高二英語課件：必修五2(外研版)

1、宜賓市六中 Contents2134Introduction 5First ReadingCareful Reading Post ReadingLanguage PointsDescribe the job with as many words as possible.badly-paid dangerous exciting intellectual manual satisfying stressful well paide.g. Hes a doctor. Doctor is a well- paid job. accountantbarbersecretarybiochemistBu

2、sinessman/businesswomancook / chefelectricianminerpolicemanExample: I want to be a _, because it _.OR: I dont want to be a _, because it _.1. Try to match the words in the box with their meanings as quickly as possible:accountant barber biochemist businessman cook electrician miner policeman secreta

3、ry volunteer 1. We ask this person to put electricity in homes. _2. This person works underground. _3. He or she prepares meals in a restaurant. _4. This scientist studies the chemistry of living things. _electricianminercookbiochemist5. You go to this person to get your hair cut. _6. This person wo

4、rks in an office. _7. This person knows a lot about money. _barbersecretaryaccountant8. He or she works in business. _9. This person must do many things- including directing the traffic. _10. This person has offered to do a job- and may not be paid for doing it. _businessmanpolicemanvolunteer1. Read

5、 the text quickly and complete its main idea. Timoteo Apaza has an unusual job he is a human _ on the Devils Bend. Thanks to him, the_ on the road has fallen. traffic signaltraffic signaldeath tolldeath toll2. In the picture of the text, there is a man holding something in hand. What is the job of t

6、he man?3. Have you seen a human traffic signal before?Paragraph 1: _Paragraph 2: _Paragraph 3: _Read the passage quickly and match the headings with the paragraphs.The roadThe manThe reasons why he does itNow listen to the tape twice and then answer the questions.1) What is Timotes job? He is a volu

7、nteer who directs the He is a volunteer who directs the traffictraffic. . 2) Where does he work? At the bend of a dangerous road in At the bend of a dangerous road in the mountains.the mountains.3) Why is the road so dangerous? Because the road is in bad Because the road is in bad conditions and the

8、 drivers dont conditions and the drivers dont respect the rules. respect the rules. 4) What does Timoteo get for driving the traffic? He gets no money at all.He gets no money at all.5) What made him start the job? The experience he had helping The experience he had helping people in a bus crash.peop

9、le in a bus crash. 6) Why does he continue to do the job? He felt it his mission to help others He felt it his mission to help others in life.in life.Global understandingI. Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks.NameTimoteo ApazaAge46 years oldLiving placeHe lives in a village near the most

10、1. _ part of the road, which is called the Devils Bend.Previous jobsHe had worked as a miner, a soldier and a 2. _ driver. dangerous lorry The present job He volunteers to work as a human 3. _. He climbs to the Devils Bend with a large 4. _ board every morning. He stands on the bend and 5. _ the tra

11、ffic when two vehicles 6. _ from opposite directions. Experiences He had a close 7. _ with death when he came off the road and fell three hundred metres down the mountain. He was called out in the night to help pull people out of a(n) 8. _ bus. traffic signalcircular directs approach encountercrashe

12、dDetailed understandingChoose the best answer according to Choose the best answer according to the text.the text.1. Timoteo Apaza once worked as all the following EXCEPT _.A. a miner B. a soldier C. a lorry driver D. a traffic policeman2. According to the text, accidents happen sometimes because _.A

13、. drivers dont drive within the given timeB. drivers drive after drinkingC. theres something wrong with drivers eyesD. the weather isnt good3. From the text we can infer that _.A. Timoteo will give up his present job before longB. Timoteo will try to help as many people as possibleC. more people wil

14、l volunteer to direct the traffic thereD. the government will take measures to improve the trafficTrue (T) or False (F).True (T) or False (F).1. Timoteo gets some money from drivers now and then.2. The jobs that Timoteo did when he was young made him start this job.1. A nearly vertical fall2. A form

15、 of transport, especially one with an engine and four wheels.3. To still be alive, after being in an accident.4. The total number of deadI. Find the words or phrases in the passage which mean:sheer dropvehiclesurvivedeath toll5. A part of the road which is not straight.6. To be used to something tha

16、t you dont see its true value and dont show thanks 7. To make someone think hard.8. A reason for living.bendtake for grantedhave an effect onmission in lifeII. Fill in the blanks with the information in the text.Timoteo Apaza is a gentle 46-year-old man, living in a village near the most dangerous p

17、art of the road. The roads are in bad 1_ and accidents are 2_. But thanks to Timoteo, who works as a human traffic signal, the death toll has fallen. conditionfrequent Apaza had been a miner and a soldier, and then he worked as a(n) 3_and had a close 4_ with death when he came off the road at a bend

18、 and fell three hundred metres down the mountain. Fortunately, he 5_. A few years later, he was 6_ in the night to help pull people out of a(n) 7_ bus. encountersurvivedcalled outcrashedlorry driverFrom then on, he felt that it was his 8_ in life to help others. So he 9_ his place on the bend and di

19、rects the traffic. He is a(n) 10 _ and no one pays him for it.missiontakes upvolunteerAs a reporter, you just had read a report about Timoteo. So you want to have a face-to-face interview with him.Characters:ReporterTimoteoVillager AVillager BTips:Something about the roadSomething about the manThe r

20、eason why he does itLocal villagers opinions.1. Life is hard _.(在海拔在海拔高的地方高的地方)2. 多路的狀況都不好多路的狀況都不好, 事故頻繁發(fā)生。事故頻繁發(fā)生。 _ _at high altitude Many roads are in bad condition and accidents are frequent.I. Revise the text and complete the following sentences.condition 1) 現狀現狀, 狀況狀況 (用單數形式或用作不可用單數形式或用作不可數名詞數名

21、詞) The old tower is now still in a good condition. 古塔的狀況還不錯。古塔的狀況還不錯。The ship is not in a condition (= in no condition) to make a long voyage. 這艘船不適宜進行遠航。這艘船不適宜進行遠航。 2) 健康狀況健康狀況, 健康健康 He is in excellent condition for a man of his age. 就他的年齡而言就他的年齡而言, 他的身體很棒。他的身體很棒。3) 條件條件 n. One of the conditions of

22、 the job is that you should be able to drive. 做這項工作的條件之一是你得會開車。做這項工作的條件之一是你得會開車。4) 環(huán)境環(huán)境, 情況情況 (常用復數形式常用復數形式) under the present conditions 在目前的情況下在目前的情況下 Firemen have to operate in difficult conditions. 消防員得在艱難的條件下工作。消防員得在艱難的條件下工作。 5) on condition that. (=only if, provided that.) 只要只要. You can go out

23、 on condition that you wear an overcoat. 你得穿上外衣才能外出。你得穿上外衣才能外出。3. One road _ (特別，尤特別，尤其其), which goes north from La Paz, _. （被認為是世界上最危險的路）（被認為是世界上最危險的路）in particular is considered the mostdangerous road in the worldparticular1) 個別的個別的,個人的個人的 This is his particular problems. 這是他個人的問題。這是他個人的問題。2) 特殊的特

24、殊的, 特別的特別的, 非一般的非一般的 This is a matter of particular importance. 這個問題非同小可。這個問題非同小可。The teacher showed particular concern for the disabled child. 老師特別關心那個殘疾兒童。老師特別關心那個殘疾兒童。3) (過于過于)講究的講究的;苛求的苛求的,挑剔的挑剔的(+about/over) (+wh-) She is particular about what she eats. 她過分講究吃。她過分講究吃。4) in particular (= especia

25、lly) 特別地特別地;尤其尤其 She stressed that point in particular. 她特別強調了那一點。她特別強調了那一點。4. The drop is so great that anyone inside the vehicle is lucky to survive. 本句中含有本句中含有so . that . 句型。句型。 so / such . that . 意為意為“如此如此以以至于至于”，引導結果狀語從句。使用，引導結果狀語從句。使用該句型時要注意以下幾點：該句型時要注意以下幾點：a. so是副詞，常修飾形容詞或副詞；是副詞，常修飾形容詞或副詞；suc

26、h是形容詞，常修飾名詞。是形容詞，常修飾名詞?！皊o + adj. + a / an + n. ”相當于相當于“such + a / an + adj. + n.”。如：。如： It was so beautiful a day / such a beautiful day that we decided to go to the beach. 那天天氣很好，因此我們決定去海灘。那天天氣很好，因此我們決定去海灘。b. 如果被修飾的是不可數名詞或復數可如果被修飾的是不可數名詞或復數可數名詞，一般只用數名詞，一般只用such . that .。如：。如： He has made such grea

27、t progress that his parents are very pleased with him. 他進步很快，他的父母對他很滿意。他進步很快，他的父母對他很滿意。 They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again. 這些小說非常有趣，我想再讀一遍。這些小說非常有趣，我想再讀一遍。c. 當被修飾的名詞前有當被修飾的名詞前有many, much, few, little(表示表示“少的少的”)等詞時，通常要用等詞時，通常要用so . that .。如：。如： He made so many mist

28、akes that he failed the exam. 他出了那么多錯以至于他考試不及格。他出了那么多錯以至于他考試不及格?！驹}再現原題再現】1. The weather was _ cold that I didnt like to leave my room. (2008全國卷全國卷I) A. really B. suchC. too D. so2. Pop music is such an important part of society _ it has even influenced our language. (上海上海2007) A. as B. that C. whic

29、h D. where6. Every morning he climbs up to the bend _ _.(手里拿著一個大的圓牌手里拿著一個大的圓牌)Thanks to one man, the death toll has fallen. with a large circular board in his hand5. 多虧了一個人，死亡人數降了下來。多虧了一個人，死亡人數降了下來。7. with引導的復合賓語結構：引導的復合賓語結構： with + 賓語分詞賓語分詞/動詞不定式動詞不定式/形容詞形容詞 / 副詞副詞 /介詞短語等介詞短語等 With all this work to

30、 do (有許多工作要有許多工作要做做), I dont have time to go out. With three people away ill (有有3個人生個人生病沒來病沒來), well have to done the shop. He looked at her with a hurt expression (帶著受傷害的表情帶著受傷害的表情) He likes to sleep with the window open.(開著窗戶開著窗戶) With Jim away (吉姆不在吉姆不在), he had no one to talk with. With the rain

31、 falling hard(下著大下著大雨雨), they had to stay indoors. He had to walk to school with the bike broken.(自行車壞了自行車壞了)8. 有時司機給他一點小費，這樣他有足有時司機給他一點小費，這樣他有足以生活的錢。以生活的錢。Sometimes drivers give him a tip, so that he has just enough money to live on.9. But often they just pass by,_ _.(把人體標志看作理所當然的事情把人體標志看作理所當然的事情)t

32、he human traffic signed for grantedtakingtake sb. (sth.) for granted 認為是必然情況認為是必然情況, 視為當然視為當然, 認為沒問題認為沒問題Dont take his help for granted. 不要認為他就應改幫助你。不要認為他就應改幫助你。I took it for granted that you would stay with us. 我想當然地認為你會跟我們在一起呢。我想當然地認為你會跟我們在一起呢。10. 做卡車司機的某一天，他跟死神做卡車司機的某一天，他跟死神打了個照面。打了個照面。One day wh

33、ile he was working as a lorry driver, he had a close encounter with death.11. He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain. 本句中含有本句中含有 . was / were doing sth. when .句型。句型。when在此可譯作在此可譯作“這時這時(at the moment)”、“突然突然”等。等。when的

34、這種用的這種用法可與過去進行時、過去完成時、過去完法可與過去進行時、過去完成時、過去完成進行時、成進行時、was / were about to及及was / were on the point of doing sth. 連用。連用。如：如：We were about to set off when it began to rain. 我們剛要出發(fā)就開始下雨了。我們剛要出發(fā)就開始下雨了。He was on the point of going to bed when someone knocked at the door. 他剛要去睡覺就有人敲門。他剛要去睡覺就有人敲門?！驹}再現原題再現】

35、I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _ I heard the steps. (湖南湖南2006)A. while B. when C. since D. after 【即學即練即學即練】 根據以上句型仿寫下列句子。根據以上句型仿寫下列句子。1. 他所受教育很少，不適合做這個工作。他所受教育很少，不適合做這個工作。 _ _2. 我們正在外面踢足球，這時天開始我們正在外面踢足球，這時天開始 下雨了。下雨了。 _ _He had so little education th

36、at he was unfit for this job. We were playing football outside when it began to rain.12. So every morning, week in, week out, (一周又一周一周又一周) from dawn to dusk (從從拂曉到黃昏拂曉到黃昏), he takes up his place (站站好自己的位置好自己的位置) on the bend and directs the traffic.1) 開始從事開始從事 When did he take up football? 他是什么時候開始踢足

37、球的他是什么時候開始踢足球的? 2) 開始學習開始學習(某課程某課程) What is your brother taking up in college? 你哥哥在大學學習什么專業(yè)？你哥哥在大學學習什么專業(yè)？3) 占用占用(時間或空間時間或空間) The work took up all his time. 那工作花費了他所有的時間。那工作花費了他所有的時間。The large desk takes up most of the office. 這張桌子占去辦公室的大部分間。這張桌子占去辦公室的大部分間。4) 向向提出提出,討論討論 Thats an issue we ought to ta

38、ke up at the next meeting. 這個問題我們下次會議再討論。這個問題我們下次會議再討論。5) 繼續(xù)繼續(xù)(講述講述) The teacher took up his lesson where he stopped yesterday. 老師接著昨天的課程講。老師接著昨天的課程講。聯想聯想 take away 拿走，使離開，減去；拿走，使離開，減去；take down 取下來，拿下來，記下；取下來，拿下來，記下；take in 吸收，理解，欺騙，包括，收留；吸收，理解，欺騙，包括，收留；take on接受，從事（某工作），接納（乘客），接受，從事（某工作），接納（乘客），雇用

39、，呈現（新面貌）；雇用，呈現（新面貌）；take off 脫下，摘下，（飛機等）起飛；匆匆離脫下，摘下，（飛機等）起飛；匆匆離開；開；take over接替（職務），接管；接替（職務），接管；take out（動手術）取出，割掉，帶（動手術）取出，割掉，帶出去，出去，使褪色，領取使褪色，領取【即學即練即學即練】 用用take短語的適當形式填空。短語的適當形式填空。1. Every morning, the guard _ his place at the gate and keeps an eye on the passersby. 2. My plane _ at eight oclock.

40、 We must hurry. takes uptakes uptakes offtakes off3. Can you _ what your teacher taught in the last class? 4. I must get rid of this large table; it _ too much room.take intake intakes up takes up 1. Although there is not a lot of traffic, on average, one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks.(

41、P12)考點考點 考查名詞考查名詞average的用法。的用法?？祭祭?Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a(n) _ of 40,000 per year. (江西江西2010)A. average B. number C. amount D. quantity 點撥點撥 選選A。句意為：去年拿到駕照的學。句意為：去年拿到駕照的學員數量達員數量達20萬，平均每年萬，平均每年4萬。萬。average 作作名詞，意為名詞，意為“平均數平均數”，an ave

42、rage of . 的平均數。的平均數。2. Timoteo has an unusual job he is a human traffic signal.(P13)考點考點 考查名詞考查名詞signal的用法。的用法。考例考例 In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a _ for everyone to stand up.(湖北湖北2009)A. signal B. chance C. mark D. measure 點撥點撥 選選A。句意為：在我們班，當鈴。句意為：在我們班，當鈴聲

43、響起，老師合上書時，就是大家要起聲響起，老師合上書時，就是大家要起立的一個信號。立的一個信號。signal意為意為“信號信號”。chance 機會；機會；mark標志，記號；標志，記號；measure措施，度量單位。措施，度量單位。 3. And so every morning, week in, week out, from dawn to dusk, Timoteo takes up his place on the bend and directs the traffic. (P13)考點考點 考查短語動詞考查短語動詞take up的用法。的用法?？祭祭?We tried to fi

44、nd a table for seven, but they were all _. (安徽安徽2009)A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up 點撥點撥 選選C。句意為：我們想找一張七。句意為：我們想找一張七個人坐的桌子，但桌子全都被占了。個人坐的桌子，但桌子全都被占了。take up在此意為在此意為“占掉（空間）占掉（空間）”。give away 免費贈送，捐贈，泄露（秘免費贈送，捐贈，泄露（秘密）；密）；keep away 使避開，使不靠近；使避開，使不靠近；use up用完。用完。I. 用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。用括號內

45、所給單詞的適當形式填空。1. He is _ (consider) to be a selfish man.2. The price of house has been rising _ (steep) these days.3. His _ (survive) from the earthquake pleased everyone caring about him.consideredsteeply survival 4. He graduated from the well-known university and is _ (qualify) to teach French.5. Speech and writing are our most important methods of _ (communicate).communicationqualified II. 用適當的介詞或副詞填空。用適當的介詞或副詞填空。1. The hou