高三一輪復習同步精練 必修 UnitAstronomythe science of the stars

1、Unit 4Astronomy: the science of the stars . 完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從115各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。He came across her at a party.She was outstanding；many boys were after her，but nobody paid any _1_to him.After the party，he invited her for coffee.She was surprised.In order not to _2_rude，she went along.As t

2、hey sat in a nice coffee shop，he was too _3_to say anything.Suddenly，he asked the waiter.“Could you please _4_me some salt？Id like to put it in my coffee.”The girl stared at him.He turned red，but when the salt came，he put it in his coffee and drank._5_，she asked.“Why salt with coffee？”he _6_，“When I

3、 was a little boy.I lived near the sea，I liked playing in the sea.I could feel its taste salty，like salty coffee.Now every time I drink it，I think of my _7_and my hometown.I miss it and my parents，who are still there.”She was deeply _8_.A man who can realize that hes homesick，must love his home and

4、_9_about his family.He must he _10_.She talked too，about her faraway hometown，her childhood，her _11_.That was the start of their love story.They continued to date each other.She found that he met all her_12_ .He was tolerate，kind，warm and careful.And to think she would have missed the _13_if not for

5、 the salty coffee!So they married and lived happily together.Every time she made coffee for him，she put in some salt，the _14_he liked it.After 40 years，he _15_away and left her a letter which said：“My dearest，please forgive my lifelong lie.Remember the first time we dated？I was so nervous I asked fo

6、r salt instead of sugar.If I could live a second time，I hope we can be together again，even if it means that I have to drink salty coffee for the rest of my life.”【解題導語】 本文講的是男士撒了一個善意的謊言而贏得了一位美麗姑娘的芳心的故事。直到死，在男士留給女士的一封信中，謊言才被揭穿。1A.money Battention Cvisit Drespect解析：這里表示“沒人注意他”，故選B。答案：B2A.show Blook Cs

7、eem Dappear解析：這里應填一個系動詞，故排除A，此空表示“為了不顯得不禮貌，她跟他一起去了。”故填appear。答案：D3A.eager Bproud Cnervous Danxious解析：此處根據(jù)語境是“他緊張得說不出話來?！惫侍頽ervous。答案：C4A.lift Btake Ccarry Dbring解析：表示從別處拿來，帶來應用bring。答案：D5A.Mysterious BMoved CCurious DExcited解析：女士對他的做法感到好奇，故用curious形容她此時的心情。答案：C6A.explained Bargued Cstated Dclaimed解析

8、：后面是他回答女士問題的內(nèi)容，即對他的做法作出解釋。答案：A7A.boat Bfriend Cplaymate Dchildhood解析：最值得回憶的是自己的童年，加上童年一般在自己的家鄉(xiāng)度過的，故選D。答案：D8A.touched Bhurt Cpressed Dinterested解析：根據(jù)后文，聽了他的話，女士被感動了，故填touched。答案：A9A.mind Bcare Cknow Dattend解析：關心自己的家庭，應用care與about搭配，attend與to搭配。答案：B10A.smart Bintelligent Cresponsible Dflexible解析：從前面的l

9、ove his home and care about his family說明他是一個有責任心的人。答案：C11A.family Bschool Crelatives Dhouse解析：和他一樣，女士談到的應是她的家鄉(xiāng)、童年和家庭。答案：A12A.friends Brequirements Cneeds Dstandards解析：從后面的對他的品質(zhì)描述He was tolerate，kind，warm and careful.他應是女士需要找的人，所以他各方面符合她的要求。答案：B13A.sight Btrain Ccatch Dchance解析：catch作名詞表示“值得追求的人(尤指夫或

10、妻)，宜于婚配的對象”。答案：C14A.method Bstyle Cmanner Dway解析：這里表示他喜歡的方式，用way。答案：D15A.moved Bpassed Cdied Dwalked解析：pass away是固定搭配，表示“去世”的意思。die away是“漸熄；減弱，消失”之意。其它選項構成的詞組沒有“去世”之意。答案：B. 詞匯運用用所給單詞的適當形式填空。combineexplodeviolentsurfacedevelopmentspreadpresencedisappointmassgradually1Lets _ to fight against our comm

11、on enemy.2Dont put the bottle on the edge of the _ of the desk，or it will fall down.3A great _ of rock had fallen from the cliff and now blocked the road.4The news that tsunamis caused more than 100,000 deaths _ throughout the world in a short time.5Several days ago，a bomb _ near the police station，

12、killing 10 officers.6There is too much sex and _ show on TV.7There have been several new _ in electronics.8The change was so _ that we hardly noticed it.9The picture was so lifelike that he felt as if he were in the _ of his dead father.10The film was a bit of _；we expected it to be much better.答案：b

13、ine2.surface3.mass4.spread5.exploded6.violent7.developments8gradual9.presence10.disappointment.閱讀理解Its hardly surprising that weather is a favourite topic for so many people around the worldit affects where we choose to live，what we wear，our moods，and perhaps even our national characteristics. Studi

14、es have shown that changeable weather can make it difficult to concentrate，cloudy skies slow down reaction，and high humidity with hot，dry winds makes many people badtempered.If you live in a place like Britain，where the weather seem to change daily if not hourly，you could be forgiven for thinking th

15、at the weather is random. In fact the weather is controlled by systems which move around areas of the globe. In the UK the weather depends on depressions，often called lows，and anticyclones，also known as highs. These systems start in the Atlantic Ocean，and make their way across the British Isles from

16、 the west to the east. Highs bring sunny weather，while lows bring rain and wind. In modern times，human activities seems to be altering weather patterns. Gases produced by heavy industry change the temperature of the Earths surface，and affect cloud formation. Some researchers say that factories in Eu

17、rope and North America may have been one of the causes of the droughts in Africa in the 1980s.The human race has always tried to guess the weather，especially in areas of the world where there are frequent changes. Traditional rhymes point to early attempts to identify weather patterns，popular poems

18、include：Red sky at night，shepherds delight；Red sky in the morning，shepherds warning.Flies will swarm before a storm.Rain before 7，clear by 11. While folk wisdom can still provide a guide to help forecast weather，todays methods of prediction increasingly rely on technology. Satellites，balloons，ships，

19、aircraft and weather centres with sensitive monitoring equipment，send data to computers. The data is then processed，and the weather predicted. However，even this system cannot predict weather for longer than about a week.【文章大意】 天氣是世界各國人民最喜歡談論的話題，它可以影響我們的情緒、穿著。1When weather keeps changing，_.Apeople be

20、come badtempered Bpeoples reaction slow downCpeople find it hard to focus on their work Dpeople become hungrier解析：考查細節(jié)理解。由本文第一段中“changeable weather can make it difficult to concentrate”可知C項是正確的。答案：C2Which of the following questions could have the answer in the second paragraph? AWhat causes changes in the weather?BWhats the weather like in Britain?CWho should be responsible for the droughts in Africa in the 1980s?DWhy does the weather