江蘇省鹽城市毓龍路實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)UnitSeasonsgrammar課件（新版）牛津版

1、The leaves fall.The temperature drops.The snowy season will begin. intransitive verbsintransitive verbsTypes of verbsHe is eating ice cream.Farmers harvest crops.White snow covers the whole earth. transitive verbs+ntransitive verbs+nTypes of verbsThe flowers are beautiful.Autumn leaves turn brown.Th

2、e weather becomes cool. linking verbslinking verbs+ n/adj+ n/adjTypes of verbsWhat kind of verb it is? 1. My sister works. 2. The fish tastes delicious. 3. A terrible traffic accident happened on a rainy evening. 4. My father bought me a new bike. 5. Lucy is reading a book. 6. The students keep heal

3、thy by cycling at ransitivelinkingintransitivetransitivetransitivelinkingThe linking verbs:1.表示表示感官感官的動(dòng)詞：的動(dòng)詞：2.表示表示變化變化的動(dòng)詞：的動(dòng)詞：3.表示表示狀態(tài)保持狀態(tài)保持的動(dòng)詞：的動(dòng)詞：look, smell, taste, feel, sound, seemget, turn, become, grow, go (bad)keep, stay, remainFive kinds of sentence structures 英語的簡(jiǎn)單句有五種基本句型：主英語

4、的簡(jiǎn)單句有五種基本句型：主謂；主謂賓；主系表；主謂；主謂賓；主系表；主謂間賓直賓；主謂賓賓補(bǔ)。謂間賓直賓；主謂賓賓補(bǔ)。掌握這五種基本句型，是掌握各種英掌握這五種基本句型，是掌握各種英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)。語句子結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)。SVDOPIOOCSubject主語主語Verb 謂語動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞Direct object 直接賓語直接賓語Predicative 表語表語Indirect object 間接賓語間接賓語Object complement 賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語The leaves fall.SVThe temperature drops.The snowy season will begin.

5、SVSV S + VS + V主語主語+ +不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞He is eating ice cream.SVOFarmers harvest crops.SVOWhite snow covers the whole earth.SVOS+V+OS+V+O主語主語+ +及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞+ +賓語賓語The flowers are beautiful.SVPAutumn leaves turn brown.SVPThe weather becomes cool.SVP S+V+PS+V+P主語主語+ +系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞+ +表語表語Zhalong looks beautiful.We see m

6、any birds.Some people are watching birds.They are birdwatchers.Birdwatching is interesting.SVS OPSVVP.5. OSVSVPBirdwatching We have four seasons. They are quite different. Sprig is warm and sunny. We fly kites. We like summer. Ice cream tastes nice. Autumn arrives. Snow falls.S+V+OS+V+PS+V+PS

7、+V+ OS+V+OS+V+PS+VS+V The boy always gives some food.the birdsSVDOIO(間接賓語間接賓語)Indirect ObjectHe shows me pictures. IOVSDOsb.sth. The boy always gives some food to .the birdsHe shows pictures to me. give, hand, lend, pass, teach, sell, take, tell, offer,send Hobo bulids Eddie a tent.SVDOIO(間接賓語間接賓語)I

8、ndirect Objectsb.sth. Hobo builds a tent for Eddie.buy, cook, find, get,leave, get, save,Zhalong givesI passHe boughtbirds an ideal homehima bookhis son a present.IODOIODOIODOtotoforWe call the man keeper.a keeperSVDOOC(賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ))Object ComplementS邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系A(chǔ) logical subject-predicate relations VDO

9、OCSVDOOCI make him angry.He tells us to protect the birds Hobo built Eddie a tent with sticks at the beach yesterday.We use an adverbial to show when (adverbial of time), where (adverbial of place) or how (adverbial of manner) an action is done.howwherewhenMany boys are running.I feel excited.He gav

10、e Tom a present.I find it interesting.Music sounds beautiful.I am a student.She bought a pen for me.I saw her dance.They are watching TV.eg:21453345Describe the main structures of the underlined sentences It was a perfect day today. There was not a cloud in the sky. Mum was making breakfast for me w

11、hen I woke up this morning. 2. The clouds became dark. They covered the sun. Luckily, it didnt rain.S+V+P S+V+OS+V 3. It was New Years Day. Mum and Dad gave me nice presents, but I was not happy. The rain was falling from morning till night. I hate rainy days. 4. The sun was shining. I saw some kids

12、 kicking the ball in the park. I caught a bad cold. I had a high fever and coughed a lot, so Mum took me to the hospital. It was an awful day!S+V+IO+DOS+V+PS+V+OS+V+PS+V+DO+OC+advervial3. The crane looks beautiful.2. The reserve gives wildlife an ideal home.1. The sparrow is flying. S + VS + V + IO + DOS + V + P指出下面的句子屬于哪種基本句型指出下面的句子屬于哪種基本句型。6. I found th