新高一暑假作業(yè)第七講

1、新高一暑假作業(yè)第七講新高一暑假作業(yè)第七講（冠詞，名詞，代詞）（冠詞，名詞，代詞） 注注: e-dictionary是以元音是以元音i:開頭的單詞開頭的單詞,所所 以以要用不定冠詞要用不定冠詞an 英語中在以元音因素英語中在以元音因素(音標）開頭的單詞音標）開頭的單詞 前用前用冠詞冠詞an，以輔音音因素，以輔音音因素(音標）開頭的音標）開頭的 單詞前用冠詞單詞前用冠詞a . 如：如：an egg ; an hour ; a room； a chair 1. Mary has _ e-dictionary. She got it from her uncle. A. a B. an C. the

2、D.不填 2. Sandy often takes her dog for _ walk around the lake after supper. A. a B. an C. the D.不填該題考查的是不定冠詞該題考查的是不定冠詞a用在一些固定短語用在一些固定短語中。如：中。如： have a look 看一看看一看 have a walk 散步散步 have a rest 休息休息3. I just have _ cup of milk for _ breakfast. Thats not enough. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; 不填 D. the; a注：注

3、：a cup of milk一杯牛奶一杯牛奶 英語中三餐前不用冠詞英語中三餐前不用冠詞 如如: have breakfast have lunch have dinner4. _ Greens had _ big dinner last Monday. A. The;不填不填 B. 不填不填;a C. 不填不填;the D. The;a姓氏的復數(shù)前加姓氏的復數(shù)前加the，表示一家人。如：，表示一家人。如：The Browns are very kind to me. 5. _ Great Wall is very famous in the world. A. A B. An C. The D

4、. 不填注注: 用在某些專有名詞之前和某些習用在某些專有名詞之前和某些習 慣用語中用定冠詞慣用語中用定冠詞the。如：。如： the Summer Palace, the sun, the moon, in the morning. 6. Can I have _ look at the photo of your pen friend? A. a B. an C. 不填 D.thehave a look 看一看 7. _ old man behind Mary is _ university teacher. A. An; an B. A; the C. The; a D. The; anU

5、niversity是以輔音是以輔音 ju:開頭的元音字母的開頭的元音字母的單詞，所以仍然用不定冠詞單詞，所以仍然用不定冠詞a.特指特指 mary 后后邊的那個老人邊的那個老人 8. Kung Fu Panda is _ popular movie. Its really interesting. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填 a和和an均用在單數(shù)名詞之前均用在單數(shù)名詞之前 表示某一類人或事物。表示某一類人或事物。 John is a student. 9. Mary has a bad cold. She has to stay in _ bed. A. a B. 不填 C.

6、 the D. an in bed指臥床指臥床 in the bed在床上在床上 10. Theres _ 800-metre-long road behind _hospital. A. an; an B. a; a C. an; the D. a; the the 用在談話雙方都知道的人或事物前用在談話雙方都知道的人或事物前 Where is the kite? （雙方都知道指的是哪只風箏）（雙方都知道指的是哪只風箏） Open the door, please. （雙方都知道要打開哪扇門）（雙方都知道要打開哪扇門） 11. How was _ dinner at Mikes house?

7、 It was great. Mikes mum is _ wonderful cook. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; 不填 特指特指 Mike家家的晚餐的晚餐a wounderful cook 一個了不起的廚師一個了不起的廚師 12. How about _ charity show? I should say it was _ success. A. the; the B. the; a C. the; 不填 D. the; the a success一次成功的事，抽象名詞一一次成功的事，抽象名詞一般不能用般不能用a/an修飾，但有些抽象名詞

8、用修飾，但有些抽象名詞用a/an修飾表示具體的人或事如：修飾表示具體的人或事如： a pleasure 一件樂事一件樂事 a surprise 令人感到驚訝的人或事令人感到驚訝的人或事 a failure 一個失敗的人或事一個失敗的人或事 13. What should I buy for Toms birthday? How about _camera? He loves taking photos. A. a B. an C. the D.不填a表示表示“一一”的意思，的意思，a camera 一架照相機一架照相機14. In Nanjing, we stayed at a very ni

9、ce hotel. But I cant remember _ name of it. A. the B. a C. an D.不填15. What would you like for_ afternoon tea? Two pieces of bread and _ cup of coffee, please. A. an; a B. 不填; a C. a; the D. 不填; theA cup of coffee一杯咖啡一杯咖啡16. In summer, ladies wear _ to keep the sun off their eyes. A. sweaters B. sung

10、lasses C. skirts D. shorts根據(jù)上下文辨析名詞，由根據(jù)上下文辨析名詞，由keep the sun off their eyes.可看出是太陽鏡可看出是太陽鏡17. Sonia eats two _ and a glass of milk every morning. A. bread B. chicken C. eggs D. lettuce可數(shù)名詞變復數(shù)直接用數(shù)詞修飾或直接加可數(shù)名詞變復數(shù)直接用數(shù)詞修飾或直接加s不可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)不能直接用數(shù)詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)不能直接用數(shù)詞修飾或直接加或直接加s, 要借助量詞，要借助量詞，如如: 兩片面包兩片面包 two pieces

11、of bread 三杯茶三杯茶 three cups of tea18.How far is your cousins home from here? Its about two _ drive. A. hours B. hours C. hours D. hour名詞所有格：表示名詞所有格：表示“（某人）的（某人）的”: 一般在名詞后加一般在名詞后加 s 構成。構成。如：如：Jims mother； 若以若以S結尾詞，則在結尾詞，則在S后加后加 如：如：the boys ball。19. Good morning, madam. Can I help you? Sure, Id like _

12、for cooking vegetables. A. one bowl of dumplings B. three pieces of bread C. two cups of coffee D. five kilos of oil題干信息題干信息 20. We need to come up with a(n) _ and make a decision at once. A. information B. advice C. idea D. news 抽象名詞：抽象名詞： news（新聞，消（新聞，消 息）息）, information （消（消息）息）, advice（建議）不能用不定冠

13、詞（建議）不能用不定冠詞a/an表表數(shù)量，必須借助量詞數(shù)量，必須借助量詞表達。表達。 如：如： a piece of news ；two pieces of information ; three pieces of advice 21. Can you imagine what life will be like in _time? A. 20 years B. 20 years C. 20-years D. 20-years名詞所有格若以名詞所有格若以S結尾，則在結尾，則在S后加后加 22. My friend Dave helped me a lot by giving me _ on

14、English learning. A. advices B. many advice C. some advice D. a lot of advices不可數(shù)名詞不可以直接加不可數(shù)名詞不可以直接加s表達復數(shù)表達復數(shù),也不也不 能用能用many修飾，但可以用修飾，但可以用some修飾修飾.如：如： some advice, some informatiom 23. What did you see just now? I saw two _doctors _out of the house. A.woman; come B. woman; came C. women; coming D. w

15、omen; to comewoman，man修飾復數(shù)名詞時，修飾復數(shù)名詞時， 要變成要變成 women, men 如：如： women teachers; men workersSee sb. doing sth.看到某人正在干什么事看到某人正在干什么事24. Would you like _ tea? No, thanks I have drunk two _. A. any; bottles of orange B. some; bottles of orange C. many; bottles of oranges D. few; bottle of orangesSome tea一些

16、茶一些茶; two bottles of orange兩瓶橙汁兩瓶橙汁25. We have no _ in the fridge. Lets go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages. A. vegetables B. eggs C. meat D. fruit從從some peas, carrots and cabbages可以看出選項是可以看出選項是vegetables蔬菜。蔬菜。26. The music made me think of the _ of a running stream. A. shout B. noise C. voic

17、e D. sound該題考察名詞近義詞的辨析該題考察名詞近義詞的辨析shout吼叫聲吼叫聲; noise 噪音噪音; voice 桑音桑音; sound聲音聲音 the sound of a running stream. 溪流的聲音溪流的聲音 。27. Everyone needs to have at least _ a night. A. eight hours sleep B. three meals C. two hours rest D. some time 八小時睡眠八小時睡眠eight hours sleep 28. When I hurriedly got to the ai

18、rport, the lady at the window told me that there were no _ left on that plane. A. places B. seats C. space D. room該題考查名詞近義詞的辨析該題考查名詞近義詞的辨析place地方，地點；地方，地點； seat座位座位; space空間；空間； room空地方空地方29. Hi, Tom. Could you help me cut up the meat for dumplings? OK, Mom. But where is the _? A. knife B. fork C. s

19、poon D. pan該題考名詞辨析該題考名詞辨析knife刀刀, fork叉子叉子,spoon小勺，小勺， pan平底鍋，由平底鍋，由cut up可以推出下可以推出下文要用文要用knife 30. As a _, he tries to give the firsthand information to the public as soon as possible. A. secretary B. passenger C. professor D. reporter secretary秘書秘書 passenger乘客乘客 professor 教授教授 reporter記者記者從從give t

20、he firsthand information to the public可以推出是選項是記者?？梢酝瞥鍪沁x項是記者。31. There is good _ for you. Ive found your lost watch. A.news B. ideas C. messages D. thoughtsnews消息消息, idea觀點觀點 ，message信息信息 thought 想法。從后文想法。從后文Iv found your lost watch 看出是個消息?？闯鍪莻€消息。32. I dont know how to use this machine. It doesnt mat

21、ter. Here is the _. A. instruction B. suggestions C. information D. advertisement 從題干中從題干中I dont know how to use可看出可看出 所要選的答案是所要選的答案是instruction指導，說明。指導，說明。 suggestion 建議建議 information 信息信息 advertisement廣告廣告33. Would you like some _? No, thank you. Im not hungry at all. A. tea B. water C. bread D. c

22、offee從題干從題干Im not hungry at all可推可推出是吃的面包而不是喝的東西出是吃的面包而不是喝的東西34. _room is big and bright. They like it very much. A.Tom and Sam B. Toms and Sam C. Tom and Sams D. Toms and Sams名詞所有格中表示幾個人共同的東西，只在最后名詞所有格中表示幾個人共同的東西，只在最后一個人后加一個人后加s。 如：如：Lucy and Lilys mother 。 Lucy和和Lily的媽媽（兩人是姐妹）的媽媽（兩人是姐妹）35. These p

23、ants may fit you well. Well, Id like to try those blue _. A. pairs B. one C. pant D. pair不可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)計量的表達，在量詞后不可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)計量的表達，在量詞后加加s:一條褲子：一條褲子：a pair of pants 兩瓶水：兩瓶水： two bottles of water三條信息：三條信息： three pieces of news四斤肉四斤肉 ： four kilos of meat36. Toms car is much more beautiful than _. A. our B. her C.

24、 mineD. him名詞性名詞性 物主代詞物主代詞mine在這里當賓語指代在這里當賓語指代my car。37. You look sad, Kate. Yeah, I have made _ mistakes in my report. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few many 很多（可數(shù)）很多（可數(shù)） much 很多（不可數(shù)）很多（不可數(shù)） a few 一些（一些（ 可數(shù)）可數(shù)） a little 一些（不可數(shù)）一些（不可數(shù)） few 很少（可數(shù)）很少（可數(shù)） little 很少（不可數(shù)）很少（不可數(shù)）38. Bob is old enough

25、to take care of _. A. he B. she C. his D. himself 39. Got any information about the examination? Well, I was trying to, but found _. A. one B. no one C. none D. some代詞中代詞中none 沒有一個人或物（?；卮饹]有一個人或物（常回答 how many的提問）的提問）no one 無一人無一人 （?；卮穑ǔ；卮饂ho的提問的提問) nobody 無人，無人， nothing無事，無事，無物無物 40. Who is the boy o

26、ver there? _is my brother. A. He B. His C. Him D. Himself人稱代詞作主語（用主格形式）人稱代詞作主語（用主格形式） 如：如： We are cooks. 41. Some people like to stay at home, but _ like to go to the cinema. A. another B. other C. others D. other one others 另一些另一些 the other 兩者中的另一個兩者中的另一個 another 另外一個，又一個另外一個，又一個 other 其他的如其他的如: (1

27、)There are two girls, one is my sister, the othe one is my friend. (2) I have one ticket, but I need another one.（3)On one side of the river grow grass, and on the other side grow flowers.（4) There are five foreign students in our class, two of them are British and the others are Americans.42. Is th

28、is your shoe? Yes, but where is _?the other one B. other one C. another one D. the othersthe othe one 兩只鞋的另一只兩只鞋的另一只43. When shall we meet again next week? _ day is possible. Its no problem with me. A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any any表示三者或三者以上之中的任何一者。如：表示三者或三者以上之中的任何一者。如：We have three tools and

29、 we seemed to have no use for any. 44. Have you ever seen _big panda before? A.a such B. such a C. so a D. a so英語中英語中such修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時,冠詞要放冠詞要放such 后的名詞前，后的名詞前，so修飾形容詞時，修飾形容詞時，冠詞放在形容詞后。冠詞放在形容詞后。如：如：she is such a good girl. she is so good a girl.45. _do you write to your parents? Once a month. A

30、. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far問頻率問頻率 How long 問多長、多久問多長、多久; How soon 問快慢問快慢 How often問頻率問頻率 ; How far問距離多遠如問距離多遠如:How long is the concert going to be?How soon can you come back? How often do you visit you friends?How far is it from here to your school?46. Robert has gone to _ city an

31、d hell be back in a week. A. other B. the other C. another D. any other another city 另一個城市另一個城市 47. A latest magazine, please. Only one left. Would you like to have _? A. it B. one C. this D. that It 代替上文出現(xiàn)的同一事物，復數(shù)是代替上文出現(xiàn)的同一事物，復數(shù)是they （主語）或（主語）或them （賓語）（賓語） one泛指同類泛指同類的另一個，復數(shù)是的另一個，復數(shù)是ones。 That特指前面

32、特指前面提到的人或事，他的復數(shù)是提到的人或事，他的復數(shù)是those. 如：如： I left my key in my bag, but it is gone. I bought two new pens, I give one to you. The book on the desk is better than that under the desk.48. Which book would you like to borrow? _ of the two books is OK with me. A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Noneeither 指兩者之中的任意一個指兩者之中