定語(yǔ)從句 關(guān)系代詞(可用）

1、The Attributive clause 1The Attributive clause 1定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句GrammarUnit 4 What are attributes(定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ))?1.1.He is anHe is an honesthonest boy boy.(.(形容詞）形容詞）2.2.The The falling/fallenfalling/fallen leaves are flying leaves are flying in the skyin the sky. .( (現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在/ /過(guò)去分詞）過(guò)去分詞）3. What3. Whats your s your tel

2、ephonetelephone number? number?（名詞）（名詞）4.Marx found it important to study the 4.Marx found it important to study the situation situation in Russiain Russia. . （介詞短語(yǔ)）（介詞短語(yǔ)）5.The foreigner 5.The foreigner who visited our school who visited our school yesterdayyesterday is from Canada. is from Canada.（

3、從句）（從句） 修飾修飾, 限定限定 The positions of the attribute: （定語(yǔ)的位置）定語(yǔ)的位置）1. This is a flower basket.2. This is a basket full of flowers.3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.（單個(gè)的詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要放于被單個(gè)的詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要放于被修飾詞的前面，短語(yǔ)或修飾詞的前面，短語(yǔ)或從句從句作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要作定語(yǔ)時(shí)要放于被修飾詞的后面。）放于被修飾詞的后面。）定語(yǔ)從句的定義：定語(yǔ)從句的定義：在復(fù)合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)在復(fù)

4、合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句相當(dāng)從句相當(dāng)形容詞的作用形容詞的作用在句中作在句中作定語(yǔ)。定語(yǔ)。被修飾的詞叫做被修飾的詞叫做先行詞先行詞，連接先行詞和從句的叫，連接先行詞和從句的叫關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞.The girl who is brave and clever is Mary. 主句定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句先行詞先行詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞e.g.The girl is Mary. Mary is brave and clever.He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.定語(yǔ)從句先行詞引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)系代詞:關(guān)系副詞：who, whom, t

5、hat, which, whosewherewhenwhyI will never forget the days when we spent together.先行詞先行詞The woman _ is a teacher. Example:1. a)The woman is a teacher. b)The woman lives next door.Join the two sentences, using the attributive clause.who/that lives next doorThe woman _ lives next door.who/that is a tea

6、cher2.a)The nurse is kind. b)The nurse looks after my sister. 3.a)We watched the play “ Teahouse”. b)The play was written by Lao She.The nurse who/that looks after my sister is kind.We watched the play “ Teahouse” which/taht was written by Lao She.4.a)The young man is a famous writer. b)You saw the

7、young man yesterday5. a)This is the house. b)Lu Xun once lived in the house.6. a)I know the doctor. b)His daughter studies abroad.This is the house which/that Lu Xun once lived in.I know the doctor whose daughter studies abroad.The young man (who/whom/that) you saw yesterday is a famous writer. 一一.

8、關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 1）. person-who(主主), whom(賓賓), that(主，賓主，賓), whose(所屬關(guān)系所屬關(guān)系)2.） things-which, that, whose（所屬關(guān)系）（所屬關(guān)系）I showed him the letter.I received it this morning. I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning. e.g.2. Im not interested in the book which has just been published.e.g.11，which 指物

9、，在句中作指物，在句中作主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)或或賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略?？梢允÷?。The apple is mine.The apple is mine.The apple is yours.The apple is small.The apple is big.?which is redwhich is greenwhich is redwhich is green2,that指人或物， 在從句中做主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ),作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。Theyre talking about the film.I have seen the film.Theyre talking about the fi

10、lm (that) Ive seen. 3,whose 指人或物，表指人或物，表所屬關(guān)系所屬關(guān)系，在從，在從句中作定語(yǔ)。句中作定語(yǔ)。The girl got first.Her father had given us a report. The girl whose father had given us a report got first.That is the new machine.The parts of it are too small to see. Thats the machine whose parts are too small to see.1. The student

11、 _father works in the factory is sitting there.2. I like the rooms _windows face south.3.This is the desk _legs were broken. whosewhosewhose4，Who指人，在從句中做主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)或賓賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)（口語(yǔ)）（口語(yǔ)），做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.The man is a police man.He is shaking hands with my father.the

12、handsomethe tallthe strong the cleverthe naughtyboyThe boy is Tom.The boy is Tom.The boy is Tom.The boy is TomThe boy is TomThe boy is Tom.who is handsomewho is tallwho is strongwho is cleverwho is naughty5，Whom 指人，在句子中做指人，在句子中做賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)，不能做主，不能做主語(yǔ)，常可省略。語(yǔ)，常可省略。vThe man (whom) you met just now is my fathe

13、r.vThe woman (whom) she is talking with is my sister.The use of the relative pronoun (關(guān)系代詞)Have a try指出關(guān)系代詞（副詞）在定語(yǔ)從句中的成份：指出關(guān)系代詞（副詞）在定語(yǔ)從句中的成份：1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book (which) you bo

14、ught yesterday.5. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone whose family was poor. 6. We shall never forget the days (that) we spent together. 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)把下列句子分成兩層意思把下列句子分成兩層意思:1，The one million people of the city, who thoughtlittle of these events, went to bed as usual that night.1 ）The

15、 one million people of the city went to bed as usual that night.2） The one million people of the city thoughtlittle of these events.把下列句子分成兩層意思把下列句子分成兩層意思:2，It was heard in Beijing, which is one hundred kilometres away.1） It was heard in Beijing.2） Beijing is one hundred kilometres away.把下列句子分成兩層意思把

16、下列句子分成兩層意思:3，A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.1） A huge crack cut across houses, roads and canals.2） A huge crack was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide.把下列句子分成兩層意思把下列句子分成兩層意思:4，The number of people who were killed or In

17、jured reached more than 400, 000.1） The number of people reached more than 400, 000.2 ）People were killed or injured. 把下列句子分成兩層意思把下列句子分成兩層意思:5，Workers built shelters for survivors whosehomes had been destroyed.1）Workers built shelters for survivors. 2）The survivors homes had been destroyed.1 The wom

18、an who lives next door is a teacher. The woman who is a teacher lives next door.1 The woman is a teacher.2 The woman lives next door.Combine the two sentences to one. 2. The boys are from Grade one. The boys are playing basketball. The boys are from Grade One.who/that are playing basketballThe boys

19、who/that are from Grade one are playing basketball.3. The nurse is kind. The nurse looks after my sister. The nurse is kind.who/that looks after my sister4. We watched the play “ Teahouse”. The play was written by Lao She.We watched the play “teahouse” which/that was written by Lao She.5. The young

20、man is a famous writer. You saw the young man yesterday. The young man is a famous writer. whom/who/that you saw yesterday6. This is the house. Lu Xun once lived in the house. This is the house which/that Lu Xun once lived in.7. Where is the girl? You talked with her last Sunday.Where is the girl wh

21、o/whom/that you talked with last Sunday? 例例 1. The man _ gave you the talk yesterday is our teacher.that/who指人: that/who (主語(yǔ))例2: The boy_ the nurse is looking after is my friend.(who/whom/that)指人: who/whom/that(賓語(yǔ),可省略)例4: The question_ I dont understand is about grammar.(that/which)指物: that/which (賓

22、語(yǔ),可省略)例3: The car_ is red was damaged yesterday.that/which指物: that/which (主語(yǔ))例例5. Yesterday she talked with one woman _ husband died in that accident. A. which B. whose C. of which D. thatB關(guān)系代詞表示先行詞的所屬關(guān)系，指關(guān)系代詞表示先行詞的所屬關(guān)系，指人和物時(shí)都用人和物時(shí)都用whose,whose,可理解為可理解為“的的”Titanic is the ship _sank after hitting an

23、iceberg.which/that_Zhang Guorong isa pop star _ died in the fall in March,2003. who/thatBeijing is the city has got the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games._the city/ get the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Gameswhich /thatYe Xin is a nurse died in the fight against SARS. a nurse/ die in the fight

24、 against SARSwho/thatWhich baby is JackWhich baby is Jack? ?穿紅褲子的baby是Jack。The baby is Jack.whose trousers are redJackWhich house is mineWhich house is mine? ?房頂是棕色的房子是我的。The house is mine.whose roof is brownMy house that和和which在指物的情況下一般都可以在指物的情況下一般都可以互換互換, 但在下列情況下但在下列情況下, 一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。I am

25、 sure she has something (that) you can borrow.Ive read all the books that are not mine. This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(1) 當(dāng)先行詞是當(dāng)先行詞是all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等等不定代詞不定代詞時(shí)或被時(shí)或被all, every, no, some, any, little, much few only等修飾時(shí)等修飾時(shí).(2)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。(3)先行詞被先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時(shí)。修飾時(shí)。(5)當(dāng)先行詞是系動(dòng)詞當(dāng)先行詞是系動(dòng)詞be后面的表語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)后面的表語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用系代詞用that.(4)當(dāng)并列的兩個(gè)先行詞分別表示人或物當(dāng)并