高中英語倒裝句講解以及習(xí)題

1、倒裝句1、 定義：英語最基本的語序是主語在前，謂語動詞在后。但有時由于句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要或表示強調(diào)，就要采用倒裝形式。Eg：The bus comes here. Here comes the bus. 車來了。2、 分類：全倒裝:將謂語動詞完全移到主語之前稱為完全倒裝， 半倒裝:只將助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放到主語之前稱為部分倒裝。Eg：Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. 很多年前有一位老人住在那間木屋里。 Never have I been late for school this term. 這學(xué)期，我從來沒上學(xué)遲到過

2、。3、 全倒裝：“五全”=有 時 表 地 方經(jīng)常與be/come/exist/fall/follow/go/remain/seem/stand（表示移動或動態(tài)的不及物動詞連用）或用表示類似“存在”觀念的其他不及物動詞如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等² 、“有”：在“there be”結(jié)構(gòu)里Eg：There is a box on the table. 桌子上面有一個盒子。² 、“時”：表示時間副詞，如：now，then,Eg：Now comes your turn. 現(xiàn)在輪到你了。² 、“表”

3、：表語放句子前，“表語系動詞主語”的結(jié)構(gòu)Eg：Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. 格林先生和其他的客人在這個聚會上。 Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 一群年輕人坐在了地上。² 、“地”：地點狀語放在句首Eg：In south of the river lies a small factory. 小工廠位于河的南方。 From the valley came a cry. 山谷傳來一陣哭聲。² 、“方”：表方位的副詞here, the

4、re 或out, in, up, down, away, off等標志詞放在句首Eg：There lies a large wheat field in front of the house. 房子前面有一大片麥田。 Off all the lights went when I came in. 當(dāng)我進來時，所有的燈都滅了。四、半倒裝：“八部”=不 只 讓步 也 常 需（虛） 如此 祝福² 、“不”表示否定 、no, not, never, hardly, no,not,never,hardly,barely,seldom,rarely,scarcely,no longer,nowh

5、ereEg:Never have I been to Beijing. 我從沒有沒有去過北京。 、絕不：at n time, in no way, by no means, on no account, in no case, in/under no circumstanceEg:At no time can we give up. 我們決不能放棄。 、Not until .:直到Eg:Not until my mother came home did I go to bed. 知道我媽媽回家我才睡覺。 、Hardly/ Scarcely.(過完）.when.（一過）.:一.就. No soo

6、ner.(過完）.than.（一過）.:一.就.Eg:He had hardly got home when it happened to rain.= Had he hardly got home when it happened to rain. 他一到家碰巧就下雨了。 、Not only.but also.:（前倒后不倒）Eg：Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.  他沒有收下禮物，還狠狠批評了送禮的人 ² 、“只”：only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在

7、句子開頭時。Eg： Only then did I realize that I was wrong. 只有到那時我才意識到我錯了。 Only in this way can you learn from your mistake. 只有用這樣的方法你可以從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)。 Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. 只有當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭于1918年結(jié)束時候，他才能夠快樂地回到工作當(dāng)中。 當(dāng)only 之后所接的不是狀語時不可以用倒裝Eg：Only Comrade Zhan

8、g knows about the matter. 只有張同志知道這件事。² 、“讓步”：as/though/although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時要倒裝（形/副/名/動+as +主語 + 謂語）Eg： Proud as they are， they are afraid to see me. 盡管他們自豪，但是他們還怕見到我。 Child as he is， he seems to know everything.（child前不加冠詞） 盡管他是個孩子，但他好像知道一切。 Hard as he worded， he made little progress. 盡管他努力工作，但是幾乎

9、沒什么進步。 以上句中as可以替換though/although，但是as更加常用。² 、“也”：so/nor/neither開頭,表示謂語所述的情況也適用于另一個人或一事物的肯定或否定句 so用于肯定句，表示“也一樣”“也這樣”；nor/neither用于否定句，表示“同樣也不，也不這樣”。Eg:I am watching TV. So is she. 我正在看電視，她也在看。 My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither （Nor） did I.我父母昨晚沒有看電視，我也沒有看。 表示兩人的同樣一個情況時

10、，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的動詞、時態(tài)要一致。² 、“?！保罕硎绢l度副詞如：often、many a time, now and again等經(jīng)常用于正式的文體中Eg：Often did he advise them not to smoke. 他經(jīng)常建議他們不要抽煙。² 、“需=虛擬”：省略if的虛擬條件句，把助動詞were、had、should提到主語前面時Eg：Had it not been for your help, we shouldn't have

11、0;achieved so much. 要不是你的幫助，我們不可能收獲這么多。² 、“如此”： so/such that。從句中，當(dāng)so+形容詞/副詞或such+名詞位于句首時。Eg：So exhausted was she that she wanted to have a rest.他是如此地疲憊以至于想要休息一下。² 、“祝福”：當(dāng)may放在句首，表達祝愿時。Eg：May you succeed! 

12、祝你成功！五、練習(xí)題Part One 單項選擇1._ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat2._ and the lesson began. A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came C. In came he D. came in Mr Brown3. Over _ , dead. A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goat C. did the g

13、oat roll D. the goat rolled4. Where is my shirt, mum? _. A. There is it B. There it is C. There is D. Here is it5. Where is your father? Oh, _. A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he6.The door opened and there _ . A. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an

14、old man enter D. an old man entered7. Now _ your turn to recite the text. A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is8. Often _ them not to smoke here. A. we advised B. advised me C. did we advise D. had we advised9. _ playing soldiers. A. Inside the room were two boys B. Inside the room two boys

15、C. Were two boys inside the room D. Inside the room was two boys10. On the wall _ two large portraits.A. are hanging B .Hanged C. hang D. hangs 11. _ who was wounded in the stomach. A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldier C. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier12. Ne

16、xt door to ours _ , who is no less than eighty. A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man13.She plays the piano very well, _. A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does C. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us14.You say he works

17、 hard, _, and _. A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do15. I thought you women were present at the meeting. _. A. So we were B. So we did C. So were we D. So did we16.I dont think Jack will come today, _. A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesn

18、t C. Mary will either D. or Mary does17. She is fond of cooking, _I . A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language.A. So it was with Engles B. So was it with Engles C. So was Engles D. So did Engles19.A fish needs water and without water it

19、 will die._. A. So does a man B. So will a man C. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man20. So absorbed _ the work that she often forgot to _ her meals. A. had she been in; do B. she was in; make C. was she in; take D. she had been in ; have21.So loudly _ that every one of the class could hear h

20、im. A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke22. _ his appearance that no one could recognize him. A. Strange so was B. So strange was C. Was so strange D. So was strange23.Not once _ their plan. A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did change24. Never _ such a wo

21、nderful place as Hangzhou. A. are seeing B. had I seen C. I have seen D. have I seen25.Seldom _ TV during the day. A. they watch B. are they watching C. have they watched D. do they watch26.Nowhere _ as in my garden. A. the flowers were so beautiful B. were the flowers so beautiful C. so beautiful w

22、ere the flowers D. so beautiful the flowers were27. Hardly _ his homework when he went out. A. finished he B. he had finished C. did he finish D. had he finished28.Scarcely _ finished their homework _ I came into the classroom. A. had they; than B. they had; when C. had they; when D. did they; when2

23、9. Not only _ a promise, but also he kept it. A. has he made B. does he make C. he made D. did he make30. Not until his comrades criticized him _ to admit his mistake. A. had he begun B. began he C. did he begin D. does he beginPart Two 翻譯下列句子。要求：先用正常語序翻譯，然后再改寫成倒裝句。1.學(xué)習(xí)做飯不僅使孩子們更加獨立，給他們一項基本的生活技能，而且還可

24、以讓他們遠離垃圾食品。（not onlybut also; independent; junk food）原句：倒裝：2.廣告不僅讓我們了解最新的產(chǎn)品而且還很有娛樂性。（not onlybut also; keep sb informed of /about sth; product; entertaining）原句：倒裝：3.直到最后一刻他才告訴我真相。（notuntil）原句：倒裝：4.直到失去健康你才會意識到它的重要性。（notuntil）原句：倒裝：5.只有用這種方法才能拯救她的生命。（only）原句：倒裝：6.只有當(dāng)他們回來時，我才知道發(fā)生了什么事。（only）原句：倒裝：7.我們有

25、如此多的作業(yè)要做以至于我們沒有時間放松。（sothat; relax）原句：倒裝：8.Emma是如此的迷人以至于所有人的目光都集中在她身上。(sothat; focus ones eyes on)原句：倒裝：9.湯姆剛到家電話就響了。（hardlywhen或者no soonerthan，注意時態(tài)）原句：倒裝：10.他從未想到自己經(jīng)歷十多年的努力后，終于能在激烈的競爭中脫穎而出，并贏得這么多的掌聲和鼓勵。（never）原句：倒裝：Part Three 語法填空One day a young man was standing in the middle of the town proclaimin

26、g(宣告)that he had the most beautiful heart in the whole valley. A large crowd1(gather), and they all admired his heart for it was perfect. Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “Why, your heart is not nearly as beautiful as2. ”The crowd and the young man looked at the old mans heart, 4 was full of

27、scars. It had places where pieces had been removed and otherpieces put in, but they didnt fit quite right, and there were several jagged(凹凸不平的)edges. In fact, in some places there were deep gouges(溝槽)where whole pieces were5(miss). The young man laughed. “Comparing your heart with mine, mine is perf

28、ect and yours is a mess of scars. ”“Yes, ”said the old man, “Yours looks perfect6I would never trade with you. You see, every scar represents a person to7I have given my love. I tear out a piece of my heart and give it to them, and often they give me a piece of their heart that fits into the empty p

29、lace in my heart. But because the pieces arent exact, I have some rough edges, which I cherish, because they remind me of8love we shared. Sometimes I have given pieces of my heart away, and the other person hasnt returned a piece of his or her heart9me. These are the empty gouges. Although these gou

30、ges are painful, they stay open, 24(remind)me of the love I have for those people. So now do you see10true beauty is? ”參考答案：單項選擇：15 CABBA 610 BBBDA 1115 BCCBA 1620 BAACC 2125 ABADD 2630 BDCDC翻譯答案：1.Learning cooking not only makes children more independent and gives them a basic life skill, but also keeps them away from junk food.倒裝：Not only does learning cooking make children more independent, .2.Advertisements not only keep us informed of the latest products, but (they) also are entertaining.倒裝：Not only do adve