英語語法——介詞的用法

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載介詞:aat用于表示時刻，時間的某一點(diǎn)They 'll have a meeting at nine in the morning,on用于星期、特殊日期（節(jié)假日卜有修飾詞修飾的早中晚a. at, on, in 5 He suddenly returned on a rainy night.in用于周月年、季節(jié)以及泛指的早中晚。He often go out for a walk in the afternoonb. before, after, in 略1.表布時間的介詞ince表示動作的起始點(diǎn)，意為“從一以來”常與完成時連用I have been here sinc

2、e 1989.c c since, by, unfuntil意為”知道為止”用在肯定句中表示動作一直延續(xù)到, until所表示的時間為止.He was doing his homework until midnight用在否定句中表示動作直到until所表示的時間才發(fā)生He didn tdo his homework until midnight.by意為“在前”,Your son will be all right by supper time.for表示“達(dá)之久”指某一動作持續(xù)多久，經(jīng)常和完成時連用d. during, for We have known each other for fi

3、ve yearsduring指"在期間”表示某一動作在某一具體時間內(nèi)連續(xù)發(fā)生勇for,而不用duringHe wrote during the night （但不一定是整夜）He wrote for one night （整整一夜）a at一般指比較小的地點(diǎn)，如村莊、城鎮(zhèn)等a. at, on ,in in. 一般指比較大的地方。如大城市、國家等* on表示某東西在一個平面上。如河流、道路、邊界等注意：門牌號用 at, road前用on, street前用in或者oron是貼著物體上面2.表不'地點(diǎn)的介詞b. above, over, onJ over 是垂直上方，正上方.反義

4、詞是underabove指上方反義詞是 below注意：指數(shù)量時用 over, 指度量或海拔時用 above，c. in the center of形狀的中心點(diǎn)也可表示重要活動或者食物的中心In the center of London there is a tall white buildingin the middle of線段的中心也可表示時間或成都的中心She telephoned me in the middle of night.4 .表示“沿著" 的 up, down, alongup是由下而上。進(jìn)城，從南方到北方，從市區(qū)到宅區(qū)，從沿海到內(nèi)陸He went uo nor

5、th for summerdown由上而下，出城，從北方到南方，從內(nèi)陸到沿海We went down the hill before sunsetalong是“沿著”從一端到另一端We walked along the river5 .表示方位的in, to, onin表示某一范圍內(nèi)的某個方位，包含關(guān)系to表示隔海相望的方位，相離關(guān)系on表不相鄰關(guān)系。6 .表示經(jīng)過的介詞 across, through, overacross指穿過平面，It took them six weeks to walk across the great desert.through指穿過通過立體空間The stud

6、ents walked through the forestover指越過Then we took off over forest7 .表示除去的介詞 besides, exceptbesides”除了以外，還有"Besides his wife, his daughter also went to see himexcept除以外”All of them went to see him except his wife.8 .表示手段方法或工具的介詞by, in, with（直接by后常接通訊工具、交通工具等，將后面的名詞引申為以某種方法或方式做某事 加名詞）with后接名詞，指使用

7、的具體工具或手段。（需加代詞或其他修飾語+名詞）I dig this hole with my hand.我用我的手挖了這個洞。These socks were knitted by hand.這些襪子是手工針織的。in后接名詞表示書寫方式或語言風(fēng)格等（直接加名詞）Please write your name in ink.9 .表示行為對象的介詞at, toat同某些動詞連用，常表示攻擊的目標(biāo)，含有某種程度的惡意to指表示方向，并無惡意可言。I threw the ball to him and he threw it at the dog.10 .表示比較的介詞 like, aslke側(cè)重

8、于比較，是比喻，并不意味著同一類比較。Then I made faces, jumped like a monkeyas側(cè)重同一性，強(qiáng)調(diào)屬同一類或完全相似。She spoke of me as her dearest friend.11 . with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)a. with+名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，其中現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動或正在進(jìn)行的動作。He fell asleep with his radio sill working.b. with+名詞/代詞+過去分詞，其中過去分詞表示被動或完成了的動作With the problem solved, we all felt very happy.c. wi

9、th+名詞/代，+動詞不定式，其中不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動作With the teacher to help us, we will make greater progress.習(xí)題：1. He suddenly returned a rainy night.A. on B. at C. in D. during2. We offered him our congratulation passing the collage entrance exam.A. at B. on C. for D. of3. Let's walk over the sun on the other side

10、of the streetA. in B. to C. under D. by4. The weather changes the seasonA. by B. with C. for D. from5. his great joy, he received a birthday present from his parents in Enland.A. In B. With C. To D. At6. the morning of June 27, the team reached the top of the mountainA. From B, At C. In D. On7. You

11、are right, Dick. I look nice green.A. on B. in C. forD. with8. Our English teacher is always strict us our studies.A. in; with B. with; on C. on; about D. with; in9. She was well dressed her birthday.A. inB. atC. on D. with10. My uncle lives 105 Beijing StreetA. onB. atC. toD. of11. He set out the U

12、SA last night.A. forB. downC. about D. in12. The girl was wounded her left leg a stoneA. in; withB. in; byC. on; with D. on; by13. The Pacific Ocean is the east of TaiwanA. byB. ofC. atD. to14. The boy jumped into the lake his eyes openA. through B. withC. at D. by15. Flowers have begun to appear th

13、e earthA. from under B. below C. above D. over16. She went to USA way of Japan.A. by B. on C. inD. to17. Sanya is in the south of the island and it is famous Tianya Ha'ijiao.”A. as B. for C. in D. at18. How is it going ?Thanks the weather, the crops grow well.A. toB. forC. a lotD. at19. Some of

14、us go to school a bike times.A. by; on B. in; in C. on; at D. with; to20. Your coat looks nice. What is it?Cotton.A. made ofB. made in C/ made from D. made to21. Reading the sun isn't good you.A. under; forB. in; for C. in; toD. under; at22. Nothing can stop making friends with Jack.A. toB. from

15、C. at D. for23. My sister usually thinks her own language first, then she turns her words into English.A. byB. inC. withD, through24. China lies the east of Asia and the north of AustaliaA. to, toB. in, toC. to, in D. in, on25. There is an old bridge the river.A. aboveB. inC. over D .on26. It's

16、rather cold in most of South China in spring.A. on timeB. at a time C. at times D. all the time27. -What do you often do classes to relax yourself?Listen to musicA. overB. amongC. between D. through28. - We will have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?-Let's make it half past eight the mornin

17、g of June 23.A. at, inB. /, onC. /, inD. about, by29. It's really very kindly you to help me with the housework on Sundays/ said Grandma Huang.A. ofB. withC. forD. from30. I paid $25 the beef, and only got a little.A. forB. onC. inD. to31. Please retell the story your own words.A. withB. byC. in

18、D. on32. Is there a report about the bad weather today's newspaper.A. inB. onC. at D. of33. They often sit the desk learning Englsih.A. onB. atC. inD. from34. There are some monkeys the tree.A. onB. inC. above D. at35. He works teacher.A. likeB. asC. the same asD. as a36. He can climb trees a monkey.A. asB. likeC. the same as D. such37. Is there any difference animals and plants?A. fromB. between C. among D. for38. It is important us students to make