dont think it is the case ( true ).10on替換as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research. On his arrival, he began his research.11due to替換because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) th

9、e storm. 12cover替換walk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13contribute to替換 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14round the corner 替換 coming soon/ nearby The summer v

10、acation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 15come to light替換discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16have a ball替換have a good time

11、/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).17come up with替換think of Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18set aside替換save Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money

12、 for books. (2004天津卷)19be of + n. 替換adj. The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.20refer to 替換talk about/of, mention The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21can not but / can not help but替換have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22more

13、 often than not替換usually More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23lest替換so that /in order that I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24be long for sth. / be long to do sth.

14、替換want to do sth./wish for I want to see you very much. I am long to see you.25be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替換be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.26more than替換very Im very glad to learn that you are coming in September. Im more

15、than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 ) If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全國(guó)卷)27perfect (ly) 替換good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).28do sb a/the favor 替換help Would you ple

16、ase do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?29the other day替換a few days ago The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )30in the course of替換during In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safet

17、y.31the majority of替換most The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32consist of替換be made up of Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33be worn out替換 be tired / broken After five hours non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired). My s

18、hoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.34become of替換 happen What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ? 35attend to替換look after 36on condition that替換as long as37nevertheless替換however38express ones satisfaction with替換be satisfied with 39spare no efforts to do替換try ones best to do4

19、0many a 替換many41be rushed off ones feet 替換be busy in doing42a handful of替換a little / some43meanwhile替換at the same time44get to ones feet替換stand up 45beneath替換under46occasionally替換sometimes /once in while47for instance替換for example48seldom替換not often49wealthy替換 rich50amazing替換surprising 51as a matter

20、 of fact 替換in fact 二、寫作高級(jí)短語積累 1. be closely related to與息息相關(guān)2. be essential to sb 對(duì)某人來說必不可少3. in a society with more competitions and challenges / in a competitive society4. feel frustrated (挫折的）/ discouraged 5. a precious (寶貴的) experience6. raise / arouse the awareness of 7. acquire knowledge and sk

21、ills學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)和技能8. a growing /increasing tendency 9. have a desire for sth / to do sth10. put sth into practice11. be keen on 熱衷于12. broaden ones horizons開闊眼界13. a large variety of / a wide range of 14. make ones dream come true 15. lay a solid/firm/stable foundation for/in為/在方面打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)16. listen to teach

22、ers attentively17. make a practical plan 18. hold the strong belief that19. Im confident / Im convinced that20. with iron will and perseverance 21. pursue ones dream 追逐夢(mèng)想22. arouse ones passion for喚起對(duì)的熱情23. resist the temptation of good food24. change ones original mind25. spare no effort to do sth

23、不遺余力做26. redouble ones effort 加倍努力27. leave a deep impression on sb28. turn to sb for help / advice29. relieve/lessen/reduce/ease ones burden30. with time going by=as time goes by31. cherish/treasure/value our lives32. vary from person to person33. a boarding school 寄宿制學(xué)校34. What surprised me most w

24、as that35. cause severe consequences(后果)36. pay their tuition/school fees/schooling 37. physically and mentally38. Some in favor of it think that., while others are against it, holding the opinion that39. Success stems from hard work as it can help us accomplish the goal were striving for.40. establ

25、ish a special fund to help the poor41. its negative aspect/impact is also obvious.42. motivate sb to do sth43. bury oneself into study埋頭學(xué)習(xí)44. our determination and efforts45. express my gratitude to her sincerely 46. be strict with sb in sth47. achieve the final victory48. encounter/face some diffic

26、ulties49. neglect the disadvantages50. With the great efforts weve made, 51. enhance/improve his ability of singing52. be optimistic about 三、高級(jí)句型結(jié)構(gòu) It句型 It will be + some time + before It wont be long before humans visit the Mars. It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth. It is very important for us to lea

27、rn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.（2008年湖北卷） It is + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that 1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot. 2) Those who like reading extensively say it is t

28、hrough reading that we get our knowledge. more than any other 表示最高級(jí) Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else. 名詞從句 It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. ( 2004 全國(guó)卷 ) My hometown is no long

29、er what it used to be.（非限制性）定語從句 The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. (NMET 2003) It was quite an experience for us both, which Ill never forget for the rest

30、of my life. (2002 北京卷) 分詞結(jié)構(gòu) I dont know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET 2001) Well mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. (2004 全國(guó)卷) Hearing this, a few people began to r

31、un after him.（2004 遼寧卷） Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.（2008年湖南卷） with結(jié)構(gòu) A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured. He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand. 倒

32、裝句 The library is to the east of the teaching building. East of the teaching building is the library. Although we are tired, we are happy. Tired as we are, we are happy. Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷) May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of

33、 the universe.!（2007年湖南卷） 被動(dòng)語態(tài) Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002) All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. (2004全國(guó)卷 ) New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江蘇卷) 巧妙的改寫（1）Only 改成no one but Only Tom passed the exam last week. N

34、o one but Tom passed the exam.（2）as soon as 改成No soonerthan/Hardlywhen/Immediately/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.（3）have sb/sth do/done The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).（4）變換插入語的位置 However, they suggest fees s

35、hould be charged low. They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002) I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well youve learned Chinese. This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well youve learned Chinese. (2004 全

36、國(guó)卷)(5). 用同位語代替非限制性定語從句 Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. (2002上海卷)Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read

37、 all over the world.（2008年湖南卷） 其它 （1）注重句子的開頭 用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)開頭 With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers. With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.（2006年湖南卷）With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, b

38、rowse web page and download what we want.（2009年江蘇卷） 用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式開頭 ）In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest. ）Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner. （2）長(zhǎng)短句交錯(cuò)使用（注意：應(yīng)突出主題句；長(zhǎng)句子并非越長(zhǎng)越好） 相關(guān)過渡語1). 表示時(shí)間順序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at l

39、ast2). 表示空間順序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side3). 表示比較、對(duì)照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise4). 表示因果關(guān)系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus5). 表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系: besides, whats more, what was worse, moreover, f

40、urthermore, in addition, on top of6). 表示并列關(guān)系: and, as well as, also7). 表示總結(jié)性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude 讀寫任務(wù)素材積累一、面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)的感悟Looking back on this, I realize that whatever challenges I am faced with, I will spare no effort and never give up. Im sure t

41、o achieve final victory and become what I should be.二、怎樣看待司機(jī)的行為？ After reading the passage, I felt very angry with the driver. It was what he did that did shock me. I cant believe the driver is so cruel. Generally speaking, the responsibility of a bus driver is to serve people. However, the driver i

42、s short of essential occupational morality. Having known the womans arm was stuck in the bus door, he continued to drive his bus. What an evil-minded driver!三、對(duì)交友的看法 In my view, it takes time to build good relationship with others. You cant expect to become good friends with someone soon after you m

43、eet him. You also cant expect to become good friends with others if you do not spend time with them. 四、對(duì)心理問題的看法 As far as Im concerned, mental problems are serious problems both in universities and middle schools. I believe physical and mental health is more important than good grades. Therefore, pa

44、rents and teachers should first pay attention to students feelings. Only when they feel it fun to study, can they learn their lessons well.五、對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育的看法 Personally, I appreciate this new form of education. It can provide different learners with more flexible ways to learn. Most of all, with online educ

45、ation, we can absorb the latest knowledge. 六、對(duì)“自我表現(xiàn)與謙虛”的看法For my part, good communication, including presenting ones achievements and advantages properly to others, can lead to success. In modern society, blowing ones own trumpet(喇叭) can help others know what a person is good at, which may be an exa

46、mple for them to follow. So what counts most is that ones confidence must be true of ones real case.To Chinese people, modesty is a virtue, but being too modest may sometimes cause others to think you are good at nothing. Moreover, modesty doesnt necessarily mean hiding ones own strong points or kee

47、ping silent. One must learn to sell himself at the right time and enjoy his proud moments. Therefore, blowing ones trumpet and modesty, in my opinion, can be combined and balanced.七、態(tài)度決定一切的啟示 Different attitudes lead to different results. Take Xiao Hua for example, Hes my classmate. He always puts h

48、is heart into study, so he has become a top student in our class. With his diligence and concentration, hes bound to succeed in the entrance examination. However, Xiao Li never cares about his study and turns a deaf ear to the teachers advice. As a result, he falls far behind others in his study.八、對(duì)

49、行為的看法 As for me, Marry is really great because shes ready to dothat seems very small. Maybe what she is doing is very common in others eyes but it will play an important role in our daily life. 九、目標(biāo)的重要性（看法）I was greatly inspired by such a story as it makes me realize the power of a goal in shaping o

50、nes success and gives me strength to pursue my goal despite the hardships Im to go through.In my opinion, goals are important in our life. To begin with, as goals often enables us to be positive to ups and downs in our life. Moreover, bearing goals in mind, were less likely to be distracted from our

51、 way to success. Finally, as goals are what were longing for, they thus can motivate us to strive for greater achievements, making our life more fulfilling(令人滿意的). 十、對(duì)考驗(yàn)的感受 From the story Ive learned that the trials of life are of great importance in our growth. As the saying goes, “No cross, no cro

52、wn(不經(jīng)歷風(fēng)雨怎么見彩虹).” Only by facing and overcoming difficulties in our life can we grow up happily and healthily. 十一、對(duì)中學(xué)生活的感受 As for me, a student from the country, what I do every day is to devote myself to realizing my dream of attending a key university. So I seldom have time to do outdoor activities

53、. Anyway, Ive become more independent and as a student of boarding school, my experience has become a benefit in my future college life. 十二、有關(guān)命運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)的啟示 The passage inspired me greatly as I come to know that the happiness of life lies in our own hands. Although he was hopeless in any sport at school,

54、He didnt give up. Despite what others say about him, he made up his mind to improve himself push his body to the limit. With his determination and perseverance, he made a difference in his life.十三、對(duì)街頭食品的看法 As far as Im concerned, I often purchase some street food on my way to school in the morning b

55、ecause it is very convenient to me. As a student, I cant spend much time waiting or eating in a restaurant. It is well-known that street food is very popular in cities and towns because they are tasty, quick and cheap, which attract a large number of customers every day. Most of them are so busy wit

56、h their study and work that they cant spare much time to enjoy their meals.十四、如何更好地鼓勵(lì)孩子學(xué)習(xí) To get kids motivated to learn, I think we should not treat every child in the same way. To some kids, oral praise is essential. Dont save the praise for only the top score. If possible, involve other adults in praising them. However, this method may not work well with other kids. Maybe what is more important to t