2020年高考英語閱讀七選五專練(一)(3)

1、語法填空專練（三）Test 12019 廣州綜合測(cè)試一 In Hebei Province lies a vast forest called Saihanba. This green Great Wall, 1. at its peak during the Qing dynasty covered thousands of hectares, had by the 1950s 2.(virtual) disappeared. This allowed sand to blow into Beijing from the northern deserts.Saihanba is a comb

2、ination of Chinese and Mongolian, 3.(mean) “beautiful highlands” . Until the Qing dynasty, it was a royal hunting land because of its cool summer weather and beautiful surroundings. However, most of the area had turned into a desert by the end of the Qing dynasty.In fact 56 years ago there was only

3、one tree left. But without that tree, there 4. (be) no miracle of Saihanba today. In the early 1960s, over 350 foresters 5. (send) to this area to fight the desert. They were required 6. (rebuild) the forest in Saihanba. Few people, including the foresters themselves, believed they would succeed.The

4、ir doubt disappeared, however, when they found the 200-year-old tree, swaying alone in 7. wind. If one tree could survive here, 8.could millions oftrees, they thought.After decades of hard work, three generations of the foresters have restored almost 80% of the original Saihanba forest. Recently, th

5、ey were awarded the 9.(high)environmental honor from the United Nations for their great 10. (contribute) to creating a greener world.體裁：說明文 題材：環(huán)保 主題：塞罕壩的歷史【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了塞罕壩的歷 史。1 .答案與解析：which'考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知， 空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞This green Great Wall,空處在從句中作主語，故填 which o2 .答案與解析：virtually&#

6、39;考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞，空處修飾后面的動(dòng)詞 disappeared,故用副詞，填 virtually。3 .答案與解析：meaning'考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可 知，動(dòng)詞 mean與其邏輯主語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞 meaning。4 .答案與解析：would be考查虛擬語氣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可 知，該句是含蓄條件句，要用虛擬語氣，根據(jù)該句中的“today” 可知，此處表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反，故填 would be。5 .答案與解析：were sent考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語In the early 1960s可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，且foresters和send是被動(dòng)

7、關(guān) 系，故填 were sent。6 .答案與解析：to rebuild'考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。sb. be required to do sth.固定短語“某人被要求去做某事 ; 故填to rebuildo7 .答案與解析：the'考查冠詞。該處表示這棵有200年歷史的樹獨(dú)自在風(fēng)中搖曳，in the wind固定短語“在風(fēng)中”，故填the。8 .答案與解析：so'考查倒裝句。如果一棵樹在這里能存活， 那么數(shù)百萬棵樹也能在這里存活。這里表示后面發(fā)生的情況與前面的一樣，前面是肯定句，故后面用“so+ could +主語”的結(jié)構(gòu)， 故填so。9 .答案與解析：highest

8、9;考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里 表示環(huán)境保護(hù)的最高榮譽(yù)，故應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)，填 highesto10 .答案與解析：contribution(s)'考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的“their great”，弁結(jié)合語境可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞，故填 contribution(s)。Test 22019 福建省質(zhì)量檢查 Every Wednesday at 7 pm, a group of running enthusiasts from different countries gather at a bar in Shanghai before setting 1.on their5-kilome

9、ter run. But this is no ordinary run. These people 2. (arm) with trash (垃圾)bags. The members of this group don't simply run for the sake of good health. They do it for the sake of the Earth 3. well.Called “plogging” , this new fitness activity originated in Sweden in 2016 and was introduced to S

10、hanghai in 2018. The term is a combination of the words “jogging” and “plocka upp"， 4. means “pick up” .By the summer of 2018, just a few months after Trash Running China was founded, 5.(it) WeChatgroup had grown to include more than 400 runners. To make the activity more fun for both 6. (newco

11、mer) and regular ploggers, Trash Running China also 7.(frequent) organizes longer weekend runs in the suburban areas. “We want more people to hold small 'plogging' groups and have a 8.(responsible) to organize trash running activities in their own neighborhoods" , says Eisenring, who fo

12、unded Trash Running China. " Plogging' is a way 9. (know) the people and the city a bit more ,“ says Robbin Trebbe, one of the 10.(late) runners to join the group.體裁：說明文 題材：環(huán)境保護(hù)主題：邊慢跑邊撿垃圾【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了邊慢跑邊撿垃圾這種新式健康活動(dòng)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。1 .答案與解析：off/out考查介詞。該處表示“在他們五千米跑出發(fā)前”，set off/out意為“出發(fā)"，故填of

13、f/out o2 .答案與解析：are armed考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。 根據(jù)語境可知，此處是對(duì)現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的描述，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句主語These people和動(dòng)詞arm之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且主語為復(fù)數(shù)概念，故填 are armedo3 .答案與解析：as考查固定搭配。根據(jù)語境可知，這群 人不僅僅為了個(gè)人健康而跑步；他們還為了地球而跑。as well固定短語“也，還"，故填as。4 .答案與解析：which 考查定語從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知， 空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代先行詞“plocka upp”，在從句中作主語，故用 which引導(dǎo)該

14、定語從句，填 which。5 .答案與解析：its 考查代詞。Trash Running China和空 后的 WeChat group之間為所屬關(guān)系，表示 Trash Running China 這一組織的微信群，故填 依。6 .答案與解析：newcomers 考查名詞。newcomer為可數(shù) 名詞，根據(jù)語境及該句中的“both”和“and regular ploggers”可知，空處與regular ploggers為弁列成分，故用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，填 newcomers。7 .答案與解析：frequently 考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞，空處修飾動(dòng)詞“organizes”，表示“經(jīng)常組織”,故

15、用副詞frequently。8 .答案與解析：responsibility 考查名詞。冠詞后接名詞， 根據(jù)語境可知，該處表示“一種責(zé)任”，故用名詞，填 responsibility。9 .答案與解析：to know 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處表示邊慢 跑邊撿垃圾是更多地了解人們和城市的一種方式。a way to do sth.固定短語“做某事的方式”，填to know。10 .答案與解析：latest考查形容詞。根據(jù)空前的“one ofthe”和空后的runners可知，該處表示“最新加入這一群體的跑 步者之一 ”，故填latest。Test 32019 濟(jì)南高三模擬 Paper cutting w

16、as recognized as our national intangible cultural heritage ( 遺產(chǎn))in 2006. According to experts, paper cutting conveys the culture shared between China 1.foreign countries to wish for family reunions and maintain links with loved ones, alive or dead.In the movie Coco, for instance, the 12-year-old Mig

17、uel and his family dance and sing to celebrate a 2. (tradition) festival in Mexico, when colorful paper cuttings are hung on the street. Chinese people also cut images of small figures 3.(commemorate) their family who have passed away. The difference is that most Chinese paper cuttings are red, whil

18、e those in other countries 4.(be) often made inmany other colors.The fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen liked to cut 5. (character), such as princesses, out of paper while 6.(tell) stories to children. In China, female friends and family members used to chat and make paper cuttings together.&

19、quot;7.the patterns and colors may be different, paper cuttings share the same function of maintaining emotional ties among people, " says Yang Huizi, 8. art teacher at Beijing Union University.Yang 9.(study) and performed the art for over a decade. Besides routine university courses, she also

20、organizes nonprofit paper cutting activities 10.are open to the public in Beijing to promote basic knowledge of paper cutting.體裁：說明文 題材：文化生活 主題：剪紙的意義【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了剪紙的意義。1 .答案與解析：and 考查連詞。between. and是固定搭 配，意為“在和之間”，符合語境，故填and。2 .答案與解析：traditional考查形容詞。修飾名詞一般用 形容詞，所以用形容詞traditional修飾名詞festival,在句

21、子中作 定語，故填 traditional o3 .答案與解析：to commemorate 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析 句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是不定式作目的狀語，故填to commemorate。4 .答案與解析：are考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。此處為 一般性描述，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，make和主語those構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即be+ done的形式，且主語為復(fù)數(shù)，故填 are。5 .答案與解析：characters考查名詞。character是可數(shù)名 詞，根據(jù)空后的“such as princesses可知，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)概念， 故填 characters.6 .答案與解析：t

22、elling 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可 知，該句主語 “Hans Christian Andersen”和動(dòng)詞tell之間構(gòu)成邏 輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用tell的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，填telling。7 .答案與解析：Though/While/Although考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)弁結(jié)合語境可知，前后句表示邏輯上的讓步關(guān)系，故填Though/While/Although ,意為“盡管”。8 .答案與解析：an考查冠詞?！癮rt teacher'是可數(shù)名詞， 第一次在語境中出現(xiàn)，是Yang Huizi的同位語，故用不定冠詞修 飾，且art的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故填 an。9 .答案與解析：

23、has studied考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時(shí) 間狀語"for over a decade可知，本句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語為 第三人稱單數(shù)，故填 has studied10 .答案與解析：that/which 考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié) 構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞nonprofit paper cuttingactivities,在從句中作主語，故用 that/which來引導(dǎo)該定語從句， 故填 that/which。Test 42019 綿陽市第一次診斷 Adam Braun established the organization Pencils of Promise i

24、n 2008. Its goal is 1.(make) sure all children have a chance for education.It all started when he was a college student. Adam Braun was visiting India when 2.girl stopped himon the street and asked for money. He asked her what she desired 3.(much) of all in the world. Astonishingly, her answer was “

25、a pencil” . The girl had never been to school before, and that was the 4. (real) for 57 million children around the world.After graduation, Adam Braun never forgot the girl and the problem of 5. (her). “We live in a world in which every single child can have access 6.qualityeducation. So I was deter

26、mined to create schools in other places 7.children are hungry for education." Adam Braun began to raise money for his project through social media.“We are working hard to make sure that the program is not just beautiful photos and videos of children, but that we're 8. (actual) seeing amazing results in the classroom. That's why our 9. (kid) in Pencils of Promise schools progress fast from one grade to the next " Braun said.Since then, it 10. (help) more than 22,000 children in Africa, Asia and Latin America.體裁：記敘文 題材：慈善 主題：幫助孩子接受教育